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Unit 7: Geologic Time PreTest

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The concept that the oldest rock layers are at the bottom of a sequence with younger rock layers deposited on top of them.

a)

relative dating

b)

superposition

c)

rock strata

d)

core sample

2.

It is used to figure out a sequence of geological events from the evidence left behind in the rock.

a)

relative dating

b)

superposition

c)

rock strata

d)

core sample

3.

The remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geologic formation.

a)

rock strata

b)

paleontology

c)

fossil

d)

geology

4.

The study of the changes in Earth's life over space and time through the study of rock units and the fossils contained within them.

a)

lithology

b)

geology

c)

mineralogist

d)

paleontology

5.

A mutation is

a)

the process by which species adapt to environmental changes over a very long time

b)

to receive genes from a parent

c)

the process by which the distribution of traits in a population changes over many generations

d)

a random change to a gene that sometimes results in a new trait

6.
Which of the three is the larger time segment? 
a)
Era
b)
Eon
c)
Period
d)
Epoch 
7.
How old is the Earth? 
a)
65 million years old 
b)
4.6 billion years old 
c)
6.4 billion years old
d)
5 million years old 
8.

Determines the “relative” order of past events but not the absolute age.

a)

Absolute age

b)

Relative age

c)

Real age

d)

New age

9.

The end of life for a group of organisms, usually a species, is called a(n) ________________.

a)

Extinction

b)

Retirement

c)

Endangerment

d)

Catastrophe

10.

In which of the following eras did humans first appear in the fossil record?

a)

Precambrian

b)

Paleozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Cenozoic

11.

Which layer is the youngest?

a)

Z

b)

D

c)

W

d)

A

12.

Which Layer is the oldest?

a)

A

b)

X

c)

G

d)

Z

13.

Which came first?

a)

Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth

b)

Amphibians leave the water

c)

The age of reptiles

d)

Early humans arise on Earth

14.

What happened during the "Cambrian explosion"

a)

An asteroid caused a mass extinction

b)

Mammals began to dominate the Earth

c)

This is when there was a major increase in the number and diversity of invertebrate species in a short period of time.

15.

What are the four eras in order from oldest to youngest?

a)

Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic

b)

Precambrian, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic

c)

Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Precambrian

d)

Mesozoic, Precambrian, Cenozoic, Paleozoic

16.

Mammals were dominant in which era?

a)

Paleozoic

b)

Cenozoic

c)

Mesozoic

d)

Precambrian

17.
What determines when an era or period begins or ends? 
a)
Climate Change 
b)
New Species 
c)
Mass Extinction 
d)
Single Extinction 
18.
When did the dinosaurs go extinct?  
a)
In the Pre Cambrian Time
b)
End of the Mesozoic Era
c)
Start of the Mesozoic Era
d)
100 MYA
19.

In what era did the first land plants appear?

a)

Silurian

b)

Mesozoic

c)

Paleozoic

20.

Which letter matches with the OLDEST layer of rock?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z