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WorksheetsEnzoGr7Science_M4
Total questions: 210
Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins
A wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields.
Light
Electromagnetic Spectrum
A larger range of vibrating electromagnetic fields
Light
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Is the number of waves that pass a point in space during anytime interval, usually one second,. It measured in units of cycles (waves) per second, or HERTZ ( Hz).
Frequency
Electromagnetic spectrum
Referred to as color the ranges from 430 trillion Hz. seen as RED, to 750 trillion Hz, seen as VIOLET.
Frequency of visible light
Electromagnetic spectrum
Gamma rays have the most energy, and radio waves have the least.
true
false
Of visible light, Violet has the most energy and red has the least.
true
false
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of all types of electromagnetic radiation.
true
false
Gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet radiation, visible light, infrared radiation, millimeter waves are all electromagnetic waves that differ only in their frequencies and wavelengths.
true
false
All electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum with the same speed of light. (300,000,000 m/s)
true
false
The energy of the radiation depends on its wavelength and frequency. The longer the wavelength of the light, the lower the frequency, and the less energy it contains.
true
false
Light travels in a straight line.
true
false
Light travels fast.
true
false
Light carries energy.
true
false
Light bounces and bends when it comes in contact with objects.
true
false
Light has color and it has different intensities .it can be brighter or dim.
true
false
Light waves slow down when they travel inside substances, such as air, water, glass , or a diamond.
true
false
When light hits an object,
The waves can be reflected or scattered off the object.
The waves can be absorbed by the object.
The waves can be refracted through the object.
The waves can pass through the object with no effect.
all of these
Light passes through an object and continues traveling.
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
Light is absorbed by (remains in) the object and turned into heat.
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
Light bounces off the object and travels in another direction.
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
During this, light rays bounces off and reflects the image perfectly onto the shiny surface.
Transmission
Absorption
Reflection
A beam of light radiates outward at all times.
true
false
Modern physicists believe that light can be behave as both a particle and a wave
true
false
Light was made up of a stream of energy packets called ___________
Photons
Particle
It refers to tiny pocket of particles that made up of light. It was being proposed by Albert Einstein.
Photons
Particle
The colors of the visible light spectrum produces different colors depending on the wavelength , it was proposed by this scientist.
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
This scientist's explanation for photoelectric effect was that light was made up of a stream of energy packets called PHOTONS.
Albert Einstein
Isaac Newton
Ultraviolet light hits a surface and causes electrons to be emitted from the surface.
Photoelectric effect
Photons
White light is made up of band seven colors (color bands) called __________
Visible spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum
The colors of the rainbow in order are (clue: roygbiv)
red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet
violet, indigo, blue, red, orange, yellow, green
green, yellow, orange, red, violet, , indigo, blue
Longest wavelength have lowest frequency.
red
violet
Shortest wavelength have highest frequency.
red
violet
The __________of light measures on how our eyes perceived the intensity.
intensity
brightness
The higher the intensity of light, the brighter that we perceived it to be.
true
false
Different amounts of energy released produce different wavelength of radiation.
true
false
Is the evidence as light travels in a straight line.
shadow
intensity
An example of the greater the amount of energy released, the shorter the wavelength
gamma rays
radio waves
An example of the smaller the amount of energy released, the longer the wavelength
gamma rays
radio waves
Form of energy and measured in JOULES.
Heat
Thermodynamics
The study of the effects of work, heat and energy on a system.
Heat
Thermodynamics
The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another object, when the objects have different temperatures.
Heat
Thermodynamics
Particles move about more and take up room if heated. This is why things expand if heated.
true
false
Thermodynamic equilibirum and temperature
Zeroth Law
First Law
Second Law
Work, heat and energy
Zeroth Law
First Law
Second Law
Entropy
Zeroth Law
First Law
Second Law
Is the transfer of heat through a substance, from a warmer area to a cooler area, without the substance itself moving. It's like when you're heating one end of a metal spoon, and the other end gets hot too.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Is the transfer of heat by the movement of fluids (which can be liquids or gases) from a warmer area to a cooler one.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Is the transfer of heat through empty space (it doesn't need a medium like air, water, or metal to travel through). This heat transfer occurs in the form of electromagnetic waves.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
When you're cooking and the handle of the pan gets hot, that's because of this mode of heat transfer. The heat from the burner transfers to the pan and then to the handle.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
A good example of this is boiling water. The water at the bottom heats up, becomes lighter and rises, while the cooler water at the top sinks down to be heated. This cycle creates a rolling motion in the pot.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The Sun's heat reaching the Earth is an example of this. Despite the cold vacuum of space between them, the heat travels across millions of miles and warms our planet.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Type the letter of the correct answer:
What does conduction require for the transfer of heat?
A) Movement of the substance itself.
B) A fluid to transfer the heat.
C) Direct contact between materials.
D) Electromagnetic waves.
(a)
Type the letter of the correct answer:
Which of the following is an example of convection?
A) Heating a metal rod at one end and feeling the other end get hot.
B) Using a microwave to heat food.
C) Water boiling in a pot.
