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Unit 2 Part 2 - Lesson 2: Volcanoes

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a volcano?

a)

A mountain that emits ash

b)

A vent in Earth's crust through which molten rock flows

c)

A type of earthquake

d)

A large body of water

2.

How many different places on Earth do volcanoes erupt in any given year?

a)

About 200

b)

About 60

c)

About 20

d)

About 100

3.

What causes the formation of volcanoes and volcanic eruptions?

a)

Ocean currents

b)

Solar flares

c)

Global warming

d)

The motion of Earth's tectonic plates

4.

Where do volcanoes form?

a)

Only at convergent boundaries

b)

Only at divergent boundaries

c)

At convergent and divergent boundaries, and at hot spots

d)

Only in the ocean

5.

What is the Ring of Fire known for?

a)

Its beautiful beaches

b)

Its dense forests

c)

A lot of earthquake and volcanic activity

d)

Its cold climate

6.

Which two well-known volcanoes are included in the Alpide belt?

a)

Mount Fuji and Mount Kilimanjaro

b)

Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius

c)

Mount Rainier and Mount St. Helens

d)

Mount Everest and K2

7.

What are hot spots?

a)

Volcanoes not associated with plate boundaries

b)

Popular tourist destinations

c)

Areas with high temperatures on the sun

d)

Places where coffee is exceptionally good

8.

How do the Hawaiian Islands form?

a)

Due to coral growth

b)

From meteor impacts

c)

From a stationary hot spot under the Pacific Plate

d)

Through continental drift

9.

What factors determine the severity of damage produced by a volcano?

a)

The color of the lava

b)

The age of the volcano

c)

The time of day the eruption occurs

d)

Volcanic hazards

10.

How many volcanoes in the United States are classified as potentially active?

a)

About 50

b)

About 200

c)

About 100

d)

About 169

11.

What is one of the factors scientists consider when predicting a volcano?

a)

The past eruptive history of the volcano

b)

The height of the volcano

c)

The color of the volcano

d)

The name of the volcano

12.

Can volcanic eruptions be predicted?

a)

Yes, but the exact moment cannot be predicted

b)

No, they are completely unpredictable

c)

Yes, with exact precision

d)

Only during the day

13.

What is the USGS?

a)

United States Geological Survey

b)

United States Geothermal Systems

c)

Universal Geological Science group

d)

Underground Seismic Gathering System

14.

What does the USGS do to help predict volcanic eruptions?

a)

Analyzes water temperature

b)

Studies animal behavior

c)

Monitors factors such as gas emissions and earthquake activity

d)

Predicts weather patterns

15.

What is the purpose of monitoring active volcanoes in the United States?

a)

To reduce the negative effects of an eruption

b)

To study rock formations

c)

To find new energy sources

d)

To increase tourism