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CHM 101 Exam 2 Practice Problems

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Three students wrote chemical formulas to represent the diagram below. For each
response, indicate if they are correct or not and why.

a)

S3O incorrect formula says 3 S atoms bonded to 1 O atom

b)

S6O18 is incorrect formula says 6 S atoms bonded to 18 O atoms

c)

SO3 correct

2.

How do you tell if a compound is considered ionic or covalent? What characteristics
do you use to make the distinction?

4 lines
3.

An ionic compound must be made up of ions. What ions make up each of the following:

a. Ca(OH)2 b. Al 2 (CO 3 )3

a)

1 Ca2+ ion and 2OH- ions

b)

2 Al3+ ions and 3CO3'2- ions

c)

Ca1+ ions

d)

AlCO3+ ions

4.

What is the name of Ca(OH)2 ?

(a)  

5.

What is the name of S2O4 ?

(a)  

6.

What is the formula for tetrachlorine difluoride?

a)
Cl4F2
b)
Cl2F4
c)
ClF6
d)
Cl3F
7.

What is the formula for cobalt (III) sulfate?

a)
Co2(SO4)3
b)
Co2(SO3)3
c)
Co(SO4)3
d)
Co3(SO4)2
8.

What is the name of C4H10 ?

(a)  

9.

How can we use the periodic table to determine the number of valence electrons an
atom has & the ion charge it forms?

4 lines
10.

There are two types of ions: cations and anions. What is the difference between the
two? Relate this to protons & electrons.

4 lines
11.

What is the electron configuration & Nobel Gas electron configuration for copper
(Cu)?

a)

1s2,2s2,2p6,3s2,3p6,4s1,3d10 [Ar] 3d104s1

b)
[Ar] 3d9 4s2, [Ar]
c)
[Ne] 3d10 4s2, [Ne]
d)
[Kr] 3d10 4s1, [Kr]
12.

What are some exceptions to our rules for writing electron configurations (i.e., when
do we break the rules in order to write correct electron configurations)?

4 lines
13.

Draw the Lewis structures for the trisulfur molecule (S3). Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.

14.

Looking at your answer to question 10, for one molecule of S 3 , how many bonding
electrons do you have? How many lone electrons do you have?

4 lines
15.

How do we use formal charges to evaluate Lewis structures? Can you calculate a
formal charge for individual atoms in a Lewis structure?

4 lines
16.

What are the differences between the various bond types (polar covalent, non-polar
covalent, and ionic)? How can you use the periodic table to determine which type of
bond you have?

4 lines
17.

Think about ions, what subatomic particle participates in the ion formation
process? How does adding/removing this subatomic particle impact the atom size?

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18.

A chemists analyzed an unknown sample and determined that it had the following percent composition: • Carbon: 49.48% • Hydrogen: 5.19% • Oxygen: 16.48% • Nitrogen: 28.85%. Using this data, determine the empirical formula & the molecular formula. The molecular weight of the compound is 194.19 g/mol.

a)

The empirical formula is C4H5ON2 and the molecular formula is C8H10O2N4.

b)
The empirical formula is C2H3NO and the molecular formula is C4H6N2O.
c)
The empirical formula is C5H6NO3 and the molecular formula is C10H12N2O6.
d)
The empirical formula is C3H4NO2 and the molecular formula is C6H8N2O4.
19.

Calculate the number of molecules of cobalt (II) chloride in 5.427 g

a)

2.517 x 10^22 molecules CoCl2

b)
4.56 x 10^19 molecules
c)
7.89 x 10^20 molecules
d)
2.45 x 10^21 molecules
20.

What are the trends across the periodic table for electronegativity, ionization
energy, electron affinity, and atomic radius?

4 lines