D) Feeling the warmth of a light bulb.
(a)
Type the letter of the correct answer:
How does radiation transfer heat?
A) Through direct contact.
B) Through the movement of fluids.
C) Through electromagnetic waves.
D) Through heating the surrounding air.
(a)
Type the letter of the correct answer:
Which scenario demonstrates conduction?
A) A fan blowing warm air across the room.
B) Holding a hot cup of tea and feeling the warmth in your hands.
C) Sunshine warming the ground.
D) Ice melting in warm water.
(a)
Type the letter of the correct answer:
Why can radiation transfer heat across the vacuum of space?
A) Because it moves as a fluid.
B) Because it requires a medium like air or water.
C) Because it involves direct contact.
D) Because it moves as electromagnetic waves.
(a)
Convection can only occur in liquids.
true
false
Conduction is the primary method of heat transfer in boiling water.
true
false
You need to touch something hot to experience heat transfer by radiation.
true
false
The heat from the Sun reaches Earth through convection.
true
false
Which of the following is the best example of an object absorbing light?
A black sweater in the sun.
A clean window in the sun.
A curved mirror in the sun.
A long shadow in the sun.
Which reflect light
Cat
Potato
Mirror
Moon
empty space
This leaf will
Reflect green light
Absorb green light
Reflect red light
Reflect no light
Which has more energy than visible light?
Microwaves
Radio waves
Infrared light
Gamma rays
Which has less energy than visible light?
Radio waves
Gamma rays
X-Rays
UV light
Light travels in straight lines until reflected by another object. Which illustration best shows the light being reflected?
Which of the following is the best example of an object absorbing light?
A black sweater in the sun.
A clean window in the sun.
A curved mirror in the sun.
A long shadow in the sun.
Which illustration best shows light being refracted?
Which object refracted the laser beam?
Silver locket
Picture frame
Glass marble
Notebook
Which of the following is demonstrated when light bounces off mirrors or shiny surfaces?
Scattering
Refraction
Absorption
Reflection
Which of these provides the best explanation for why the pencil appears broken?
The pencil absorbs the light rays that hit it.
Water reflects light rays away from the pencil.
Light rays are bent by the water in the glass.
The surface of the water reflects the light rays.
__________ objects blur light as it passes through them.
Transparent
Translucent
Opaque
Refraction
When an object moves closer to a light source, its shadow...
Gets smaller
Gets bigger
Changes shape
Stays the same size
Why is the spectrum of light seperated into its components of colour when white light is directed to a prism?
The different colours in the white light bend away from the normal line at different angles when entering prism
The different colours in the white light bend towards the normal line at different angles when entering prism
The different colours in the white light bend away from the normal at same speed to each other when entering prism
The different colours in the white light bend towards the normal at same speed to each other when entering prism
This is the example of dispersion of light
sky looks bright orange in the evening
shadow
Pool seems shallower
rainbow
These are all colours of spectrum except
indigo
blue
purple
green
Why is red light is at the top whileviolet at the bottom of the spectrum?
Violet light has the medium speed so it is refracted the least.
Violet light has the highest speed so it is refracted the least
Red light has the slowest speed so it is refracted the least
Red light has the highest speed so it is refracted the least.
As you look at a rainbow, the colors go from top to bottom in what order?
ROYGBIV
VIBGYOR
GYORVIB
pretty to beautiful
It is a form of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength which can be detected by the human eye.
Radiation
Light
Energy
Artificial Light Source
The brightness, or intensity, of light indicates how much energy a surface will receive.
TRUE
FALSE
An object that separates white light into all the colors.
microscope
prism
shadow
telescope
bending of light that happens when light travels through different mediums (substances)
reflection
refraction
diffusion
Objects that allow ALL light to pass through
transparent
translucent
opaque
What type of wave is a light wave?
A sound wave
A seismic wave
A electromagnetic wave
A mechanical wave
What color of the rainbow has the longest wavelength?
red
blue
green
violet
Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?
Red
Yellow
Blue
Violet
When I sat outside for lunch and I had a black sweater on, I got really warm. What happened to increase my temperature?
Transmission of light
Absorption of light
Refraction of light
Reflection of light
Why is the sky blue?
The sky is blue because red light gets reflected, the other colors are absorbed.
The sky is blue because blue light gets reflected, the other colors are absorbed.
Light exists as a/an _____ and _____.
proton, energy
atom, energy
particle, wave
energy, vibration
He explained that light is a wave. He also proposed the Wave Theory.
Heinrich Hertz
Thomas Young
Sir Isaac Newton
Christian Huygens
He studied the interference and diffraction of light.
Thomas Young
Max Planck
Albert Einstein
Louise de Broglie
He said light is composed of bundles of wave energy called Photons.
