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Fuels Unit Test 2024

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a reactant in the following equation?


6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

a)

CO2

b)

H2O

c)

O2

2.

What type of reaction is this?


2NaHCO3 --> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2

a)

Single Replacement

b)

Combustion

c)

Decomposition

d)

Synthesis

3.

What type of reaction is this?


2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

a)

Single Replacement

b)

Double Replacement

c)

Synthesis

d)

Decomposition

4.

Which coefficient should be placed in front of NH3 to balance this equation?


__NH3 + H2SO4 --> (NH4)2SO4

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

8

5.

Which coefficient should be placed in front of Lithium to balance this equation?


AlCl3 + __Li --> 3LiCl + Al

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

6

6.

Get fired up! What type of reaction is this?


CH4 + 2O2 --> 2H2O + CO2

a)

Combustion

b)

Synthesis

c)

Double Replacement

d)

Single Replacement

7.

Which law states that Matter cannot be created or destroyed?

a)

Law of Conservation of Matter

b)

Law of Gravity

c)

Law of Equivalent Exchange

d)

Law of Matter ad Infinitum

8.

Over the course of the next 20 years you are watching fireworks with your child who asks you, "Is it magic?" You think back to your high school chemistry class and say, "Well, junior, it's better than magic. It's really cool chemistry! Energy that is stored in the fireworks' molecules is released as heat, light, and sound. This is a great example of a central idea in science known as the __________________.

a)

Activation Energy

b)

Heat (Thermal) Energy

c)

Absorption of Chemical Energy

d)

Law of Conservation of Energy

9.

Which graph describes this combustion reaction?

a)

b)

10.
Have you ever eaten sherbet sweets candy? They fizz in your mouth and your tongue feels cold. Why do you think that is?
a)
It is an exothermic reaction
b)
It is an endothermic reaction
c)
It is made of ice
d)
It is dissolving your mouth
11.

Reactants in an endothermic reaction have a __________ energy than the products.

a)

Higher

b)

Lower

12.

Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Endothermic

b)

Exothermic

c)

Isothermic

d)

Nonthermic

13.
Which letter represents the activation energy?
a)
B
b)
E
c)
C
d)
D
14.

The graph shows the energy associated with bonding of three different molecules. The internuclear distance is another way of saying the distance between the atoms' nuclei. Which line represents the bonding of the atoms with the strongest attraction?

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

All of the molecules' atoms have the same attraction

15.

What is the formula to needed to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?

a)

∆H=∆T x m x Cp

b)

P1 V1 = P2 V2

c)

PV = nR T

d)

KE = 1/2mv2

16.

What is Specific Heat?

a)

The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1g of a material by 1°C.

b)

The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 10°C

c)

The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

d)

The amount of friction required to increase the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1°C.

17.

What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?

a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
18.

A high specific heat means...

a)

A substance heats up with little energy added

b)

It requires more energy to heat up the substance

19.

How much energy is needed to break the bonds of a methane molecule, CH4?

a)

4 x -413 = -1652 KJ/mol

b)

-413 KJ/mol

c)

5 x 413 = +2065 KJ/mol

d)

4 x 413 = +1652 KJ/mol

20.

How many C-H bonds are there in butane?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

10

d)

13

e)

14

21.

Which container will have lower pressure?

a)

First container

b)

second container

22.

During which engine stroke does a chemical reaction occur?

a)

exhaust stroke

b)

power stroke

c)

comression stroke

d)

intake stroke

23.

What does a calorimeter directly measure?

a)

change in temperature

b)

kinetic energy

c)

specific heat

d)

radiation

24.

What does this graph say about electric vs. hydrogen vehicles?

a)

Electric vehicles will have a problem with range as it requires more mass to hold larger batteries.

b)

Hydrogen vehicles will have a problem with range as it requires more mass to hold larger batteries.

c)

Hydrogen vehicles will always be heavy.

d)

Electric vehicles will always be light.

25.

According to the diagram which vehicle is cheaper to produce right now?

a)

Hydrogen is cheaper

b)

Electric is cheaper

c)

They are both the same cost.

26.

What is one way we can extract hydrogen in a science lab

a)

Electrolysis

b)

Oxygenation

c)

Carbon Unit Extraction

d)

Hydrogen Blasting

27.

What is the chemical formula for Water

a)

H20

b)

NaCl

c)

HCl

d)

H2N2