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ECMS Prefix, Root, and Suffix Foundational Reading Skill

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the prefix "a, an" mean?

a)

to walk

b)

before

c)

not, without

d)

good, well

2.

Which prefix means "away from"?

a)

ab

b)

ante

c)

auto

d)

bene

3.

The prefix "ambi" is related to which of the following meanings?

a)

to hear

b)

to walk

c)

against, opposite

d)

to go, to yield

4.

What is the meaning of the prefix "ante"?

a)

self

b)

good, well

c)

before

d)

thoroughly

5.

Which of the following prefixes means "self"?

a)

audi

b)

be

c)

auto

d)

cede, ceed, cess

6.

The prefix "bene" denotes which of the following meanings?

a)

to go, to yield

b)

good, well

c)

to hear

d)

against, opposite

7.

What does the prefix "cede, ceed, cess" mean?

a)

before

b)

to walk

c)

to go, to yield

d)

thoroughly

8.

What does the root "chron" mean?

a)

to kill, to cut

b)

around

c)

time

d)

to close

9.

Which word means "to believe"?

a)

cred

b)

cycl

c)

contra, counter

d)

cide, cis

10.

What is the meaning of the root "circum"?

a)

against, opposite

b)

circle, wheel

c)

around

d)

people

11.

The root "dei, div" refers to what?

a)

God, god

b)

from, down, away

c)

to close

d)

with, together

12.

Which root is used to form words related to "people"?

a)

de

b)

demo

c)

cycl

d)

clud, clus, claus

13.

What does the root "cycl" refer to?

a)

to kill, to cut

b)

circle, wheel

c)

to close

d)

against, opposite

14.

Which of the following roots means "with, together"?

a)

contra, counter

b)

com

c)

cide, cis

d)

clud, clus, claus

15.

The root "cide, cis" means what?

a)

to believe

b)

to kill, to cut

c)

from, down, away

d)

time

16.

What is the meaning of the root "de"?

a)

God, god

b)

people

c)

from, down, away

d)

to close

17.

Which root means "to close"?

a)

clud, clus, claus

b)

contra, counter

c)

cred

d)

de

18.

What does the prefix "dia" mean?

a)

speak

b)

outside, external

c)

through, across, between

d)

power

19.

Which prefix is used to denote something related to power?

a)

ecto

b)

dyn, dyna

c)

equi

d)

ex

20.

What is the meaning of the prefix "endo"?

a)

equal

b)

inside, within

c)

outside of

d)

away, not, negative

21.

The prefix "exter, extra" indicates a position that is:

a)

inside, withing

b)

equal

c)

outside of

d)

through, across, between

22.

What does the root "flu, flux" mean?

a)

To bend

b)

To write

c)

To flow

d)

To throw

23.

Which root means "to bend"?

a)

flect, flex

b)

graph, gram

c)

hetero

d)

hyper

24.

What does the root "homo" signify?

a)

Other

b)

Same

c)

Above

d)

Not

25.

The root "hypo" indicates something that is:

a)

Over, above

b)

Not

c)

Below, less than

d)

Between

26.

Which of the following roots means "not"?

a)

in, im

b)

infra

c)

inter, intro

d)

intra

27.

The root "inter, intro" is associated with the concept of:

a)

Beneath

b)

Within, into

c)

Between

d)

To throw

28.

What is the meaning of the root "jac, ject"?

a)

To bend

b)

To write

c)

To flow

d)

To throw

29.

What does the prefix "mal-" mean?

a)

Great, million

b)

Middle

c)

Bad, badly

d)

New

30.

Which prefix is used to denote something related to "measure"?

a)

meta-

b)

meso-

c)

micro-

d)

meter-

31.

What is the meaning of the prefix "neo-"?

a)

Many

b)

New

c)

Not

d)

Small

32.

Which of the following words would likely mean something negative or wrong?

a)

Microscope

b)

Multitude

c)

Misinterpret

d)

Nonferrous

33.

The prefix "multi-" is associated with which of the following meanings?

a)

Beyond, change

b)

Many

c)

To send

d)

Shape

34.

If a word starts with "non-", what does it imply?

a)

Measure

b)

Not

c)

Middle

d)

Bad, badly

35.

What does the prefix "omni" mean?

a)

Beside

b)

Through, intensive

c)

All

d)

Half

36.

Which word means "to carry" based on the prefix?

a)

Peri

b)

Port

c)

Poly

d)

Phon

37.

What is the meaning of the prefix "semi"?

a)

Sound

b)

Light

c)

Half

d)

Holy

38.

The prefix "retro" indicates a direction that is:

a)

Around

b)

Backwards

c)

Holy

d)

To write

39.

Which prefix is used to indicate something that is "many"?

a)

Semi

b)

Retro

c)

Para

d)

Poly

40.

What does the prefix "sanct" relate to?

a)

Sound

b)

Holy

c)

Light

d)

To carry

41.

Choose the word that is derived from the meaning "to write":

a)

Sect

b)

Perimeter

c)

Inscription

d)

Semifinal

42.

The prefix "sect, sec" means to:

a)

Cut

b)

Carry

c)

Write

d)

Light

43.

