The article that gives the Civil Code definition of obligation, in its passige aspect.

Obligations which give to the creditor or oblige or right under the law to enforce their performance in courts of justice are known as?

The following are the essential requisitez of an obligation except:

The person who is bound to the fulfillment of the obligation; he who has a duty.

The conduct required to be observed by the debtor. (subject matters of the obligation)

Efficient cause which binds or connects the parties to the obligatio.

Refers to the manner in which an obligation is manifested or incurred.

Act or performance which the law will enforce.

The power which a person has under the law, the demand from another any prestation.

An act or omission of one party in violation of the legal right or rights of another.

It is used to refer to the wrongful violation of the legal right of another.

( Obligation to do or not to do ) which the subject matter is an up to be done or not to be done.

An obligation to do or to render service

An obligation not to do which naturally includes obligations not to give.

Which of the following is not a source of obligations?

A source of obligation that arises from the stipulation of the parties.

A source of obligation that arises from lawful, voluntary and unilateral acts which are enforceable to the end that no one shall be unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another.

A source of obligation that arises from civil liability which is the consequence of a criminal offense.

A source of obligation that arises from damage cost to another through an act or omission, they're being fault or negligence, but no contractual relation exist between the parties.

Obligation arising from law. They are not presume because they are considered a burden upon the obligor.

Laws that are not contained in the Civil Code.

Obligations arising from contracts have the force of law between the contracting parties and should be complied with in good faith.

A meeting of minds between two or more persons whereby one binds himself, with respect to the other to give something or to render some service.

Compliance or performance in accordance with the stipulations or terms of the contract or agreement.

Juridical relation resulting from lawful, voluntary and unilateral acts by virtue of which the parties become bound to each other to the end that no one will be unjustly and rich or benefited at the expense of another.

The voluntary management of the property or affairs of another without the knowledge or consent of the latter.

The juridical relation which is created when something is received when there is no right to demand it and it was anduly delivered through mistake.

The commission of a crime causes not only moral evil but also material damage.

In crimes, however, which cause no material damage like contempt, insults to person in authority, gambling, violations of traffic regulations, there is no civil liability to be enforced.

A person not criminally responsible may still be liable civilly, such as failure to pay a contractual debt, causing damage to another's property without malicious or criminal intent or negligence, or when the obligation arises from quasi delic, not alleged and prove as a criminal offense.

An act or omission by a person which causes damages to another in his person, property or rights giving a rise to an obligation to pay for the damages done, there being fault or negligence but there is no pre-existing contractual relation between the parties.

A this is ______ when it refers only to a class or genus to which it pertains and cannot be pointed out with particularity.

Identified by its individuality. The debtor cannot substitute it with another although the latter is of the same kind and quality without the consent of the creditor.

Identified only by its specie. The deter can debtor can give anything of the same class as long as it is of the same kind.

The creditor has a right to the fruits of the thing from the time the obligation to deliver it arises. However, you shall acquire no real right over it until the same has been delivered to him.

Spontaneous products of the soil, in the young and other products of animals.

Those derived by virtue of a juridical relation.

Those derived by virtue of a juridical relation.

Those produced by lands of any kind true cultivation or labor.

Right or power od a person (creditor) to demand from another (debtor), as a definite passive subject, the fulfillment of the latter's obligation to give, to do, or not to do.

Right or interest of a person over a specific thing, without a definite passive subject against whom the right may be personally enforced.

Obligation to deliver a determinate thing

Obligation to deliver a generic thing, on the other hand, can be performed by a third party since the object is express only according to its family or genus.

The failure to perform an obligation on time

The failure to perform an obligation on time which failure constitutes a breach of the obligation.

Delay on the part of the debtor to fulfill his obligation to give or to do

Delay on the part of the creditor to accepth the performance of the obligation

Delay of the obligations in reciprocal obligations (like in sale), the delay of the obligor cancels the delay of the obligee, and vice versa.

The deliberate or international evasion of the normal fulfillment of an obligation

This is the violation of the terms and condition stipulated in the obligation without justifiable excuse or reason.

It is any voluntary act or omission, there being no bad faith or malice, which prevents the normal fulfillment of an obligation.

Which of the following is not a factor im determining negligence?

Signify the money compensation awarded to a party for loss or injury resulting from breach or contract or obligation of the other.

Attention and care required of a person in a given situation.

Any event which cannot be foreseen, or which, though foreseen, is inevitable.

Fortuitous event is an event independent of the will of the obligor but not of oth human wills.

They refer to what is called majeure or those events which are totally independent of the will of every human being.

Those events which are uncommon and which the contracting parties could not have reasonable foreseen.

Classification of conditions as to DIVISIBILITY

Classification of conditions as to FORM

Classification of conditions as to Numbers

Classification of conditions as to EFFECT

Classification of conditions as to MODE

Classification of conditions as to POSSIBILITY

Classification of conditions as to CAUSE OR ORIGIN

Physically Impossible Condition

Legally Impossible Condition

When a thing goes out of commerce or when a thing heretofore legal becomes illegal