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Chuẩn mực kế toán quốc tế P7

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 30% Associate - carrying value in the SFP = 1,000. The recoverable amount of the associate is 2,000. Has there been an impairment?

a)

Yes 400

b)

No

2.

Daily sales and purchases, employee costs and general overheads comprise:

a)

Operating acitivities

b)

Investing activities

c)

Financing activities

d)

Component of cash and cash equivalents

3.

The acquisition, and disposal, of long-term assets are:

a)

Operating acitivities

b)

Investing activities

c)

Financing activities

d)

Component of cash and cash equivalents

4.

Activities that result in changes in the size (and composition) of the equity capital, and borrowings are:

a)

Operating acitivities

b)

Investing activities

c)

Financing activities

d)

Component of cash and cash equivalents

5.

For an investment to qualify as a cash equivalent, it must be:

a)

Liquid and low risk

b)

Illiquid and low risk

c)

Liquid and medium risk

d)

Liquid and high risk

6.

The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment was $410 million at 31 March 2011 and $ 680 million at 31 March 2012. During the year, property with a carrying amount of $ 210 million was revalued to $290 million. The depreciation charge for the year was $115 million. There were no disposals. What amount will appear on the statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2012 in respect of purchases of property, plant and equipment?

a)

270m

b)

235m

c)

305m

d)

225m

7.

Revenue is recognised as control is passed. Which of the following BEST DESCRIBES control with respect to the revenue recognition?

a)

It’s the ability to direct the use of and get almost all of the benefits from the asset

b)

It’s the promise to give the goods/services is separately identifiable

8.

Let’s say you need 100,000 to build a house in 8 months but you’re going to use general current borrowings to fund yourself rather than getting a specific loan. Your current borrowings are: 1 million of 10% loan finance and 2 million of 6% loan finance. What borrowing costs should be capitalised?

a)

4,888

b)

10,000

9.

Where do you put a gain or loss on a full disposal? Income statement

a)

right

b)

wrong

10.

In which of the following situations is the net relisable value of an item of inventory likely to be lower than its cost?

a)

The production cost of the item has been falling

b)

The selling price of the item has been rising

c)

The item is becoming obsolete

d)

Demand for the item is increasing

11.

What is the value of these inventories in Alphabooks's statement of financial position?

a)

$766.7

b)

$787

c)

$870

d)

$835

12.

When does amortization of an intangible asset commence?

a)

When the asset is substantially complete

b)

When the asset is available for use

c)

When management determine

d)

At the start of the accounting period

13.

Which one is NOT indicators of impairment of impairment under IAS 36 Impairment od Assets?

a)

Advances in the technological environment in which an asset is employed has an adverse impact on its future use

b)

An increase in interest rates which increases the discount rate an entity uses

c)

The estimated net realizable value of inventory has been reduced due to fire damage although this value is greater than its carrying amount

d)

The carrying amount of an entity’s net assets is lower than the entity’s number of shares in issue multiplied by its share price

14.

The fundamental qualitative characteristics of useful financial information are:

a)

Relevance and comparability

b)

Relevance and faithful presentation

c)

Comparative, timeliness and understanding

d)

Relevance, complete and faithful presentation

15.

Because of the loss arising from operating the shops, the accountant is considering whether Lisbon is a going concern. If it was decided that Lisbon is a going concern. If it was decided that Lisbon was no longer a going concern at 31 March 20X6, which of the following is correct in accordance with the Conceptual Framework?

a)

Financial statements do not need to be prepared

b)

All the assets should be liquidated

c)

The financial statements should be prepared as normal and the going concern status disclosed in the notes

d)

The financial statements should be prepared on a different basis

16.

Lichen Ltd owns a machine that has a carrying amount of $85,000 at the year end of 31 March 20X9. Its market value is $78,000 and costs of disposal are estimated at $2,500. A new machine would cost $150,000. Lichen Ltd expects it to produce net cash flows of $30,000 per annum for the next three years. The cost of capital of Lichen Ltd is 8%. What is the impairment loss on the machine to be recognised in the financial statements at 31 March 20X9?

a)

$7,687

b)

$7,680

c)

$7,695

17.

Which of the following is NOT classified as inventory?

a)

Raw materials

b)

A car held for resale

c)

Work in progress

d)

A plant

18.

. The Conceptual Framework deals with the qualitative characteristics of financial statements. Is this statements true or false?

