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NAT Reviewer (Philosophy)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the meaning of the word Philosophy?

a)

The study of religion and beliefs

b)

The study of natural science

c)

The love of wisdom

d)

The study of art

2.

What is the method of philosophical inquiry that emphasizes the importance of direct observation and experience?

a)

Empiricism

b)

Metaphysics

c)

Rationalism

d)

Psychology

3.

In what way can the understanding of the embodied spirit help individuals to live a more fulfilling life?

a)

By promoting the idea of a spiritual self-care

b)

By promoting the idea of separation of the body and soul

c)

By promoting a holistic approach to self-care

d)

By promoting the idea of physical self-care

4.

How can an understanding of the relationship between humans and the natural world be applied to improve environmental sustainability?

a)

By understanding and addressing the impact of human actions on the natural world

b)

By implementing technological solutions

c)

By focusing solely on economic growth

d)

By ignoring the relationship

5.

A student argues that success is achieving the highest grades, regardless of the effort put in. How would you evaluate this statement?

a)

It is a valid perspective on success as long as it does not undermine the learning process.

b)

It is not a valid perspective on success as it disregards the importance of hard work and dedication

c)

It is a valid perspective on success because parents only care about grades.

d)

It is not a valid perspective on success as it disregards the value of personal growth and development.

6.

A student argues that they should always prioritize their own academic success over contributing to group projects. How would you evaluate this statement?

a)

It is not a valid perspective because group projects receive higher grades than individual projects.

b)

It is a valid perspective as long as it does not hinder the overall project outcome.

c)

It is a valid perspective because it is always more important to focus on own achievements.

d)

It is not a valid perspective as it overlooks the importance of cooperation and shared goals.

7.

How can the concept of freedom be balanced with the responsibility towards society?

a)

By prioritizing individual desires over societal needs

b)

By considering the impact of one's actions on others while exercising freedom

c)

By completely disregarding societal norms for personal freedom

d)

By imposing strict regulations on individual freedom for the greater good of society

8.

What role does empathy play in fostering teamwork within a group?

a)

Empathy is irrelevant in a team setting

b)

Empathy helps in understanding and supporting team members, leading to better collaboration

c)

Empathy creates conflicts among team members

d)

Empathy leads to favoritism within the team

9.

How does the study of philosophy contribute to personal growth and self-awareness?

a)

Philosophy has no impact on personal growth

b)

Philosophy encourages critical thinking and reflection, leading to self-discovery

c)

Philosophy limits personal growth by imposing rigid beliefs

d)

Philosophy promotes conformity rather than self-awareness

10.

How does the concept of empathy contribute to effective leadership in a team setting?

a)

Empathy is unnecessary for effective leadership

b)

Empathy helps leaders understand and connect with team members, leading to better guidance and support

c)

Empathy creates a power imbalance within the team

d)

Empathy leads to conflicts among team members

11.

How can individuals balance their personal freedom with their responsibilities as citizens?

a)

By completely ignoring their responsibilities as citizens in favor of personal freedom

b)

By prioritizing their duties as citizens over their personal desires

c)

By being aware of how their actions impact society while still enjoying personal freedom

d)

By enforcing strict rules on personal freedom without considering the benefits to society

12.

How does the fear of death influence human behavior compared to the awareness of death?

a)

Fear of death is a rational response, while awareness of death is irrational

b)

Awareness of death triggers emotional responses, while fear of death is cognitive

c)

Fear of death is a natural consequence of the awareness of death

d)

Both fear of death and awareness of death have no impact on human behavior

13.

How can the study of ethics contribute to decision-making in personal and professional contexts?

a)

Ethics has no impact on decision-making

b)

Ethics provides a framework for evaluating choices based on moral principles

c)

Ethics complicates decision-making by introducing subjective values

d)

Ethics limits decision-making to rigid guidelines

14.

What is the philosophical concept that explores the nature of reality and existence?

a)

Epistemology

b)

Metaphysics

c)

Ontology

d)

Ethics

15.

How does the study of logic enhance problem-solving skills and critical thinking?

a)

Logic hinders problem-solving by imposing strict rules

b)

Logic promotes creative thinking over critical analysis

c)

Logic provides a systematic approach to reasoning and evaluating arguments

d)

Logic has no relevance to problem-solving or critical thinking

16.

What role does emotional intelligence play in effective leadership within an organization?

a)

Emotional intelligence is irrelevant in leadership roles

b)

Emotional intelligence helps leaders understand and manage their own emotions and those of their team members

c)

Emotional intelligence creates a power struggle within the organization

d)

Emotional intelligence leads to conflicts among team members

17.

Which branch of philosophy can address the question: "What is the purpose of my existence"

a)

Ethics

b)
Epistemology
c)
Logic
d)
Metaphysics
18.

Which branch of philosophy can address the question: "How do we know what we think we know?"

a)

Ethics

b)
Epistemology
c)
Logic
d)
Metaphysics
19.

Which branch of philosophy can address the question: "Is it okay to plagiarize to get better grades?"

a)

Ethics

b)
Epistemology
c)
Logic
d)
Metaphysics
20.

How do we distinguish fact from opinion?

a)

Facts are based on personal beliefs.

b)

Facts are based on speculations.

c)

Facts can be subjective.

d)

Facts are based are based on logic and critical thinking.

21.

Which of the following is an example of a valid & sound argument?

a)

All basketballs are round.

The Earth is round.

Therefore, the Earth is a basketball.

b)

All tigers are mammals.

No mammals are laying eggs.

Therefore, no tigers are laying eggs.

c)

All popes reside at the Vatican.

John Paul II resides at the Vatican.

Therefore, John Paul II is a pope.

d)

Penguins are black and white.

Some old TV shows are black and white.

Therefore, some penguins are old TV shows.

22.

A student goes to the guidance office to report that she has been sexually harassed. She argues her basic right to respect and dignity was violated.
However, some responded by asking about her clothing during the incident, suggesting if it was revealing, she shouldn't blame the violator.

Which fallacy was suited to the argument above?

a)

Appeal to Authority

b)

Ad Populum

c)

Appeal to Pity

d)

Ad Hominem

23.

Which of the following is true about the nature of philosophical freedom?

I. The ability to choose one course of action is freedom

II. Freedom does not command, it is reactive to external situations

III. Freedom is self-determinism and free will

IV. Freedom is judging what is right and what is wrong

a)

A. I, II

b)

B. III, IV

c)

C. I,III

d)

D. II, IV

24.

Which of the following situations illustrate Maria’s freedom to choose and the consequences of her choices?

a)

A. Her father told her to study Business, and she dutifully obeys.

b)

B. Her mother brought her to Cebu for the local holiday though she would like to see Mayon Volcano.

c)

C. She studied in the top university though she prefers to work and have a gainful employment first.

d)

D. For her Junior and Senior Night, she bought the gown she loves dearly and worked part time for a month to afford this gown.

25.

How can you showcase transcendence?


a)

A. Accepting your weakness as barriers towards being successful

b)

B. Ignoring the challenges presented in your life and just focusing on the positive

c)

C. Overcoming the struggles and challenges of your life even if it's difficult

d)

D. Knowing your limits and stopping there