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Plate Tectonics, Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Mountains form from....
a)
Plates sliding past one another
b)
collision of plates
c)
plates moving away from each other
d)
none of these
2.
Earth's plates are....
a)
Constantly moving and changing the face of the Earth
b)
Never moved
c)
Move seldom and very fast
d)
move when they feel like it
3.
What was the name given to all the continents when they were joined as one super continent?
a)
Supreme Continent
b)
Eurasia
c)
Plate tectonics
d)
Pangea
4.

Tectonic plates:

a)

can move towards each other

b)

can move away from each other

c)

can slide past each other

d)

All of the above

5.
The innermost layer of the Earth is thought to be made of solid iron. What is the name of this layer?
a)
mantle
b)
asthenosphere
c)
inner core
d)
outer core
6.
What instrument is used to detect the magnitude of earthquakes?
a)
barometer
b)
electrograph
c)
seismograph
d)
pictograph
7.
The movement of Earth's crust along plate boundaries produces
a)
earthquakes
b)
volcanoes
c)
moutains
d)
All of these options. 
8.
When molten rock reaches the Earth's surface, comes out and begins to cool, it is known as
a)
lava
b)
mantle
c)
magma
d)
crater
9.
What is the main cause of most earthquakes?
a)
human activity
b)
hurricanes
c)
changes in temperature in Earth's mantle
d)
pressure deep within the Earth (from rocks crashing) that is being released
10.
Which type of event often occurs along transform fault boundaries? 
a)
volcanoes
b)
earthquakes
c)
sea-floor spreading
d)
mountain building
11.
Earth's solid, rocky surface is the 
a)
crust
b)
mantle
c)
core
d)
fault
12.

A map is provided that shows the location of the Aleutian Islands in comparison to some of Earth’s tectonic plates is provided. Based on the information provided, which of the following is most likely a feature of the Aleutian Islands?

a)

The climate is getting older.

b)

They were formed by volcanic activity.

c)

These islands are the oldest on Earth.

Earthquakes do not occur there

13.

A force caused the continents to drift apart over time. Once scientists figured out what that force was, the theory of plate tectonics was born! The image above shows what Geologists think the Earth looked like millions of years ago. What name was given to this land mass.

a)

Plate Tectonics

b)

Oceana

c)

Pangea

d)

North America

14.

Tectonic plates float on top of the ________

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Inner Core

d)

Outer Core

15.

Earthquakes can cause ___.

a)

mountains to form

b)

tsunamis

c)

hurricanes

d)

none of these

16.

Plate tectonics explains the cause of ___.

a)

volcanoes

b)

earthquakes

c)

trenches

d)

all of these

17.

The lithosphere floats on top of the asthenosphere.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Large pieces of the lithosphere are broken into ___.

a)

the mantle

b)

the asthenosphere

c)

tectonic plates

d)

magma

19.

What type of plate boundary has plates that are sliding past each other?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

20.

convergent boundary

a)
b)

where two plates are moving toward each other

c)
d)
21.

Tectonic plates move quickly.

a)

true

b)

false

22.

What is the lithosphere?

a)

another name for Earth's crust

b)

the crust and uppermost part of the mantle

c)

another name for Earth's mantle

d)

the solid part of the mantle

23.

There are ____ major tectonic plates.

a)

1

b)

5

c)

7

d)

10

24.
What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?
a)
Core
b)
Mantle
c)
Crust
25.
What are the puzzle pieces of the Earth's surface called?
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Puzzles
c)
Earthquakes
26.
The cracks in Earth's crust are called ___________.
a)
tectonic plates
b)
faults
c)
magma
d)
lava
27.
The area around the Pacific Ocean where lots of earthquakes and volcanoes happen is called the ____________.
a)
Ring of Earth
b)
Ring of Fire
c)
Ring of Stone
d)
Ring of Diamond
28.
________________ measures the strength of an earthquake on a scale of 1-10.
a)
Seismometer
b)
Richter Scale
c)
Magnitude
d)
Seismology
29.
Lava that is still deep inside the earth is called ____________________________.
a)
lava
b)
magma
c)
volcano
d)
earthquake
30.

What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Slide/Transform