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Climate change, environment and humans

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are long-term changes in the average weather patterns called? 

a)

Global warming.

b)

Greenhouse effect.

c)

Climate change.

d)

Natural disasters.

2.

Which of the following gasses plays the greatest role in causing the greenhouse effect?

a)

Ozone.

b)

Nitrous oxide.

c)

Carbon dioxide.

d)

Methane.

3.

Which of the following energy sources produces carbon dioxide when used?

 

 

a)

Wind energy.

b)

Solar energy.

c)

Hydroelectric energy.

d)

Fossil fuels.

4.

The main cause of the current climate change is:

a)

The appearance of sunspots.

b)

Change in the Earth's orbit.

c)

Natural disasters.

d)

Human activities.

5.

The main manifestation of climate change is

a)

Increase in the Earth's temperature.

b)

Increase in the number of organisms.

c)

A rise in the river water level.

d)

Increase in human population.

6.

Which of the following phenomena is a manifestation of climate change?

 

a)

Earthquakes.

b)

Melting ice.

c)

Volcanic eruption.

d)

Meteors, auroras.

7.

Climate change can reduce

a)

Earth's average temperature.

b)

Inland area.

c)

River water levels.

d)

Tectonic activities.

8.

Which of the following solutions is effective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Use air conditioners, gas stoves, fire stoves.

b)

Use chemical fertilizers and pesticides .

c)

Use renewable energy (solar, wind, …).

d)

Use fossil fuels (coal, oil, …).

9.

Which of the following activities does not help mitigate climate change?

 

 

a)

Reducing traffic congestion. 

b)

Saving electricity.

c)

Using  air conditioners.

d)

Riding a bicycle.

10.

đánh cá bằng thuốc nổ

(a)  

11.

phun xịt thuốc

(a)  

12.

phá rừng

(a)  

13.

khói thải

(a)  

14.

What kind of natural resources are energy sources such as: wind energy, solar energy...? (Những nguồn năng lượng như: năng lượng gió, năng lượng mặt trời… thuộc dạng tài nguyên thiên nhiên nào?)

a)

Renewable Resources (Tài nguyên tái sinh)

b)

Non-renewable resources (Tài nguyên không tái sinh)

c)

Eternal energy source (Tài nguyên năng lượng vĩnh cửu)

15.

By what activities did humans affect the environment in primitive times? (Con người đã tác động đến môi trường bằng các hoạt động nào trong thời kỳ nguyên thủy?)

a)

Cutting down forests to get arable land and raising livestock and poultry (Chặt phá rừng để lấy đất trồng trọt và chăn nuôi gia súc, gia cầm)

b)

Use fire to heat food, hunt wild animals by burning trees (Sử dụng lửa để đun nóng thức ăn, săn bắt thú rừng bằng cách đốt cây cối)

c)

Both are Correct (Cả hai đều đúng)

16.

Biological pollution caused by microorganisms is the main cause of which of the following? (Ô nhiễm sinh học do vi sinh vật gây bệnh là do nguyên nhân chủ yếu nào sau đây?)

a)

Waste is collected by sanitation workers but not treated (Chất thải được công nhân vệ sinh thu gom lại nhưng không được xử lý)

b)

Wastes that are not properly collected and disposed of due to the growth of pathogenic microorganisms (Các chất thải không được thu gom và xử lý đúng cách do vi sinh vật gây bệnh phát triển)

c)

Both are Correct (Cả hai đều đúng)

17.

Which of the following types of garbage can be self-decomposing in a short time? (Loại rác nào dưới đây có thể tự phân hủy được trong thời gian ngắn?)

a)

Spoiled vegetables or leftover vegetables (Rau củ hỏng hoặc rau củ thừa)

b)

Old clothes (Quần áo cũ)

c)

Both are Correct (Cả hai đều đúng)

18.

As climate change occurs, crop yields will decrease because: (Khi biến đổi khí hậu diễn ra, năng suất trồng trọt sẽ giảm vì:)

a)

The area of primary forest may be expanded (Diện tích rừng nguyên sinh có thể bị mở rộng)

b)

Unusual natural disasters, easy pest and disease development (Thiên tai bất thường, sâu bệnh dễ phát triển)

c)

Both are Correct (Cả hai đều đúng)

19.

The effects of climate change on humans and nature are ..................

a)

catastrophic

b)

diversity

c)

absorb

d)

heat-related

e)

climate change

20.

Most .................. that are commonly used in agriculture contain the three basic plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

a)

trap

b)

infectious

c)

fertilisers

d)

greenhouse gases

e)

deforestation

21.

Global warming has serious implications for all aspects of human life, including ................ diseases.

a)

trap

b)

infectious

c)

fertilisers

d)

greenhouse gases

e)

deforestation

22.

Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ..........that cause global warming.

a)

trap

b)

infectious

c)

fertilisers

d)

greenhouse gases

e)

deforestation

23.

It's the greenhouse gases that ............. heat from the sun and the process makes the earth become hotter and hotter

a)

trap

b)

infectious

c)

fertilisers

d)

greenhouse gases

e)

deforestation

24.

Find the word which is different from the others in the position of primary stress.

(Tìm từ có vị trí trọng âm chính khác so với các từ còn lại.)

1.

a)

atmosphere

b)

balance

c)

deforestation

d)

fertiliser

25.

Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming as trees capture and .............CO2 in the air

a)

catastrophic

b)

diversity

c)

absorb

d)

heat-related

e)

climate change

26.

Most .................. that are commonly used in agriculture contain the three basic plant nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

a)

trap

b)

infectious

c)

fertilisers

d)

greenhouse gases

e)

deforestation