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Chemical Equilibrium

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in
a)
Chemical Equilibrium
b)
Chemical Balance
c)
Stoichiometry
d)
Chemical Reaction
2.
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ____________
a)
reversible
b)
irreversible
3.

For the reaction...

SO2 + O2 ⇌ SO3

If the concentration of SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

a)

left

b)

right

c)

left and right

d)

neither left nor right

4.
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)
Removing O2(g) will
a)
shift equilibrium right
b)
shift equilibrium left
c)
increase pressure
d)
have no change
5.
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?
a)
The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
b)
The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.
c)
The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
d)
The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.
6.

What are [C] and [D]?

a)

concentration of reactants

b)

concentration of products

c)

energy of reactants

d)

energy of products

7.

Such reactions which continue in both directions are called:

a)

Irreversible reactions

b)

Reversible reactions

c)

Non-reactive reactions

d)

dynamic reactions

8.
For the reaction...
heat  +  N2  +  O2  ↔  2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
a)
left
b)
right
c)
left and right
d)
neither left nor right
9.

Use the following reaction to answer the following questions.

Reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌  2NH3(g)

Which way will the equilibrium shift when the concentration of H2 is decreased?

a)

The equilibrium shifts to the left.

b)

The equilibrium shifts to the right.

c)

The equilibrium does not change.

d)

The equilibrium constant changes.

10.

Use the following reaction to answer the following questions.

Reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌  2NH3(g)

Which way will the equilibrium shift when the concentration of NH3 is increased?

a)

The equilibrium shifts to the left.

b)

The equilibrium shifts to the right.

c)

The equilibrium does not change.

d)

The equilibrium constant changes.

11.

If a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system shifts in the direction that relieves the stress. This statement is called what?

a)

common ion

b)

solubility product constant

c)

heterogeneous equilibrium)

d)

Le Châtelier’s principle

e)

chemical equilibrium

12.
For the reaction...
heat  +  N2  +  O2  ↔  2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.
a)
left
b)
right
c)
left and right
d)
neither left nor right
13.

Consider the following system at equilibrium:

CH4(g) + 2H2O (g) ↔ CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g)

Suppose the concentration of CH4 decreased, in which direction does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium?

a)

The reaction shifts to the left

b)

The reaction shifts to the right

14.

H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)

Removing Cl2(g) will

a)

shift equilibrium right

b)

shift equilibrium left

c)

increase pressure

d)

have no change

15.

The reaction 2ICl(s) ⇌ I2I_2 (s) + Cl2Cl_2 (g) is at equilibrium. Which change will increase the yield of Cl2Cl_2

a)

removing some of the I2I_2 (s)

b)

adding more ICl(s)

c)

removing the Cl2Cl_2 as it is formed

d)

decreasing the volume of the container

16.

What does the term 'dynamic equilibrium' refer to in a chemical reaction?

a)

A state where the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant because the reaction has stopped.

b)

A state where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate, resulting in constant concentrations of reactants and products.

c)

A state where all reactants have been completely converted into products.

d)

A state where the reaction proceeds in one direction only, without any reverse reaction.

17.

In a chemical reaction at equilibrium, what is the effect of decreasing the concentration of a product?

a)

The equilibrium shifts to favor the reactants

b)

The equilibrium shifts to favor more product formation

c)

The equilibrium position does not change

d)

The equilibrium constant decreases

18.

What does the equilibrium constant ( KeqK_{eq} ) express in a chemical reaction?

a)

The rate at which reactants are converted into products

b)

The ratio of the concentration of products to reactants at equilibrium

c)

The speed at which equilibrium is reached

d)

The temperature dependence of the reaction