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Cosmetology Anatomy Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of the functions of the organs and systems of the body is known as:

a)
anatomy
b)
biology
c)
geology
d)
physiology
2.

The control center of cell activities is called the:

a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)

protoplasm

d)
nucleus
3.

Most of the activities of the cell take place in the:

a)
mitochondria
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
cell membrane
4.

The process of building up larger molecules from small ones is:

a)

mitosis

b)

catabolism

c)
Hydrolysis
d)

anabolism

5.

The organ responsible for removing toxic byproducts of digestion is the:

a)
liver
b)
kidney
c)
pancreas
d)
stomach
6.

Which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs?

a)

muscular system

b)
Endocrine system
c)
Circulatory system
d)
Skeletal system
7.

The parietal bones form the:

a)

cheek

b)

nape area

c)

bridge of the nose

d)

crown and upper sides of the head

8.

The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the:

a)

knee

b)

wrist

c)

hand

d)

elbow

9.

The outer and narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle, is known as the:

a)
tibia
b)
patella
c)
ulna
d)
fibula
10.

The 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the:

a)

Tarsal

b)
Phalanges
c)

Metacarpal

d)

Carpal

11.

Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the:

a)
muscles
b)

mythical creatures

c)

nerves

d)
bones
12.

Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?

a)

cardiac

b)

striated

c)

non-striated

d)

voluntary

13.

The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as:

a)
Trapezius Muscle
b)

Orbicularis Oculi Muscle

c)

Mandible Soleus Muscle

d)
Orbicularis Oris Muscle
14.

Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist?

a)

Abductor

b)

Flexor

c)

Extensor

d)

Pronator

15.

Muscles cannot act both voluntarily and involuntarily

a)

true

b)

false

16.

What is another name for red blood cells?

a)
Plasma
b)
Erythrocytes
c)
Thrombocytes
d)
Leukocytes
17.

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called:

a)
Red blood cells
b)

Hemoglobin

c)
White blood cells
d)
Green blood cells
18.

Thick-walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are:

a)
bronchi
b)
veins
c)
capillaries
d)
arteries
19.

The occipital artery supplies blood to the:

a)
Front of the head and face
b)
Neck and shoulders
c)
Back of the head and scalp
d)
Lower back and legs
20.

A subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for distributing white blood cells to help develop immunity is known as the:

a)
endocrine system
b)
respiratory system
c)
cardiovascular system
d)
lymphatic system
21.

The nervous system is made up of the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system and the:

a)

automatic nervous system

b)
somatic nervous system
c)


autonomic nervous system

d)
sympathetic nervous system
22.

What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves that extend from the spinal cord and brain to other parts of the body?

a)
Central Nervous System
b)
Endocrine System
c)
Peripheral Nervous System
d)

Autonomic System

23.

Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called:

a)

efferent nerves

b)
central nerves
c)

sensory nerves

d)
afferent nerves
24.

The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by the:

a)
autonomic nervous system
b)
excretory system
c)

peripheral nervous system

d)

central nervous system

25.

Hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the:

a)
Nervous system
b)
Digestive system
c)
Endocrine system
d)

Trichology system

26.

Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and:

a)

protection

b)
enhancing muscle strength
c)
aiding in digestion
d)
moisturizing the hair
27.

The muscle located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called:

a)

serratus anterior

b)
pectoralis
c)
trapezius
d)
bicep
28.

The portion of the muscle that is joined to the movable attachments: bones, movable muscle or skin, is known as the:

a)

origin

b)

insertion

c)
cartilage
d)
tissue
29.

What is the living tissue that overlies the nail plate on the sides of the nail?

a)
Epidermis
b)

Hyponichium

c)

Side Wall

d)

Perionychium

30.

Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels?

a)
dermis
b)
hypodermis
c)
epidermis
d)
stratum corneum