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S2L3 Review: Alimentary System

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ releases digestive enzymes into the small intestine?

a)

pancreas

b)

large intestine

c)

stomach

d)

salivary glands (唾液腺)

2.

What organ is responsible for the majority of the absorption that occurs in the digestive system?

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

oral cavity (口腔)

3.

The human alimentary canal (消化道)consists of

a)

mouth

b)

liver

c)

small intestine

d)

oesophagus (食管)

e)

stomach

4.

Where does the digestive system start?

a)

The liver

b)

The throat

c)

The stomach

d)

The mouth

5.

What does the large intestine do?

a)

digest the food from this process

b)

makes a pathway for the food

c)

reabsorb a lot of the water from this process

d)

absorbs the food from this process

6.

Protein digestion occurs mainly in

a)

1 and 3

b)

2 and 3

c)

2 and 5

d)

3 and 5

7.

Which structure(s) will produce the enzyme(s) needed for the digestion of egg white?

a)

X only

b)

X and Y only

c)

Y and Z only

d)

X, Y and Z

8.

What is the function of the gall bladder (胆囊)?

a)

absorption of fat

b)

digestion of fat

c)

production of bile(胆汁)

d)

storage of bile

9.

What makes the small intestine have such a large surface area?

a)

around 6 meters long

b)

villi

c)

microvilli

d)

all of above

10.

What is the role of bile in digestion?

a)

To emulsify (乳化) fats

b)

To break down proteins

c)

To absorb nutrients into the bloodstream

d)

To store digested nutrients

11.
Produces insulin and enzymes to help digest food
a)
liver
b)
pancreas
c)
gallbladder
d)
esophagus
12.

Which pancreatic cells produce insulin (胰岛素)?

a)

Alpha cells

b)

Beta cells

c)

Delta cells

d)

PP cells

13.

The alpha cells of the pancreas produce:

a)

insulin

b)

sugar

c)

glycogen

d)

glucagon

14.

Identify the part of the tooth labelled A.

a)

Dentine 牙质

b)

Pulp 牙髓

c)

Enamel 牙釉质

d)

Root 牙根

15.

What are these teeth called?

a)

incisors 切牙

b)

molars 磨牙

c)

canines 尖牙