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What will be the appropriate accounting treatment to unsold goods held at the year end?

a)

Recording them as expense for the year

b)

Recording them as liability for the year

c)

Recording them as fixed asset for the year

d)

Recording them as current asset for the year

20.

A company had CU 20 million of capitalised development expenditure at cost brought forward at 1 October 20X7 in respect of products currently in production and a new project began on the same date. The research stage of the new project lasted until 31 December 20X7 and incurred CU 1.4 million of costs. From that date the project incurred development costs of CU 800,000 per month. On 1 April 20X8 the directors became confident that the project would be successful and yield a profit well in excess of costs. The project was still in development at 30 September 20X8. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised at 20% per annum using the straight line method. What amount will be charged to profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X8 in respect of research and development costs?

a)

8,280,000

b)

6,880,000

c)

7,800,000

d)

3,800,000

21.

Whether the following statement is True or False in accordance with IAS 40 Investment Property?

If an investment property is held at fair value, this must be applied to all of the entity’s investment properties

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Under the principles of IAS 16 – Property, Plant and Equipment, which TWO of the following should be included in the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment?

a)

Installation and assembly costs

b)

Costs of training staff on the new asset

c)

Apportioned general overhead costs

d)

Initial delivery and handling costs

23.

According to IAS 02 – Inventories, which of the following should be included in the cost of an inventory?

a)

Settlement discounts received

b)

Storage costs of finished goods

c)

Import duties of inventories inwards

d)

Trade discount allowed

24.

Is the following statement true or false, according to IAS 12 Income taxes? “The tax base for a machine for tax purpose is grater than the carrying amount in the financial statements up to the end of the reporting period. This will give rise to a deferred tax asset

a)

True

b)

False

25.

An associate is an entity in which an investor has significant influence over the investee

Which TWO of the following indicate the presence of significant influence?

a)

The investor owns 330,000 of the 1,500,000 equity voting shares of the investee

b)

The investor has representation on the board of directors of the investee

c)

The investor is able to insist that all of the sales of the investee are made to a subsidiary of the investor

d)

The investor controls the votes of a majority of the board members

26.

Wetherby purchase a machine on 1 July 20X7 for 500,000. It is being depreciated on a straight line basis over its expected life of ten years. Residual value is estimated at 20,000. On 1 January 20X8, following a change in legislation, Wetherby fitted a safety guard to the machine. The safety guard cost 25,000 and has a useful life of five years with no residual value. What amount will be charge to profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20X8 in respect of depreciation on this machine?

a)

CU 36,000

b)

CU 37,000

c)

CU 37,125

d)

CU 37,250

27.

A machine has a carrying amount of CU 85,000 at the year end of 31 March 20X9. Its market value is CU 78,000 and costs of disposal are estimated at CU2,500. A new machine would cost CU150,000. The company which owns the machine expects it to produce net cash flows of CU30,000 per annum for the next three years. The company has a cost of capital of 8%. What is the impairment loss on the machine to be recognised in the financial statements at 31 March 20X9?

a)

CU 6,250

b)

CU 11,250

c)

CU 7,500

d)

CU 7,687

28.

Intangible assets with a finite useful life should be measured at cost and tested annually for impairment.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

A company’s financial statements must NOT disclose the accounting policies used in measuring inventories

a)

True

b)

False

30.

According to IAS 02 Inventories, what does inventory cost include?

a)

Purchase costs and conversion costs

b)

Purchase costs, net of trade volume rebates, conversion costs, other costs to bring inventory to its present condition and location and selling costs

c)

Purchase costs, net of trade volume rebates conversion costs and other costs to bring inventory to its present condition and location

d)

Purchase costs, conversion costs, other costs to bring inventory to its present condition and location and storage costs

31.

Is the following statements true or false, according to IAS 38 Intangible assets? “Expenditure during the development phase of a project may sometimes be capitalised as an ntangible asset.”

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Winter Co incurred the following cost:

- $86,000 developing new techniques that will be put in place shortly to raise the quantity of product made;

- $57,000 researching a new process to improve the quality of the standard product; and

- $10,000 on market research into the commercial viability of a new type of product According to IAS 38, how much should be charged as research and development expenditure in profit or loss? (Ignore amortisation)

a)

$86,000

b)

$96,000

c)

$67,000

d)

$153,000

33.

Cloud Co obtained a 60% holding in the 100,000 $1 shares of Mist Co on 1 January 20X8. Cloud Co paid $250,000 cash immediately with an additional $400,000 payable on 1 January 20X9 and one share in Cloud Co for each two shares acquired. Cloud Co has a cost of capital of 8% and the market value of its shares on 1 January 20X8 was $2.30.

