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FTCE Ch.5 Study Questions - Animals

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a group of organisms that contain a fluid-filled body cavity that has a mesoderm lining?

a)

acoelomate

b)

coelomate

c)

procoelomate

d)

pseudocoelomate

2.

Which of the following is NOT a form of asexual reproduction?

a)

parthenogenesis

b)

regeneration

c)

fragmentation

d)

hermaphroditism

3.

Which of the following is NOT a descriptive term for a member of the Porifera phylum?

a)

assymetrical

b)

sessile

c)

endotherm

d)

acoelomate

4.

Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding animals in the Cnidaria phylum?

a)

they display radial symmetry

b)

they have true organ systems

c)

they only reproduce asexually

d)

they have two distinct openings

5.

Which of the following describes how platyhelminths obtain and process oxygen?

a)

they absorb oxygen from the environment and process it in the digestive system

b)

they absorb oxygen from the environment and process it in the circulatory system

c)

they take oxygen from their host and process it in the circulatory system

d)

they take oxygen from their host and process it in the nervous system

6.

Which of the following is NOT a distinguishing feature of the Nematoda phylum?

a)

they have complete digestive systems

b)

they reproduce sexually

c)

they are pseudocoelates

d)

they have a segmented body plan

7.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of body segmentation in annelids?

a)

mobility

b)

respiration

c)

differentiation

d)

flexibility

8.

Which of the following is NOT a true statement about a mantle in the phylum Mollusca

a)

mantles offer protection for the soft bodies of mollusks

b)

mantles can secrete material for a hard shell in most species

c)

mantles are not found in all species of mollusks

d)

mantles provide a cavity near the body for gill formation

9.

Which of the following is not an organ system found in the phylum Arthropoda?

a)

digestive system

b)

male reproductive system

c)

nervous system

d)

closed circulatory system

10.

Which of the following organ systems is NOT found in the Echinodermata phylum?

a)

excretory system

b)

water vascular system

c)

digestive system

d)

nervous system

11.

Which of the following classes of chordates contain the monotremes?

a)

Mammalia

b)

Reptilia

c)

Chondrichthyes

d)

Agnatha

12.

Which of the following is the function of a lateral line in the bony fishes?

a)

to cover and protect the gills

b)

to detect pressure differences in the water

c)

to make the fish more buoyant

d)

to protect the spinal cord

13.

Which of the following statements is true about the heart?

a)

all hearts contain four separate chambers

b)

blood is received in the ventricle

c)

heart chambers are separated by valves

d)

blood exits the heart via veins

14.

Which of the following is NOT transported by blood?

a)

impulses

b)

oxygen

c)

waste

d)

nutrients

15.

Which of the following structures are small air sacs that function as the site of external respiration and gas exchange in the lungs?

a)

capillaries

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

cilia

16.

Which of the following describes an advantage of gills over direct diffusion?

a)

gills allow for air to be directly absorbed by each cell

b)

gills allow animals to move between air and land

c)

gills provide more surface area to collect oxygen

d)

gills transport oxygen to all parts of the body

17.

Which of the following organs is an accessory organ and NOT a part of the digestive tract?

a)

pharynx

b)

mouth

c)

small intestine

d)

liver

18.

Solid waste is stored and then excreted from the body in which of the following organs?

a)

chyme

b)

rectum

c)

colon

d)

large intestine

19.

Which of the following is the germ layer that eventually produces the organs of the circulatory and reproductive systems?

a)

mesoderm

b)

neuroderm

c)

ectoderm

d)

endoderm

20.

Which of the following organs is the site of the first stages of spermatogenesis?

a)

vas deferens

b)

testes

c)

epididymis

d)

gonad

21.

Embryos develop in eggs inside the mother while receiving nutrients from a yolk sac in which of the following modes of reproduction?

a)

oviparity

b)

viviovoparity

c)

viviparity

d)

ovoviviparity

22.

Which of the following parts of the nervous system is responsible for reflexive movement in vertebrates?

a)

sensory receptors

b)

spinal cord

c)

neuron

d)

axon

23.

Which of the following divisions of the nervous system is responsible for relaxing the body into a normal, non-emergency state?

a)

parasympathetic

b)

sympathetic

c)

autonomic

d)

somatic

24.

Which of the following transmits chemical messages to target cells by binding to receptor molecules?

a)

glands

b)

hormones

c)

NEURONS

d)

IMPULSES

25.

Which of the following glands of the endocrine system is responsible for producing a hormone that creates white blood cells?

a)

adrenal gland

b)

pineal gland

c)

thymus

d)

thyroid

26.

Which of the following is NOT considered a nonspecific defense of the innate immune system?

a)

fever

b)

inflammation

c)

phagocyte production

d)

antibody production

27.

Which of the following types of cells coordinate both cell-mediated and antibody-mediated response?

a)

helper T-cells

b)

memory cells

c)

B-cells

d)

phagocytes

28.

What are the three major components of the homeostasis process?

a)

sensory organs, receptors, hormones

b)

receptors, center of control, effectors

c)

hormones, behavior, feedback

d)

center of control, feedback, behavior

29.

Which of the following correctly describes the primary goal of a negative feedback loop?

a)

to reverse the change made by an external stimulus

b)

to release hormones to the affected area of the body

c)

to enhance the change made by an external stimulus

d)

to alter behavior of the animal to avoid the external stimulus

30.

Which two organ systems exert the most direct control over homeostasis in the body?

a)

nervous and urinary

b)

integumentary and endocrine

c)

endocrine and nervous

d)

urinary and integumentary

31.

Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of sleep/wake homeostasis and behavior?

a)

progesterone

b)

ADH

c)

melatonin

d)

TSH