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Waste Management

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A material that can be broken down by biological processes is considered -

a)

nonbiodegradable

b)

biodegradable

2.

Products made from synthetic materials, such as polyester, plastic, and parts of electronics (E-waste), are -

a)

nonbiodegradable

b)

biodegradable

3.

The waste produced by households and businesses is –

a)

Miscellaneous waste

b)

Machinery waste

c)

Municipal waste

d)

Multiple waste

4.

Permanent waste-disposal facilities where wastes are put in the ground and covered each day with a layer of soil, plastic or both, are called -

a)

Incinerators

b)

Landfills

c)

Trash cans

d)

Bins

5.

One problem with landfills is the liquid that forms when water seeps down through a landfill and collects dissolved chemicals from decomposing garbage. This is called -

a)

ash

b)

sediment

c)

sludge

d)

leachates

6.

An additional problem with landfills is that decomposing organic waste may produce the highly flammable gas -

a)

methane

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

ozone

7.

Yard waste, vegetable and fruit trimmings are -

a)

nonbiodegradable

b)

biodegradable

8.

What is a leachate?

a)

gaseous substance

b)

liquid water

c)

liquid with dissolved chemicals from trash

d)

semi-solid

9.

Wastes that can be broken down (decomposed) by microorganisms.

a)

Solid

b)

Biodegradable

c)

Non-biodegradable

d)

Hazardous

10.

Select all the biodegradable materials you find in this list.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

a)
egg shells
b)
food leftovers
c)
bones
d)
cardboard
e)
leaves
11.

Select all the non-biodegradable materials you find in this list.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​

a)
fabric
b)
glass
c)
plastic bottles
d)
metals
e)
magazine paper
12.
In what category of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?
a)

hazardous

b)

compost

c)

municipal solid

d)

industrial

13.

Define hazardous waste

a)

trash that can be recycled

b)

electronics that produce toxic emissions to the air and soil

c)

waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment

14.

Most municipal solid waste in the United States will end up in a(n) _____.

a)

a. recycling center

b)

b. open dump

c)

c. waterway

d)

d. landfill

15.
Why are non-biodegradable plastics a problem in the environment?
a)
They do not decompose or break down naturally
b)
They leak toxic chemicals
c)
They are filling up lakes and ponds
d)
They contain poisons for wildlife
16.

What is a leachate?

a)

gaseous substance

b)

liquid water

c)

liquid with dissolved chemicals from trash

d)

semi-solid

17.

When someone uses something again, it is called _________________.

a)

reduce

b)

reuse

c)

recycle

18.

When someone cuts back on the amount of waste they use, they are _____________________-.

a)

reducing

b)

reusing

c)

recycling

19.

When waste is broken down to make something new, it is called ____________________.

a)

reducing

b)

reusing

c)

recycling

20.
By reducing landfills, the benefits are
a)
Recyclable items can be donated to charity
b)
Divert waste from creating more landfills
c)
Reducing landfill problems such as leaking of landfill leachate contaminating rivers
d)
All of the above