What was the total consideration paid for Cloud Co's share of Mist Co?

a)

$689,370

b)

$719,000

c)

$758,370

d)

$788,000

34.

Under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers, which of the following is not given as a method that can be used to establish the stand alone selling price of the separate performance obligations in a contract?

a)

Adjusted market assessment approach

b)

Simple cost approach

c)

Expected cost plus a margin approach

d)

Residual approach

35.

Which two of the following characteristics are described as fundamental qualitative characteristics that make the information provided in financial statements useful to users?

A. Comparability

B. Understandability

C. Relevance

D. Faithful representation

a)

A&B

b)

C&D

c)

A&C

d)

B&D

36.

Which one of the following terms best describes information that influences the economic decisions of users?

a)

Relevance

b)

Prospective

c)

Understandable

d)

Reliable

37.

Winter Co incurred the following cost:

- $43,000 developing new techniques that will be put in place shortly to raise the quantity of product made;

- $28,500 researching a new process to improve the quality of the standard product; and

- $5,000 on market research into the commercial viability of a new type of product.

According to IAS 38, how much should be charged as research and development expenditure in profit or loss? (Ignore amortisation)

a)

$71,500

b)

$33,500

c)

$48,000

d)

$76,500

38.

Which TWO of the following facts would indicate that a contract's transaction price had a financing component that would need to be accounted for separately under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers?

a)

The customer paid in advance and the timing of delivery is at the customer's discretion

b)

The credit terms are significantly longer than are normally offered to customers for the same goods

c)

The consideration, or an element of it, is variable because it is a sales-based royalty

d)

The customer has the option to delay payment by a year and the price if they choose this option is noticeably different from the price for immediate cash payment

39.

A non-current asset was bought at 1 Jan 20X1 for $4,800 and depreciated by 20% per annum using the reducing balance method. On 1 Jan 20X4, it was sold for $2,400.

What was the result of this disposal?

a)

A loss on disposal of $480

b)

A loss on disposal of $57.60

c)

A profit on disposal of $57.60

d)

A profit on disposal of $480

40.

Is the following statements true or false, according to IAS 38 Intangible assets?

“Expenditure during the development phase of a project may sometimes be capitalised as an intangible asset.”

a)

True

b)

False

41.

An entity bought a machine. The following information is available

- Cost of machine: 100,000

- Delivery costs: 1,500

- Installation costs: 5,000

- One-year maintenance contract: 9,500

At what amount should the machine be capitalized in the entity's records?

a)

100,000

b)

106,500

c)

105,000

d)

116,000

42.

Hopewell Co sells a line of goods under a six-month warranty. Any defect arising during that period is repaired free of charge. Hopewell Co has calculated that if all the goods sold in the last six months of the year required repairs the cost would be $2 million. If all of these goods had more serious faults and had to be replaced the cost would be $6 million.

The normal pattern is that 80% of goods sold will be fault-free, 15% will require repairs and 5% will have to be replaced. What is the amount of the provision required?

a)

$0.8 million

b)

$0.6 million

c)

$1.6 million

d)

$2 million

43.

The Plaice Company acquired a new filing machine, the list price of which was CU 90,000. The supplier allowed a trade discount of CU 1,700 off the list price. On delivery, the cost of installing the machine in its desired location was CU 500. According to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment, at what cost should the filing machine be measured in the financial statements of Plaice?

a)

CU 89,500

b)

CU 90,000

c)

CU 88,800

d)

CU 88,300

44.

According to IFRS 15, which one of the following criteria must be satisfied before revenue from the sale of goods should be recognised in profit or loss?

a)

The customer has no rights to return

b)

The outcome of the transaction is certain

c)

A performance obligation has been met

d)

The transaction price has been settled in full by the customer

45.

A business has opening inventory of £8,000 and closing inventory of £2,500. Purchases for the year were £96,800, carriage inwards was £120 and carriage outwards was £80. The figure for cost of sales is:

a)

102,420

b)

102,500

c)

105,000

d)

107,420

46.

Cash-generating unit comprises the following assets:

Building: $700,000

Plant and equipment: $200,000

Goodwill: $90,000

Current assets: $20,000

One of the machines, carried at $40,000, is damaged and will have to be scrapped. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is estimated at $750,000.

What will be the carrying amount of the building after the impairment loss has been recognised? (to the nearest $'000)

a)

$597,000

b)

$577,000

c)

$594,000

d)

$548,000

47.

