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CBSE Class 8 History - The Making of the National Movement

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the name of the organisation formed in 1906 by a group of Muslim landlords and nawabs?

a)

Indian National Congress

b)

Khilafat Movement

c)

All India Muslim League

d)

Swadeshi Movement

2.

What was the main motive behind the partition of Bengal by the British in 1905?

a)

To split the Bengali people

b)

To reduce the influence of Bengali politicians

c)

To increase the power of the Indian National Congress

d)

To promote administrative convenience

3.

Which movement sought to oppose British rule and encourage self-help, swadeshi enterprise, national education, and the use of Indian languages?

a)

Swadeshi Movement

b)

Khilafat Movement

c)

Non-Cooperation Movement

d)

Rowlatt Satyagraha

4.

Who were the early leaders of the Indian National Congress?

a)

Rajendra Prasad and Vallabhbhai Patel

b)

Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai

c)

Dadabhai Naoroji and Pherozeshah Mehta

d)

Mahatma Gandhi and Mohammad Ali Jinnah

5.

What was the main demand of the Indian National Congress during the early years of its formation?

a)

Repeal of the Arms Act

b)

Complete independence from British rule

c)

Greater representation in the government and administration

d)

Separation of the judiciary from the executive

6.

Which event intensified the dissatisfaction with British rule in the 1870s and 1880s?

a)

The revolt of 1857

b)

The introduction of the Vernacular Press Act (1878)

c)

The withdrawal of the Ilbert Bill (1883)

d)

The introduction of the Arms Act (1878)

7.

What was the response of the Indian people to the Rowlatt Act passed by the British in 1919?

a)

They boycotted legislatures

b)

They surrendered British titles

c)

They lit public bonfires of foreign cloth

d)

They observed a day of non-violent opposition

8.

What was the Rowlatt Act?

a)

A law passed by the British in 1919 in India giving police more powers and taking away freedom of expression

b)

A religious reform movement in India in the 19th century, banning caste discrimination

c)

A treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1947, to prevent future wars

d)
A law passed by the British in 1925 in India granting independence
9.

Who did the Indian National Congress wish to speak for?

a)

The wealthy elite

b)

The British government

c)

The Indian masses

d)

The religious leaders

10.

What economic impact did the First World War have on India?

a)

Decreased agricultural production

b)

Increased industrial growth

c)

Expansion of trade with other countries

d)

Rise in prices and shortage of goods

11.

What did the Muslim League resolution of 1940 ask for?

a)

Complete independence for India

b)

Autonomy for Muslim-majority areas

c)

Formation of a Hindu Rashtra

d)

Integration with British Parliament

12.

Who were the Moderates? What were their proposals?

a)

Greater voice for Indians in the government

b)

It wanted civil service examinations to be held in India, too

c)

They supported armed uprisings

d)

They sought foreign intervention

13.

Discuss the various forms that the Non-Cooperation Movement took in different parts of India. How did the people understand Gandhiji?

a)

Boycotting foreign goods and institutions

b)

Engaging in armed conflicts

c)

Seeking foreign aid

d)

Participating in elections

14.

Why did Gandhiji choose to break the salt law?

a)

To challenge the British monopoly on salt production

b)

To support the local salt producers

c)

To promote healthy eating habits

d)

To protest against the high salt prices

15.

What was the Arms Act for and when was it passed?

a)

The Arms Act was passed to regulate agriculture in India. It was passed in 1859.

b)

The Arms Act was passed to ban the use of arms and ammunition in India. It was passed in 1869.

c)

The Arms Act was passed to promote the use of arms and ammunition in India. It was passed in 1759.

d)

The Arms Act was passed to regulate arms and ammunition in India. It was passed in 1878.

16.

Why was the Vernacular Press Act passed and when?

a)
The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1900 to promote freedom of the Indian language press.
b)
The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1850 to regulate the British language press.
c)
The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1888 to encourage the growth of the Indian language press.
d)

The Vernacular Press Act was passed in 1878 to restrict the freedom of thought in the press.

17.

When did the British government try to introduce the Ilbert Bill?

(a)  

18.

When and where was the INC formed? How many delegates arrived?

a)

December 1885 in Bombay with 100 delegates

b)

March 1886 in Madras with 72 delegates

c)

December 1885 in Bombay with 72 delegates

d)

January 1886 in Delhi with 50 delegates

19.

What massacre did the Rowlatt Satyagraha cause? Who was the one that inflicted it? When did it happen?

a)

Jallianwala Bagh massacre, General Dyer, April 13, 1919

b)

Kolkata massacre, General Patton, April 13, 1920

c)

Delhi massacre, General Pershing, April 13, 1918

d)

Amritsar massacre, General Haig, April 13, 1919

20.

What was the Khliafat agitation?

a)
Religious movement by Indian Muslims against the Ottoman Empire
b)
Political campaign by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Empire
c)
Military campaign by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Empire
d)
Cultural celebration by Indian Muslims in support of the Ottoman Empire
21.

When did Mahatma Gandhi call of the Non-Cooperation Movement and why?

a)

May 1919 due to British pressure

b)

August 1925 due to health issues

c)

February 1922 due to the violent incident at Chauri Chaura

d)

June 1920 due to lack of support

22.

What was demand of the INC during the second World War?

a)
Partial independence for India
b)
Colonial rule to continue
c)
Increased taxation on Indian citizens
d)
Complete independence for India
23.

When did Gandhi start the Quit India movement? What was its effect on the British Government?

a)
Gandhi started the Quit India movement on August 8, 1942. The movement demanded an end to British rule in India, leading to widespread protests and civil disobedience.
b)
Gandhi started the Quit India movement on August 8, 1945, and it resulted in increased British control over India.
c)
Gandhi started the Quit India movement on August 15, 1947, and it had no impact on the British Government.
d)
Gandhi started the Quit India movement on August 8, 1942, but it was a peaceful protest with no demands for independence.
24.

Why did the Muslim League ask for a separate country?

a)
Because they wanted to merge with Hinduism
b)

Due to the very marginal win in the 1937 elections

c)
In order to promote religious tolerance
d)
Due to the belief that Muslims and Hindus could not coexist peacefully within a single nation.
25.

When did the Muslim League announce Direct Action Day? What happened after its announcement?

a)
August 16, 1946; Communal riots broke out in Calcutta
b)
July 16, 1946; The Muslim League disbanded
c)
September 16, 1946; Peaceful protests were held nationwide
d)
August 16, 1945; The British government granted independence