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South Africa weather and Climate

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

. . .  climate region is found at B:

a)

Mediterranean

b)

Humid, sub-tropical

c)

Tropical rainforest

d)

Grasslands

2.

............  rain is common in area D.

a)

Polar

b)

Convectional

c)

Equatorial

d)

Frontal

3.

The   ............... global air circulation cell is found along the area B.

a)

Ferrel

b)

Mid-latitude

c)

Polar

d)

Hadley

4.

The air mass characteristics at D:

a)

warm, moist air

b)

dry, cold air

c)

very hot, humid air

d)

cool, moist air

5.

The . . .  blow from area C to area B.

a)

westerlies

b)

polar easterlies

c)

tropical easterlies

d)

polar westerlies

6.

The . . . . .  passes through area B

a)

Equator

b)

Tropic of Capricorn

c)

Greenwich Meridian

d)

Tropic of Cancer

7.

The  . . .  desert is found at A.

a)

Kalahari

b)

Karoo

c)

Sahara

d)

Great African

8.

The cloudless area at A is dominated by the  ...................  belt.

a)

Equatorial high pressure

b)

Sub-tropical high pressure

c)

Equatorial low pressure

d)

Sub-tropical low pressure

9.

A dry warm wind found on the lee slopes of mountains

a)

a

b)

Fohn

c)

c

d)

d

10.

The cooling of rising air with increase in altitude.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

Adiabatic

d)

d

11.

Strong windstorms that change their direction with the seasons in India

a)

a

b)

b

c)

monsoon

d)

c

12.

The force that causes wind direction to be deflected

a)

a

b)

Coriolis

c)

c

d)

d

13.

The change in atmospheric pressure measured across a distance.

a)

a

b)

b

c)

Pressure Gradient

d)

d

14.

The hot dry coastal wind that originates over the escarpment of South Africa

a)

Berg winds

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

15.

The wind that blows across isobars

a)

polar easterlies

b)

westerlies

c)

tropical easterlies

d)

Geostrophic wind

16.

A low pressure over the interior of Africa

a)

Thermal low

b)

Coastal low

c)

Frontal low

d)

Cut-off low

17.

The High Pressure that located on the left of the African Continent

a)

South Atlantic High

b)

Kalahari High

c)

South Indian High

d)

Polar High

18.

How does the Coriolis force and pressure gradient force is responsible for the wind speed and wind direction. (Choose 3 that is correct)

(a)  

19.

Why does a low pressure develop over the interior of South Africa?

a)

Intense heating of the land during summer

b)

Intense cold weather during winter

c)

No heating during summer

d)

Very hot weather over the ocean

20.

How does South African Synoptic weather maps look during summer?

a)

Cold temperatures

Associated with decending air

b)

Warm, hot temperatures

Associated with convection, clouds and rain

Thunderstorms

c)

Cold, very cold temperatures

Associated with convection, clouds and rain

Thunderstorms

d)

Warm, hot temperatures

Associated with decending air