Are the following statements regarding the cost of an asset true or false, according to IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment?

1. The cost includes cash equivalents paid to acquire an asset.

2. The cost includes the fair value of any non-monetary consideration given to acquire an asset.

a)

1.False; 2. False

b)

1.False; 2. True

c)

1.True; 2. False

d)

1.True; 2. True

48.

Which one of the following statement is true when using the FIFO method instead of the periodic weighted avaerage?

a)

Closing inventory is $19.50 lower, so profits are $19.50 lower

b)

Closing inventory is $17.50 higher, so profits are $17.50 higher

c)

Closing inventory is $17.50 lower, so profits are $17.50 lower

d)

Closing inventory is $19.50 higher, so profits are $19.50 higher

49.

Transfer to or from investment property should only be made when there is a change in their use

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Assoria Co had $20 million of capitalised development expenditure at cost brought forward at 1 October 20X7 in respect of products currently in production and a new project began on the same date.

The research stage of the new project lasted until 31 December 20X7 and incurred $1.4 million of costs. From that date the project incurred development costs of $800,000 per month. On 1 April 20X8 the directors of Assoria Co became confident that the project would be successful and yield a profit well in excess of costs. The project was still in development at 30 September 20X8. Capitalised development expenditure is amortised at 20% per annum using the straight-line method.

What amount will be charged to profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 20X8 in respect of research and development costs?

a)

$8,280,000

b)

$6,880,000

c)

$7,800,000

d)

$3,800,000

51.

According to current guidance within IAS 23 Borrowing costs, which of the following treatments are required for borrowing costs incurred that are directly attributable to the construction of a qualifying asset?

a)

Recognise as an expense in the period incurred.

b)

Capitalise as part of the cost of the asset.

c)

Tùy chọn 3

d)

None of the above

52.

The net assets of Winter Co., a cash generating unit (CGU), are:

Property, plant and equipment: 300,000

Allocated goodwill: 50,000

Product patent: 20,000

Net current asset: 30,000

After a recession, Winter Co. has a recoverable amount of only $300,000. What would be value of the CGU's property, plant and equipment after the allocation of the impairment loss

a)

253,125

b)

263,875

c)

300,000

d)

273,875

53.

Deferred tax assets are the amounts of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible permanent differences

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Deferred tax assets are the amounts of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of deductible temporary differences

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Wetherby Co purchased a machine on 1 July 20X7 for $500,000. It is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over its useful life of ten years. Residual value is estimated at $20,000. On 1 January 20X8, following a change in legislation, Wetherby Co fitted a safety guard to the machine. The safety guard cost $25,000 and has a useful life of five years with no residual value.

What amount will be charged to profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20X8 in respect of depreciation on this machine?

a)

$37,250

b)

$37,292

c)

$39,245

56.

An investment property is initially measured at cost, including transaction costs.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Cash-generating unit comprises the following assets:

Building: $700,000

Plant and equipment: $200,000

Goodwill: $90,000

Current assets: $20,000

One of the machines, carried at $40,000, is damaged and will have to be scrapped. The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is estimated at $750,000.

What will be the carrying amount of the building after the impairment loss has been recognised? (to the nearest $'000)

a)

$597,000

b)

$577,000

c)

$594,000

d)

$548,000

58.

IFRS 15 allows the recognition of revenue through the duration of a contract for services if it has been demonstrated that the performance obligation is met over time.

Which two of the following methods for determining the stage of completion of a contract involving the rendering of services are specifically referred to in IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers, as being acceptable?

a)

Revenue to date divided by total contract revenue

b)

Advances received to date as a percentage of the total amount receivable

c)

Surveys of work performed

d)

Machine hours worked to date

59.

Which of the following facts would indicate that a contract's transaction price had a financing component that would need to be accounted for separately under IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers?

a)

The customer paid in advance and the timing of delivery is at the customer’s discretion

b)

The credit terms are significantly longer than are normally offered to customers for the same goods

c)

The consideration, or an element of it, is variable because it is a sales-based royalty

d)

The customer has the option to delay payment by a year and the price if they choose this option is noticeably different from the price for immediate cash payment

60.

According to IFRS 15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which one of the following criteria must be satisfied before revenue from the sale of goods should be recognised in profit or loss?

a)

The customer has no rights to return

b)

The outcome of the transaction is certain

c)

A performance obligation has been met

d)

The transaction price has been settled in full by the customer

61.

