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Acceleration 8th Leap Review Part 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where was gold found in 1849?

a)

In the south.

b)

In California.

c)

In New York.

2.

Why was the transcontinental telegraph so important?

a)

It made it easier to travel across the country.

b)

It made so that people could watch T.V.

c)

It made communication much faster than before.

3.

What does transcontinental mean?

a)

Inside of a state.

b)

Across the continent.

c)

Around the world.

4.

How does a telegraph work?

a)

It sends a code electrically through wires.

b)

It lets people talk and listen to each other.

c)

It sends messages through email.

5.

What was the purpose of the Homestead Act of 1862?

a)

To build a transcontinental railroad.

b)

To limit immigration to the United States.

c)

To encourage people to move to the west.

6.

Where did the Black Hills Gold Rush of 1874 take place?

a)

In the middle of Native American lands.

b)

In Florida.

c)

In Texas.

7.

After gold was found in the Black Hills, what did the United States government try to do?

a)

Give all of the gold to the Native Americans.

b)

Take the land away from the Native Americans.

c)

Stop miners from going into Native American lands.

8.

Which of the following DID NOT benefit from the invention of barbed wire?

a)

Ranchers who had large herds of cattle.

b)

Native Americans who hunted Buffalo for survival

c)

Meat processing factories in big cities.

9.

What began to happen to Native Americans living in the west after the Civil War?

a)

The United States government began to move them off of their lands using the military.

b)

The United States government left them alone to live in peace.

c)

They moved back to the east to take back their ancestral lands.

10.

What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876?

a)

United States military forces defeated warriors from the Sioux tribe.

b)

The Sioux tribe crushed the United States military after a treaty was broken.

c)

The United States military fought against Mexico.

11.

Which answer best explains what happened in the American West after the Civil War?

a)

Things didn't change at all.

b)

There was very little change.

c)

There were dramatic changes in communication, transportation, and the way of life of the people who lived and moved there.

12.

A period of time when products go from home-made to machine made in factories.

a)

agricutlure

b)

industrialization

c)

mathamatics

d)

environmentalism

13.

What is the rapid growth of cities called?

a)
Moving
b)
colonization
c)
inflation
d)
urbanization
14.
Why were railroads so important during this time?
a)
they moved goods more quickly and less expensively over greater distances
b)
they were fun to ride on to go visit family in other states
c)
people could ride on railroads to get to their jobs in another city
15.

What was Ellis Island?

a)

An amusement park

b)

A vacation spot

c)

An immigration center in New York

d)

The first capital of the United States

16.
War, poverty, and discrimination are all examples of.......
a)
Pull Factors
b)
Push Factors
c)
Jump Factors
d)
Falling Factors
17.
Economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political and social equality are all examples of...
a)
Push Factors
b)
Pull Factors
c)
Falling Factors
d)
Jump Factors
18.
Passed in 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act did what?
a)

closed America to Chinese immigrants

b)
welcomed more Chinese immigrants to America to perform hard work
c)
allowed Chinese immigrants, but only under a very strict set of rules
d)
closed America to Chinese immigrants for three years then allowed a few at a time
19.

How was the mass production and use of the assembly line for products a good thing?

a)

Made it easier to own companies & build corporations

b)

It organized labor in the factories

c)

Made products cheaper & more available

d)

Made communication easier

20.

Inventions helped fuel industrialization because...

a)

More jobs were available for inventors and also for processing patents

b)

Innovations led to better technology in order to produce goods faster and cheaper

c)

Factories were able reduce the emissions from pollution

d)

Inventors served as advisors to the industrial capitalists

21.

Who was famous for founding Standard Oil Company?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

John D Rockefeller

c)

Harvey S Firestone

d)

J. P. Morgan

22.

Who made his fortune in the steel industry?

a)

J. P. Morgan

b)

Harvey S Firestone

c)

John D Rockefeller

d)

Andrew Carnegie

23.
Why did immigrants often live in neighborhoods with others from their homelands?
a)
It was illegal to live anywhere else
b)
They didn't want to be in the US
c)
It made their adjustment to their new life easier
d)
No other housing was avaliable
24.

What was a key factor in the Industrial Revolution taking hold in America?

a)

The discovery of gold

b)

The availability of natural resources

c)

The invention of the internet

d)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

25.

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to the increase in slavery in America?

a)

It decreased the need for slave labor

b)

It increased the demand for cotton, which was a labor-intensive crop

c)

It made slavery illegal

d)

It had no effect on slavery