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Components of the Universe Vocab

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a planet?

a)

A huge system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust held together by gravity.

b)

A flat, disk-shaped galaxy with a central bulge and "arms" that extend outward.

c)

A sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.

d)

All of space and everything in it.

2.

What is the Universe?

a)

A sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.

b)

A flat, disk-shaped galaxy with a central bulge and "arms" that extend outward.

c)

A huge system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust held together by gravity.

d)

All of space and everything in it.

3.

What is a galaxy?

a)

A sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.

b)

All of space and everything in it.

c)

A flat, disk-shaped galaxy with a central bulge and "arms" that extend outward.

d)

A huge system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust held together by gravity.

4.

What is a Spiral Galaxy?

a)

A sphere-shaped object in space that orbits a star.

b)

All of space and everything in it.

c)

A huge system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust held together by gravity.

d)

A flat, disk-shaped galaxy with a central bulge and "arms" that extend outward.

5.

What are the characteristics of a spiral galaxy?

a)

A galaxy with no definite shape and very little structure.

b)

A flat, disk-shaped galaxy with a central bulge and "arms" that extend outward.

c)

A round galaxy with a highly concentrated center.

d)

A galaxy that is almost entirely dark matter with no visible stars.

6.

What is the most abundant type of galaxy that has a smooth, circular or oval shape?

a)

Spiral Galaxy

b)

Elliptical Galaxy

c)

Irregular Galaxy

d)

Lenticular Galaxy

7.

What is an irregular galaxy?

a)

A galaxy with a well-defined spiral shape.

b)

A galaxy that is perfectly round.

c)

A random, scattered type of galaxy that does not form a distinct shape or pattern.

d)

A galaxy that only consists of old stars.

8.

What does the term "Solar System" refer to?

a)

A single star and all the celestial bodies that orbit it.

b)

A collection of galaxies.

c)

A type of galaxy with a distinct shape.

d)

The region of space outside of our galaxy.

9.

What is a star?

a)

A planet with rings

b)

A natural satellite

c)

A huge burning sphere of gas fueled by nuclear fusion

d)

A comet made of ice and dust

10.

What is the name of the spiral shaped galaxy in which we live?

a)

Andromeda Galaxy

b)

Whirlpool Galaxy

c)

Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Triangulum Galaxy

11.

Where is our Solar System located?

a)

In the Andromeda Galaxy

b)

Near the edge of the Milky Way Galaxy

c)

At the center of the Milky Way Galaxy

d)

Outside of any galaxy

12.

What is a light year?

a)

The time it takes for light to travel in one year

b)

A unit of time equal to one Earth year

c)

A measurement of the distance light travels in one year

d)

The distance between the Earth and the Sun

13.

What is an asteroid?

a)

A small, icy object that orbits the Sun and has a visible tail.

b)

A large, rock-shaped object in space that orbits the Sun – smaller than a planet.

c)

A celestial body that orbits the Earth and is visible by reflected sunlight.

d)

A massive, glowing ball of gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion.

14.

What is a comet?

a)

A celestial body that orbits the Earth and is visible by reflected sunlight.

b)

A massive, glowing ball of gas that generates heat and light through nuclear fusion.

c)

A small, icy object that orbits the Sun and has a visible tail.

d)

A large, rock-shaped object in space that orbits the Sun – smaller than a planet.

15.

What are chunks of ice and dust traveling through space called?

a)

Asteroid

b)

Meteor

c)

Comet

d)

Meteorite

16.

What is a rocky object that produces a streak of light in the sky as it enters Earth's atmosphere known as?

a)

Comet

b)

Meteorite

c)

Asteroid

d)

Meteor

17.

What does EMS stand for in the context of the image?

a)

Energy Management System

b)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

c)

Emission Monitoring Service

d)

Electronic Messaging Service

18.

Which of the following is NOT shown in the electromagnetic spectrum diagram?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Infrared radiation

c)

Sound waves

d)

Gamma-rays

19.

Hey there, space explorers! Scarlett, Ethan, and Charlotte are on a thrilling quest through the cosmos. They've just discovered that our Milky Way has a neighbor. Can you guess the name of the galaxy that is nearest to the Milky Way?

a)

Andromeda Galaxy

b)

Triangulum Galaxy

c)

Magellanic Clouds

d)

Whirlpool Galaxy

20.

Which one is NOT considered a galaxy type?

a)

Irregular

b)

Spiral

c)

Peculiar

d)

Pelican

21.

Galaxies are classified based on their --(8.8A)

a)

size

b)

color

c)

shape

d)

smell

22.
What type of galaxy is this?
a)
Spiral
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular 
d)
Irrational
23.

What are shooting stars?

(a)  

24.
What are the the 3 types of galaxies?
a)
Spiral Galaxies, Regular Galaxies, and Lliptical Galaxies
b)
Spiral Galaxies, Irregular Galaxies, and Elliptical Galaxies
c)
 Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Spiral Galaxies
d)
Milky Way, Elliptical Galaxies, and Irregular Galaxies