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6035 | Scientific Principles | Quiz 5

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A cold water storage cistern contains 250 litres when filled to its working capacity. If the base of the cistern measures 600 mm by 1200 mm, what pressure will be exerted by the cistern on the base beneath it?

a)

1765 N/m²

b)

2542 N/m²

c)

3406 N/m²

d)

3740 N/m²

2.

Which of the following components is manufactured from a pure metal?

a)

22 mm end feed elbow

b)

Double panel, single convector radiator

c)

Lead-free solder

d)

15 mm type A compression coupling

3.

Which of the following statements describes the ductility of a material?

a)

It's ability to be stretched without breaking

b)

It's ability to conduct heat

c)

It's ability to resist atmospheric corrosion

d)

It's ability to return to it's original shape once released from tension

4.

If 0.150 m³ of water were heated beyond its boiling point, what volume of steam would be produced?

a)

0.150 m³

b)

150 m³

c)

0.240 m³

d)

240 m³

5.

What is the unit of heat?

a)

Joules

b)

Watt

c)

Kelvin

d)

Ampere

6.

What size of earthing cable should be used to bond gas and water mains pipework?

a)

4 mm²

b)

6 mm²

c)

8 mm²

d)

10 mm²

7.

When different metals are present together in a system of pipework, which of the following types of corrosion is likely to occur?

a)

Erosion

b)

Oxidic

c)

Atmospheric

d)

Electrolytic

8.

In an old hot water system that does not use a pump, how is heat transferred from the boiler to the cylinder?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Impulse

d)

Radiation

9.

How does water grip the side of a beaker or pipe?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Gravity

c)

Cohesion

d)

Convection

10.

Which of the following materials is used because it is a good conductor of heat?

a)

Copper

b)

Steel

c)

Lead

d)

Plastic

11.

What is the relative density of water?

a)

1

b)

9.81

c)

10

d)

3.14

12.

At which of the following temperatures does water change state (latent heat)?

a)

65°C

b)

100°C

c)

4°C

d)

10°C

13.

At what temperature is water at its most dense?

a)

100°C

b)

0°C

c)

4°C

d)

65°C

14.

Which of the tappings will have the highest pressure?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

On the system shown in the diagram, the distance from the cold water storage cistern to outlet A is 10.0 m which gives approximately 1 bar pressure. Approximately how far below the cistern has outlet B been installed?

a)

3 cm

b)

30 m

c)

3 m

d)

300 mm

16.

What property of water is identified by using the pH scale?

a)

Heat conductivity

b)

Acidicity/alkalinity

c)

Electrical conductivity

d)

Specific heat capacity

17.

How would you test a piece of material for it's tensile strength?

a)

Squashing

b)

Hitting

c)

Pulling

d)

Twisting

18.

What is convection the result of?

a)

Heat travelling through or along a solid

b)

Differences in the density of a solid

c)

Heat travelling through the air to a solid

d)

Difference in the density of liquids and gases

19.

What SI unit measures mass?

a)

Kilograms

b)

Kelvins

c)

Square centimetres

d)

Ampere

20.

How can the freezing point of water be reduced?

a)

Adding insulation

b)

Adding glycol

c)

Adding inhibitor

d)

Adding alkalinity

21.

If a cylinder were installed at a height of 3.5 m above the level of the lowest hot water outlet,

what head pressure will be provided at the outlet?

a)

35 bar

b)

3.5 bar

c)

3.5 kPa

d)

0.35 bar

22.

Absolute zero is 0 Kelvin, what temperature is it in °C?

a)

0°C

b)

273°C

c)

-273°C

d)

100°C

23.

If the vertical distance between the bottom of the cold water cistern and the tap is 16 m, what is the pressure at the tap in kilopascals?

a)

16 kPa

b)

1.6 kPa

c)

160 kPa

d)

1600 kPa

24.

If a cistern in a roof space contains a volume of 100 litres of water and 1 litre = 1 kg, what is the force acting on the platform it is standing on?

a)

100 N

b)

9.81 N

c)

981 N

d)

1500 N

25.

If an unvented system holds 150 litres of water and is heated to 54°C, what would the approximate capacity of water be after heated?

a)

165 L

b)

144 L

c)

156 L

d)

240,000 L