What does the prefix "sub" mean?

a)

Above

b)

Together

c)

Under, below

d)

Life

44.

Which prefix is used to denote something related to heat?

a)

syn

b)

tele

c)

theo

d)

therm, thermo

45.

What does the prefix "trans" indicate?

a)

To carry

b)

To turn

c)

Across

d)

Not

46.

Which of the following words would use the prefix "super, supra"?

a)

Submarine

b)

Supernatural

c)

Synthesis

d)

Transmit

47.

The prefix "un" typically means what?

a)

Life

b)

Not

c)

Above

d)

To look

48.

If a word starts with "tele," what is it likely related to?

a)

God

b)

Distance, from afar

c)

Heat

d)

Under, below

49.

Which prefix would you find in a word that means "to turn"?

a)

spect

b)

tract

c)

veh, vect

d)

vert, vers

50.

The prefix "vita" is related to what concept?

a)

To look

b)

To carry

c)

Life

d)

To drag, draw

51.

What is a suffix?

a)

A word beginning that is added to the start of a root word

b)

A group of letters you can add to the end of a root word

c)

A standalone word that does not need any additions

d)

A type of word that cannot have any letters added to it

52.

When adding a suffix to a short word that ends in a single consonant, what is the rule for most words?

a)

Remove the last consonant before adding the suffix

b)

Double the last consonant before adding the suffix

c)

Change the last consonant to a vowel before adding the suffix

d)

No change is needed to the last consonant before adding the suffix

53.

Which of the following suffixes are mentioned as the most common ones we use?

a)

'ed' and 'ing'

b)

'ful' and 'less'

c)

'able' and 'ness'

d)

'er' and 'est'

54.

According to the text, what usually happens to the spelling of a root word when you add a suffix?

a)

The spelling of the root word always changes

b)

The spelling of the root word never changes

c)

The spelling of both the root word and the suffix stays the same

d)

The spelling of the root word changes based on the suffix

55.

If a word ends with more than one consonant, what should you do when adding a suffix?

a)

Always double the last consonant

b)

Never double the last consonant

c)

Double the last consonant only if the word is one syllable

d)

Remove the last consonant

56.

When adding a suffix to a word that has more than one syllable, ends in a single consonant, and the stress is not on the last syllable, what should you do with the last consonant?

a)

Always double the last consonant

b)

Never double the last consonant

c)

Double the last consonant only if the word ends in 'l'

d)

Double the last consonant only if the stress is on the last syllable

57.

What is the rule for doubling the last letter of a word that ends in a consonant when a suffix starting with a consonant is added?

a)

Always double the last letter

b)

Never double the last letter

c)

Double the last letter only if the word is one syllable

d)

Double the last letter only if the word has more than one syllable

58.

What is the correct suffix to add to "music" to form a noun that describes a person?

a)

cian

b)

sion

c)

ment

d)

ary

59.

Which suffix can be added to "ease" to make it an adjective?

a)

ness

b)

ment

c)

ly

d)

y

60.

What happens to the 'y' in a word that ends in a consonant followed by a 'y' when you add the suffix 'ness'?

a)

The 'y' is kept.

b)

The 'y' changes to 'i'.

c)

The 'y' is removed without replacement.

d)

The 'y' changes to 'e'.

61.

What is the exception to the 'y' to 'i' rule when adding suffixes?

a)

When adding the suffix 'ness', keep the 'y'.

b)

When adding the suffix 'ful', change the 'y' to 'i'.

c)

When adding the suffix 'ing', keep the 'y'.

d)

When adding the suffix 'ly', change the 'y' to 'i'.

62.

According to the silent 'e' rule, what do you do when you add a 'y' or a suffix starting with a vowel to a word ending in a silent 'e'?

a)

Keep the silent 'e'.

b)

Change the silent 'e' to 'i'.

c)

Drop the silent 'e'.

d)

Double the silent 'e'.

63.

What happens to the silent 'e' when you add the suffix 'ing'?

a)

It is kept to make the word.

b)

It is dropped to make the word.

c)

It is doubled to make the word.

d)

It is replaced with 'a'.

64.

When should you use the 'tion' suffix as in the words relaxation, fixation, triangulation...

a)

When the root word is showing action

b)

When the root word is showing ownership

c)

When the root word shows past tense

d)

When the root word shows future tense

65.

What does the root "bene" mean?

a)

Life, mind, spirit

b)

Good

c)

Government, rule

d)

To lead

66.

Which root is associated with the meaning "government, rule"?

a)

chrono

b)

bio

c)

cracy

d)

audi, audio

67.

Which word has the correct meaning of move, step, or go refer to?

a)

Against, opposite

b)

Progress, regress

c)

Life, mind, spirit

68.

The root "anim" is related to which of the following meanings?

a)

Good

b)

Life, mind, spirit

c)

To lead

d)

Government, rule

69.

Which root means "against, opposite"?

a)

Ante

b)

Anti

c)

Bene

d)

Chrono

70.

Which root is used to form words meaning kill?

a)

Anim

b)

Anti

c)

Cide

d)

Duct