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MATH

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is logical reasoning used for in mathematics?

a)

To verify the correctness of programs

b)

To draw conclusions from experiments

c)

To prove theorems

d)

To solve a multitude of problems

2.

What is a statement or proposition?

a)

A sentence that is always false

b)

A sentence that is either true or false

c)

A sentence that is neither true nor false

d)

A sentence that is always true

3.

What does the negation of a proposition involve?

a)

Using the symbol ¬ at the end of the proposition

b)

Introducing the word 'not' at the end of the proposition

c)

Prefixing the phrase 'it is not the case that' in the proposition

d)

Adding the phrase 'It is false that' at the beginning of the proposition

4.

When is the conjunction of two propositions true?

a)

When both propositions are true

b)

When neither proposition is true

c)

When at least one proposition is true

d)

When both propositions are false

5.

What is the disjunction of two propositions?

a)

Both propositions are true

b)

At least one proposition is true

c)

Both propositions are false

d)

Neither proposition is true

6.

When is a conditional statement false?

a)

When the hypothesis is false and the conclusion is true

b)

When both the hypothesis and conclusion are true

c)

When both the hypothesis and conclusion are false

d)

When the hypothesis is true and the conclusion is false

7.

What is logical equivalence?

a)

The compound statement 'P and Q'

b)

The compound statement 'P or Q'

c)

The compound statement 'P if and only if Q'

d)

The compound statement 'P and not Q'

8.

What do De Morgan's Laws state?

a)

The negation of an and statement is equivalent to the and statement

b)

The negation of an or statement is equivalent to the or statement

c)

The negation of an or statement is equivalent to the and statement

d)

The negation of an and statement is equivalent to the or statement

9.

What is a tautology?

a)

A statement form that is always false

b)

A statement form that is sometimes true

c)

A statement form that is always true

d)

A statement form that is sometimes false

10.

What is a contradiction or an absurdity?

a)

A statement form that is always true

b)

A statement form that is sometimes true

c)

A statement form that is sometimes false

d)

A statement form that is always false

11.

What does fuzzy logic help computers evaluate?

a)

Precise instructions

b)

Common-sense pictures

c)

Vague concepts

d)

Certain values

12.

What is an important aspect in business, education, and other real-life situations?

a)

Probability distributions

b)

Logical reasoning

c)

Decision-making

d)

Random variables

13.

What is a random variable?

a)

A rule that assigns a number to each outcome of an experiment

b)

A variable that changes randomly

c)

A variable that is not influenced by other variables

d)

A variable that is always the same

14.

What do probabilities usually depend on?

a)

The size of the universe

b)

The type of random variable

c)

The information given as a condition

d)

The number of elements in a set

15.

What is a set?

a)

A random assortment of objects

b)

A collection of unrelated items

c)

A well-defined collection of a group of distinct objects

d)

A group of similar objects

16.

gives a lower bound for the absolute value

of linear combinations of logarithms of

algebraic numbers.

a)

Baker’s Theorem

b)

Chinese remainder theorem

c)

Algebraic Number Theory

d)

Six Exponentials Theorem

17.

This holds as an identity of convergent

power series for and also as an identity of

formal power series.

a)

Six Exponentials Theorem

b)

Pentagonal number theorem

18.

It is a set that contains so many

elements that there is actually no way of

reaching the last element by counting.

(a)  

19.

Sets that have common element/s

(a)  

20.

they have no

common element/s.

(a)  

21.

there is at least one element found in A

but not in B

(a)  

22.

a method of indicating a set by enclosing

in braces a descriptive phrase, and agreeing

that those objects, and only those, which

have the described property are elements of

the set.

(a)