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(P8) Forces, Newton's Laws, Electromagnets, & the Universe

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Forces that occur when objects touch each other

a)

contact forces

b)

non-contact forces

c)

gravity

d)

magnetism

2.

Why does a compass needle point toward a wire that is carrying a current?

a)

wire with a current creates a magnetic field, attracting the magnetic compass needle

b)

the compass needle is made of metal and is attracted to the wire

c)

electrical currents attract metal

d)

compass needles do not point toward a wire carrying an electrical current

3.

What happens to the MASS of an object when it leaves Earth?

a)

stays the same

b)

changes

c)

nothing

4.

Why is understanding the gravity on other planets essential for manned missions?

a)

To predict how humans will adapt to the gravity levels.

b)

To predict how humans will find jobs.

c)

To predict how long it will take to get to other planets.

d)

To predict how much food to take on the voyages.

5.

Choose all forces that act on a boulder sitting still on the ground.

a)

no forces

b)

gravity

c)

ground

d)

push to the left

6.

Which forces are balanced?

a)

vertical

b)

horizontal

c)

none

d)

both

7.

Choose all of the ways to increase the effect of the magnetic field of an electromagnet.

a)

move object closer to electromagnet

b)

add additional power sources

c)

wrap more coils of wire

d)

wrap the coils of wire closely together

8.

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion reads: An object in motion remains in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

a)

1st law

b)

2nd law

c)

3rd law

9.

What factors affect the gravitational force between two objects?

a)

mass and distance

b)

mass and gravity

c)

distance and type of object

d)

mass and weight

10.

A tennis ball is bounced on the ground. Choose all of the positions that are best described by this free-body diagram.

a)

held up high

b)

dropping

c)

bouncing up

d)

on the ground

11.

What is the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

a)

9.8 m/s^2

b)

3 m/s^2

c)

9.8 m

d)

9.8 m/s

12.

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion reads: The force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration.

a)

1st law

b)

2nd law

c)

3rd law

13.

A tennis ball is bounced on the ground. Which position does this free-body diagram best decribe?

a)

held up in the air

b)

dropped

c)

hitting the ground

d)

bouncing back up

14.
  1. Describe the relationships between the gravitational force and distance between objects

a)

increased distance leads to decreased effect of gravity

b)

increased distance leads to increased effect of gravity

c)

decreased distance leads to decreased effect of gravity

d)

there is no relationship between the two

15.

What happens to the WEIGHT of an object when it leaves Earth?

a)

stays the same

b)

changes

c)

nothing

16.

Which of Newton's Laws of Motion reads: For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

a)

1st law

b)

2nd law

c)

3rd law

17.

Choose all of the following that describe the role that gravity plays in space.

a)

Holds planets in orbit around the Sun.

b)

Holds moons in orbit around planets.

c)

Keeps objects in space from running into each other.

d)

It has no role in space.

18.

Will this object move? In which direction?

a)

yes, to right

b)

yes, to left

c)

no

d)

yes, up

19.
  1. Describe the relationships between the gravitational force and mass of objects 

a)

increased mass leads to decreased effect of gravity

b)

increased mass leads to increased effect of gravity

c)

decreased mass leads to decreased effect of gravity

d)

there is no relationship between the two