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UV-Vis and Mass Spectroscopy Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of UV-Vis spectroscopy?

a)

To measure the amount of light absorbed by a sample

b)

To measure the amount of light transmitted through a sample

c)

To measure the amount of light emitted by a sample

d)

To measure the amount of light reflected by a sample

2.

Which component of a UV-Vis spectrophotometer is responsible for selecting specific wavelengths of light for sample analysis?

a)

Interference filter

b)

Absorption filter

c)

Monochromator

d)

Cutoff filter

3.

What is the relationship between absorbance (A) and transmittance (T) in UV-Vis spectroscopy?

a)

A = 1/T

b)

A = T

c)

A = log(1/T)

d)

A = log(T)

4.

What is the main strength of UV-Vis spectroscopy as an analytical technique?

a)

Limited applications

b)

High cost of operation

c)

Complex data analysis

d)

Non-destructive nature

5.

Which application of UV-Vis spectroscopy involves monitoring bacterial growth?

a)

Beverage analysis

b)

Pharmaceutical analysis

c)

DNA and RNA analysis

d)

Bacterial culture

6.

Which component of a UV-Vis spectrophotometer may cause measurement errors due to a small amount of light from a wide wavelength range still being transmitted?

a)

Interference from multiple absorbing species

b)

Light scattering

c)

Geometrical considerations

d)

Stray light

7.

In pharmaceutical analysis, how can UV-Vis spectroscopy be used to identify individual compounds in overlapping absorbance peaks?

a)

By processing spectra using mathematical derivatives

b)

By increasing the concentration of the compounds

c)

By changing the light source

d)

By using a different type of cuvette

8.

All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light.


a)

True

b)

False

9.

When a molecule absorbs energy in the UV or Visible region

-------------------- transition takes place?

a)

Vibrational

b)

Rotational

c)

Electronic

d)

Vibrational-rotational

10.

Which transition requires low energy?


a)

sigma to sigma *

b)


pi to pi*

c)


n to sigma*

d)

n to pi*

11.

UV spectrum is a plot of ------------ versus absorption intensity

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

wavenumber

d)

energy

12.

The amount of light that passes through a sample is called:

a)

Transmittance

b)

Radiation

c)

Absorbance

d)

Wavelength

13.

_____________________unsaturated organic functional groups that absorb in the UV-VIS

a)

Azeotropes

b)

Chromosomes

c)

Chromophore

d)

Carbonyl

14.

What is the relationship between absorbance and concentration in UV-Vis spectroscopy?

a)

Directly proportional

b)

Inversely proportional

c)

No relationship

d)

Exponential relationship

15.

Which type of molecules are most likely to exhibit strong absorption in the UV region?

a)

Non-polar molecules

b)

Polar molecules

c)

Aromatic molecules

d)

Aliphatic molecules

16.

What is the purpose of using a reference cuvette in UV-Vis spectroscopy?

a)

To calibrate the instrument

b)

To measure the absorbance of the sample

c)

To adjust the wavelength range

d)

To increase the sensitivity of the detector

17.

What do the peaks on the mass spectrum represent?

a)

anions

b)

mass of positively charged fragments

c)

mass of negatively charged fragments

d)

numbers of electrons

18.

The above Mass Spectra of an unknown substance contains an M+ peak of 64 and an M+2 Peak. What is the molecular weight of this substance?

a)

29

b)

49

c)

64

d)

66

19.

The above Mass Spectra of an unknown substance contains an M+ peak of 64 and an M+2 Peak. Which of the following could be the formula for this substance?

a)

CH3CH2Cl

b)

CH3CH2CH2NH2

c)

CH3CH2Br

d)

CH3CH2N2

20.

Which of the following molecular formulas could correspond to the above mass spectrum?

a)

C6H5Br

b)

C6H5Cl

c)

C6H5CH2Br

d)

C6H5CH2Cl