According to IAS 23 – Borrowing Costs, investment income generated from loans taken in order to finance a qualifying asset should be:

a)

Capitalized to cost of property, plant and equipment

b)

Deducted from borrowing costs

c)

Added to borrowing costs

d)

Shown as Investment Income in the Income Statement

62.

Which of the following would be recognised as an investment property under IAS 40 Investment Property in the consolidated financial statements of Build Co?

a)

A property intended for sale in the ordinary course of business

b)

A property being constructed for a customer

c)

A property held by Build Co as a right-of-use asset and leased out under a six-month lease

d)

A property owned by Build Co and leased out to a subsidiary

63.

Deferred tax liabilities are the amounts of income taxes payable in future periods in respect of taxable temporary differences.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Following initial recognition, investment property can be held at either cost or fair value

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Where accumulated depreciation on an asset is greater than accumulated tax depreciation, the amount should be classified under deductible temporary differences

a)

True

b)

False

66.

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets contains a number of examples of internal and external events which may indicate the impairment of an asset. In accordance with IAS 36, which of the following would definitely NOT be an indicator of the potential impairment of an asset (or group of assets)?

a)

An unexpected fall in the market value of one or more assets

b)

Adverse changes in the economic performance of one or more assets

c)

A significant change in the technological environment in which an asset is employed making its software effectively obsolete

d)

The carrying amount of an entity's net assets being below the entity's market capitalization

67.

Geek Co is developing a new product and expects to be able to capitalise the costs. Which of the following would disallow the capitalisation of the costs?

a)

Development of the product is not yet complete.

b)

No patent has yet been registered in respect of the product

c)

No sales contracts have yet been signed in relation to the product

d)

It has not been possible to reliably allocate costs to development of the product.

68.

Fido Feed Ltd has the following loans in place throughout the year ended 31 December 20X8 which constitute its general borrowings for the period.

10% bank loan: $ 140m

8% bank loan: $ 200m

On 1 July 20X8 $50 million was drawn down for construction of a qualifying asset which was completed during 20X9. What amount should be capitalised as borrowing costs at 31 December 20X8 in respect of this asset?

a)

$5.6 million

b)

$2.8 million

c)

$4.4 million

d)

$2.2 million

69.

Under IAS 36 Impairment of assets which one of the following statements best describes 'value in use'?

a)

The amount of cash or cash equivalents that could currently be obtained by selling an asset in an orderly disposal

b)

The present value of estimated future cash flows expected to arise from the continuing use of an asset and from its ultimate disposal

c)

The net amount which an entity expects to obtain for an asset at the end of its useful life

d)

The amount at which an asset could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction

70.

Which TWO of the following are examples of deferred tax assets?

Deferred tax assets are the amount of income taxes recoverable in future periods in respect of:

a)

Permanent differences

b)

Taxable temporary differences

c)

The carryforward of unused tax losses

d)

Deductible temporary differences

71.

A company's trial balance shows a debit balance of $2.1 million brought forward on current tax and a credit balance of $5.4 million on deferred tax. The tax charge for the current year is estimated at $16.2 million and the carrying amounts of net assets are $13 million in excess of their tax base.

The income tax rate is 30%

What amount will be shown as income tax in the statement of profit or loss for the year?

a)

$16,800

b)

$17,900

c)

$19,780

72.

X Co. had the following bank loans outstanding during the whole of 20X8

10% loan repayable 20X9: $15m

11.5% loan repayable 20X9: $28m

The Co. began construction of a qualifying asset on 1Apr 20X8 and withdrew funds of $6m on that date to fund construction. On 1 August 20X8 an additional $2m waw withdrawn for the same purpose. Calculate the borrowing cost should be capitalized

a)

$0.5867m

b)

$0.5456m

c)

$0.66m

d)

$0.37m

73.

Because of the loss arising from operating the shops, the accountant is considering whether Lisbon is a going concern. If it was decided that Lisbon was no longer a going concern at 31 March 20X6, which of the following is correct in accordance with the Conceptual Framework?

a)

Financial statements do not need to be prepared

b)

All the assets should be liquidated

c)

The financial statements should be prepared on a different basis

d)

The financial statements should be prepared as normal and the going concern status disclosed in the notes

74.

Transfer from investment property to an IAS 16, property must be made at either FV or Cost of the investment property at the date of the transfer

a)

True

b)

False

75.

A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of an investment property should be recognised in the revaluation surplus.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Interest expense accrued but included in taxable profit on a cash basis should be classified under deductible temporary differences

a)

True

b)

False