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Life Science Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

To produce oxygen for animals

b)

To convert water into nutrients

c)

To convert sunlight into chemical energy

d)

To absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

2.

In which part of the plant does photosynthesis primarily occur?

a)

Roots

b)

Stems

c)

Leaves

d)

Flowers

3.

What are the primary components needed for photosynthesis to occur?

a)

Water and soil

b)

Sunlight and oxygen

c)

Carbon dioxide and water

d)

Nitrogen and phosphorus

4.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

A single species and its environment

b)

A community of organisms and their physical environment

c)

A collection of plants only

d)

A system of non-living things only

5.

Which of the following is an example of a consumer in an ecosystem?

a)

Algae

b)

Deer

c)

Mushrooms

d)

Grass

6.

What is the primary energy source for ecosystems?

a)

Water

b)

Sunlight

c)

Soil nutrients

d)

Wind

7.

Which of the following best describes a food chain?

a)

A process by which energy is recycled in an ecosystem

b)

A sequence of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food

c)

A group of animals that live together

d)

A system of water cycles in an ecosystem

8.

What happens to energy as it moves up the food chain?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It stays the same

d)

It disappears

9.

Why are decomposers important to an ecosystem?

a)

They produce oxygen for animals to breathe.

b)

They consume living plants for energy.

c)

They break down dead organisms, returning nutrients to the soil.

d)

They capture sunlight to produce food.

10.

Which gas is a byproduct of photosynthesis?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Hydrogen

11.
During photosynthesis plants make sugar and....
a)
Carbon Dioxide
b)
Dirt
c)
Oxygen
d)
light
12.

What breaks down dead organisms and their waste?

a)

Decomposers

b)

dirt

c)

wind

d)

Miguel

13.

In fall and winter many trees lose their leaves in response to cooler temperatures and ---

a)

decrease in average wind speed

b)

fewer hours of daylight

c)

an increase in humidity

d)

more direct sunlight

14.

An organism that eats both plants & animals is called ______

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

scavenger

d)

omnivore

15.

An organism that feeds on dead materials is called _______

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

scavenger

d)

omnivore

16.

A system of interlocking food chains in an ecosystem or ecological community is called _______

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

ecosystem

17.

Non-living things that help sustain life in an ecosystem (i.e. dirt, temperature, rocks, water, air, sunlight) is called _______

a)

abiotic factor

b)

biotic factor

c)

predator

d)

prey

18.

Living things that make up an ecosystem (i.e. animals, plants, and bacteria) is called _______

a)

abiotic factor

b)

biotic factor

c)

predator

d)

prey

19.
All organisms need _____ to survive.
a)
Environment
b)
energy
c)
sun
d)
plants
20.
_________ cannot make their own food, so they need to consume (eat) plants or animals.
a)
consumers
b)
producers
c)
decomposers
21.
____ make their own food through photosynthesis. 
a)
consumer
b)
decomposer
c)
producer
22.
There are _____ consumer groups.
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1
d)
3
23.
a _______ shows how each living thing gets food and how nutrients and energy are passed from organism to organism. 
a)
ecosystem
b)
food chain
24.
what consumer group do YOU fit in?
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
25.
what is bacteria or fungi considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
26.
what is a human considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
27.

What is this model called?

a)

Food Chain

b)

Food Web

c)

Habitat

d)

Herbivore

28.

Bears eat fish, insects, plants, seeds, nuts and young elk. They are called __________.

a)

Franivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Herbivore

d)

Omnivore

29.

Lions only eat buffalo, antelopes, zebras and crocodiles. They are called __________.

a)

Omnivore

b)

Herbivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

Delivore

30.
A snake hunts lizards and frogs.  Which terms best describes lizards and frogs?
a)
Predator
b)
Microoganism
c)
Prey
d)
Producer
31.
In the arctic, polar bears hunt seals.  which of the following terms best describes the polar bear?
a)
Producer
b)
Predator
c)
Prey
d)
Host
32.

Is soil a biotic or abiotic factor?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

33.

Are rocks biotic or abiotic factors?

a)

biotic

b)

abiotic

34.

Abiotic factors are ___________.

a)

non-living parts of an ecosystem

b)

living parts of an ecosystem

c)

things that once were alive, but now are dead

d)

not important parts of ecosystems.

35.

Biotic factors are ___________.

a)

non-living parts of an ecosystem

b)

living parts of an ecosystem

c)

things that once were alive, but now are dead

d)

not important parts of ecosystems.

36.
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
a)
sun
b)
temperature
c)
soil
d)
grass
37.
Is a deer an abiotic or biotic factor? 
a)
abiotic
b)
biotic
38.
Which is a fresh water ecosystem?
a)
river
b)
estuary
c)
ocean
39.

A disease reduces the number of young salmon in a river. Which population will MOST likely increase as a result?

a)

trout and eagle

b)

algae and trout

c)

sculpin and algae

40.

Some examples of biotic factors would be

a)

trees

b)

insects

c)

bacteria

d)

all of the above

41.

Identify the ecosystem

a)

Forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Freshwater

d)

Grassland