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Cell Biology - Test 2 - Discoveries

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first useful compound microscope was invented by _________

a)

Anton Von Leeuvenhoek

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Zacharias Janssen

d)

Schleiden and Schwann

2.

The term Cella is a __________

a)

Greek Word

b)

Latin Word

c)

Anglican Word

d)

Hebrew Word

3.

Robert Hooke discovered cells in (a)   year

4.

The dictum "Omnis cellula e cellula" is proposed by _________

a)

Robert Hook

b)

Robert Koch

c)

Karl Nageli

d)

Rudolf Virchow

5.

Who proposed that "animals were made of cells"

a)

Theodor Schwann

b)

Mathias Jacob Schleiden

c)

Felix Dujardin

d)

Rudolf Virchow

6.

Who proposed that "plants were made of cells"

a)

Theodor Schwann

b)

Mathias Jacob Schleiden

c)

Felix Dujardin

d)

Rudolf Virchow

7.

Who is the curator of Royal Society of London

(a)  

8.

First living beings were observed by ________

a)

Robert Hook

b)

Anton Von Leeuvenhoek

c)

Nageli & Kramer

d)

Strassburger

9.

Who used the term "animalcules" for the protozoans, bacteria, rotifers, sperms and hydra that he observed under the mciroscope?

a)

Robert Hook

b)

Anton Von Leeuvenhoek

c)

Nageli & Kramer

d)

Strassburger

10.

Marcello Malpighii examined animal tissues of organs like brains, liver, kidney, spleen, lungs, tongue and plant tissues and suggested that they ware composed of structural units called ______

a)

Cells

b)

Animalcules

c)

Fleas

d)

Utricles

11.

"Omnis cellula e cellula" means ________

a)

An organism's individual history repeats its phylogenic history

b)

Cells arise from pre-existing cells

c)

All living organisms are made of cells

d)

All living matter, out of which plants and animals are formed, is the protoplasm

12.

Which of the following is not a component of "Cell Theory"?

a)

Cell is the structural and functional unit of life

b)

All living matter, out of which plants and animals are formed, is the protoplasm

c)

All living organisms are made of cells

d)

Cells arise from pre-existing cells

13.

Felix Dujardin termed jelly-like material within protozoans as (a)  

14-16.

Fluid Mosaic Theory of Singer and Nicolson

The fluid mosaic theory, proposed by Singer and Nicolson, describes the structure of cell membranes. According to this theory, the cell membrane is composed of a quasi-fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins. These proteins can move laterally within the membrane, giving it a mosaic-like appearance.

One key aspect of the fluid mosaic theory is the dynamic nature of the cell membrane. The movement of proteins within the membrane allows for various cellular processes to occur, such as signal transduction and transport of molecules. This dynamic nature is essential for the proper functioning of cells.

Overall, the fluid mosaic theory of Singer and Nicolson revolutionized our understanding of cell membranes. It provided a comprehensive explanation of the structure and function of these vital components of cells, shedding light on the intricate processes that take place within living organisms.

14.

What property of proteins in the cell membrane allows for various cellular processes to occur?

a)

They can move laterally

b)

They can move vertically

c)

They are stationary

d)

They can only move in one direction

15.

Why is the dynamic nature of the cell membrane essential for proper cell functioning?

a)

To allow for the movement of molecules in and out of the cell

b)

To maintain the structural integrity of the cell

c)

To regulate cell communication and signaling

d)

To provide protection against external threats

16.

What does the fluid mosaic theory describe the structure of cell membranes as?

a)

A solid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins

b)

A gel-like lipid bilayer with embedded proteins

c)

A fluid lipid bilayer with embedded carbohydrates

d)

A quasi-fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins

17.

Who coined the term cell membrane?

a)

Nageli and Kramer

b)

Felix Dujardin

c)

Purkinje

d)

Sutton and Boveri

18.

Robert Brown, Fontana, De Duve, Porter discovered the following cell organelles, respectively (identify the correct sequence of cell organelles which matches the sequence of scientists given)

a)

Nucleolus, Nucleus, Ribosomes, Lysosomes

b)

Nucleus, Nucleolus, Lysosomes, ER

c)

Nucleolus, Nucleus, ER, Lysosomes

d)

Nucleus, Nucleolus, Lysosomes, Ribosomes

19.

Purkinje coined the term

(a)  

20.

Benda is associated with which cell organelle?

a)

Centriole

b)

Peroxisome

c)

Glyoxisome

d)

Mitochondrion

21.

Who coined the term "Ribosome"?

(a)  

22.

The scientist who described nucleolar organizer region?

a)

Rosalind Franklin

b)

Brabara McClintock

c)

Robert Brown

d)

Fontana

23.

Organismal Theory is proposed by ________

a)

Schleiden & Schwann

b)

O. Hertwig

c)

Sachs

d)

None of the above

24.

Protoplasmic Theory was proposed by ________

a)

Schleiden & Schwann

b)

O. Hertwig

c)

Sachs

d)

None of the above

25.

Cell Theory was proposed by ________

a)

Schleiden & Schwann

b)

O. Hertwig

c)

Sachs

d)

None of the above

26.

Walter Flemming is famous for the discovery of the process of _________

a)

Phagocytosis

b)

Pinocytosis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Meiosis

27.

Meiosis was described by ______

a)

Fleming

b)

Farmer

c)

Mayer & Metschnikoff

d)

Beneden

28.

Who coined the term Sarcode for Protoplasm?

a)

purkinje

b)

Felix Dujardin

c)

Strassburger

d)

Fleming

29.

Who coined the term Protoplasm?

a)

purkinje

b)

Felix Dujardin

c)

Strassburger

d)

Fleming

30.

The term karyokinesis is coined by _________

a)

Beneden

b)

Theodor Boveri

c)

Meyer & Metschnikoff

d)

Schleicher

31.

The term phagocytosis is coined by _________

a)

J. Q. Plowe

b)

Theodor Boveri

c)

Meyer & Metschnikoff

d)

Schleicher

32.

Who coined the term Mitochondrion?

(a)  

33.

The terms cytoplasm and nucleoplasm were coined by ______

a)

Purkinje

b)

Dujardin

c)

Strassburger

d)

Farmer

34.

The term centriole is coined by ___________

a)

Beneden

b)

T. Boveri

c)

C. Golgi

d)

Flemming

35.

Lysosomes were discovered and coined by _________

a)

Von Beneden

b)

Boveri

c)

Christian De Duve

d)

Baudhwin