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MANAGEMENT SCIENCE II

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The TP is said to be unbalanced if   _____________

a)

Supply ≠Demand

b)

supply=demand

c)

m=n

d)

m+n-1

2.

The Problem of Assigning no of Jobs to a no of persons in such a way that the total Assignment cost is minimum  

a)

Assignment problem

b)

transportation problem

c)

LPP

d)

None of above

3.

 ___________ is not one of the stores management Function

a)

storing

b)

Receiving

c)

issue

d)

scrap and surplus

4.

It is the process of design, execution and control of operations that convert resources into goods/services

a)

Operations Management

b)

Human Resource Management

c)

Finance Management

d)

Marketing Management

5.

It a method to obtain initial solution to transportation problem.   

a)

North West

b)

Simplex

c)

Hungarian

d)

Newton

6.

The Penalty in VAM represents the difference between the respective row/column costs.

a)

Largest two

b)

Smallest two

c)

largest and smallest

d)

None

7.

The Assignment of the work to the operators at their machines or workplaces

a)

Planning

b)

Routing

c)

Scheduling

d)

loading

8.

The conversion process which converts Land, Labor, capital & management of inputs into desired outputs of goods & services.

a)

Operations Management

b)

Marketing Management

c)

Human Resource Management

d)

Finance Management

9.

The management of idle resources which have economic value is called

a)

Inventory management

b)

stores management

c)

supplier management

d)

none

10.

North west corner refers to

a)

top left corner

b)

top right corner

c)

both of them

d)

none of them

11.

Using this method for transportation problems is sometimes an optimal solution

a)

NCWR

b)

LCM

c)

VAM

d)

Hungarian

12.

Using this method we solve assignment problem

a)

NCWR

b)

LCM

c)

VAM

d)

Hungarian

13.

The objective of the transportation problem is to find out the

a)

Total transportation cost

b)

total time

c)

total material cost

d)

total labour cost

14.

The word .................. may be defined as some actions that we apply to some problems or hypothesis.

a)

Research

b)

Operations

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of these

15.

SPT full form

a)

Shortest Processing Time

b)

Simplest Processing Time

c)

Smallest Processing Time

d)

Shortest Production Time

16.

___________is the area that is responsible for directly creating the product or service for which the customer will pay

a)

Marketing

b)

Finance

c)

Human Resource

d)

Operations

17.

If total supply is equal to total demand then the transportation problem is_______________

a)

unbalanced

b)

balanced

c)

high

d)

low

18.

 North West corner rule, least cost method, and Vogel approximation is used to find______________

a)

Transportation problem

b)

assignment problem

c)

LPP

d)

None

19.

The method of measuring or evaluating the performance of a supplier is known as------

a)

Market evaluation

b)

Supplier evaluation

c)

product evaluation

d)

price evaluation

20.

____________is defined as the act of storing various goods & making them available as and when they are needed for various departments

a)

distributing

b)

marketing

c)

storing

d)

none

21.

In the assignment problem one job should be assigned to only_______________

a)

worker/machine

b)

store/shop

c)

warehouse/retailer

d)

none

22.

Abbreviate VED

a)

Vital, Essential, Desirable

b)

Volume, Economy, Distrubution

c)

Value, Experience, Data

d)

None

23.

Abbreviate IBFS

a)

Internal basic function service

b)

Initial basic feasible solution

c)

Indian basic function statistics

d)

None

24.

Physical movement of materials from one place to another is

a)

Assignment

b)

Transportation

c)

Storage

d)

None

25.

Abbreviate ABC

a)

Always best cost

b)

Always better control

c)

Always below cost

d)

none

26.

Management Science came into existence in a ................... context

a)

business

b)

academic

c)

military

d)

religious

27.

Operations Research emphasises on the overall approach to the system. This characteristic of Operations Research is often referred to as .....................

a)

System orientation

b)

System approach

c)

Inter-disciplinary

d)

Team approach

28.

What is the process of design, execution, and control of operations that convert resources into goods/services?

a)

Operations Management

b)

Human Resource Management

c)

Finance Management

d)

Marketing Management

29.

What is the area responsible for directly creating the product or service for which the customer will pay?

a)

Marketing

b)

Finance

c)

Human Resource

d)

Operations

30.

What does SPT stand for?

a)

Shortest Processing Time

b)

Simplest Processing Time

c)

Smallest Processing Time

d)

Shortest Production Time

31.

What does LPP stand for?

a)

Linear Programming Problem

b)

Logistics and Production Planning

c)

Longest Processing Period

d)

Lowest Price Preference

32.

Which method is not used to find the initial basic feasible solution in transportation problems?

a)

North West Corner Rule

b)

Least Cost Method

c)

Vogel's Approximation Method

d)

Stepping Stone Method

33.

What is the main focus of Operations Research?

a)

Maximizing profits

b)

Minimizing costs

c)

Optimizing decision-making

d)

Increasing market share

34.

What is the abbreviation of FIFO?

a)

First In First Out

b)

First In Last Out

c)

Fast In Fast Out

d)

None

35.

What does the abbreviation MRP stand for?

a)

Material Resource Planning

b)

Manufacturing Resource Planning

c)

Material Requirement Planning

d)

Manufacturing Requirement Planning

36.

What does the term 'Just-in-Time' refer to in operations management?

a)

Maximizing production speed

b)

Storing large quantities of inventory

c)

Producing goods only when needed

d)

None of the above

37.

The process of analyzing and improving business processes is known as __________.

a)

Process optimization

b)

Quality control

c)

Project management

d)

Resource allocation

38.

Operations Research is a very powerful tool for ........................

a)

Decision Making

b)

Operations

c)

Research

d)

None of these

39.

The innovative science of Operations Research was discovered during ....................

a)

Civil war

b)

Industrial Revolution

c)

World War I

d)

World War II

40.

..................... are expressed in the form of equations

a)

Objectives

b)

Constraints

c)

Both of these

d)

None of these

41.

The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points___

a)

given by intersection of lines representing inequations with Y axes only

b)

given by intersection of lines representing inequations with X axes only

c)

given by corner points of the feasible region

d)

at the origin

42.

A feasible solution to a linear programming problem, _____

a)

must satisfy all of the problem's constraints simultaneously

b)

need not satisfy all of the constraints, only some of them

c)

must be a corner point of the feasible region

d)

must optimize the value of the objective function

43.

A person who leaves the queue by losing his patience to wait is said to be______

a)

Balking

b)

Reneging

c)

Jockeying

d)

Collusion

44.

Queuing models measure the effect of:

a)

Random arrivals

b)

Random service

c)

Length of queue

d)

Effect of uncertainty on the behavior of the queuing system

45.

The Assignment Problem is solved by

a)

Complex method

b)

Vector method

c)

Graphical method

d)

Hungarian method