Sir Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
Robert Hooke
Charles Darwin
1. If the light has a longer wavelength, it has a lower energy
TRUE
FALSE
2. Light with a shorter wavelength has a higher energy.
TRUE
FALSE
3. Red from the color spectrum has the longest wavelength.
TRUE
FALSE
4. The color violet has the highest energy and frequency.
TRUE
FALSE
5. The color red has the highest energy and frequency.
TRUE
FALSE
6. The shorter the wavelength, the lower the energy.
TRUE
FALSE
7. The color red has the lowest energy and frequency
TRUE
FALSE
8. White light consists of different colors.
TRUE
FALSE
9. As the frequency of light increases, the energy also increases
TRUE
FALSE
10. As the wavelength of light becomes longer, the energy increases.
TRUE
FALSE
11. As the frequency of light increases, the wavelength becomes shorter.
TRUE
FALSE
12. As the frequency of light decreases, the wavelength becomes longer
TRUE
FALSE
13. Dispersion is a phenomenon in which a prism separates white light into its component colors.
TRUE
FALSE
14. Brightness or intensity and colors are special properties of light. These can be observed in different phenomena such as rainbows, red sunset, and blue sky
TRUE
FALSE
15. As a wave, light is part of the electromagnetic waves as the visible spectrum or white light.
TRUE
FALSE
ROYGBIV is the basic component of visible light. Which color of light
carries the highest energy?
Violet
Green
Orange
Red
In the visible spectrum, which color has the longest wavelength?
Blue
Green
Orange
Red
How does light travel?
In a curve line until it hits an object.
In a straight line until it hits an object.
By refracting through space until it is absorbed.
By reflecting through space until it is transmitted.
What will happen to the energy of the electromagnetic waves when the
frequency increases?
Decreases
Remains the same
Increases
Increases then decreases
In the visible spectrum, which color has the shortest wavelength?
Blue
Green
Violet
Red
What will happen to the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves when the
frequency increases?
Decreases
Remains the same
Increases
Increases then decreases
ROYGBIV is the basic component of visible light. Which color of light
carries the lowest energy?
Violet
Green
Orange
Red
Which of the following describes that light has the highest energy?
lowest frequency
longest wavelength
shortest wavelength
intermediate frequency
What will happen to the frequency of the electromagnetic waves when the
wavelength increases?
Decreases
Remains the same
Increases
Increases then decreases
Which of the following characteristics of visible light describes the height
of the amplitude?
Brightness
Darkness
Dimness
Dullness
Which part of the wave corresponds to the color of the light?
Frequency and wavelength
Amplitude and wave length
Amplitude
Energy
Which of the following is true about the intensity of light in the electromagnetic spectrum?
The higher the frequency, the higher the wavelength.
The higher the frequency, the lower the wavelength.
Its frequencies and wavelengths are all the same.
Its frequencies and wavelengths are not related to the intensity of each light.
________ is the only form of light that is visible to the human eye.
Ultraviolet waves
Gamma rays
Visible light
Microwaves
Which part of the wave correspond to the intensity and brightness of a light?
amplitude
frequency
wavelength
Wave speed
Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that behaves like a _________.
Particle
Wave
Both a particle and a wave
Neither a particle nor a wave
Light particle was described by Einstein as __________.
Molecules
Graviton
Photon
None of the above
What color does a material have if it absorbs red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, and violet colors of light?
Blue
White
Black
Green
It is a characteristic of light that can be measured in a rate at which energy is delivered to a surface.
Brightness
Color
Hue
Intensity
Which type of EM waves has the shortest wavelength?
radio wave
visible light
gamma ray
ultraviolet
Which electromagnetic wave possesses the least energy?
microwave
radio wave
infrared
gamma ray
EM waves used in checking the authenticity of bank notes
microwave
infrared
ultraviolet
X-ray
Plays important role in wireless communication
ultraviolet
visible light
infrared
microwave
EM waves in which our eyes are sensitive to
infrared
light
ultraviolet
gamma ray
Helpful in military night vision goggles
radio wave
microwave
infrared
light
how many modes of heat transfer?
2
3
4
5
convection is mode of heat transfer ?
true
false
i can not say
__________ is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What method of heat transfer requires direct contact between objects?
Convection
Radiation
Conduction
Sublimation
2. Which of the following materials will undergo convection?
Liquid and gas
Gas and solid
Solid and liquid
Gas only
3. How does the heat of the Sun reaches the Earth?
Thermal expansion
Conduction
Convection
Radiatiion
4. The occurrence of breeze is a manifestation of what method of heat transfer?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Thermal expansin
5. You are holding a metal wire on one end, while the other end is placed over the flame. Very soon, the wire is too hot to handle. What method of heat transfer is taking place?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Sublimation
- Heat transfer by Convection occurs ________________.
only in gases
only in liquids
only in solids
in gases and liquids
When you touch a piece of ice with your finger, energy flows _______.
from your finger to the ice
from the ice to the finger
both ways
energy does not flow
The woman is cooking a noodle soup. How does the heat travel through the pan?
Radiation
Dispersion
Convection
Conduction
The lady is cooking a noodle soup. How does the heat travel through the soup?
Radiation
Dispersion
Convection
Radiation
In convection in gases, what happens with the cold air?
Cold air rises
Cold air sinks
Cold air moves up and down
Cold air moves side ward
Wind is defined as moving air. It is caused by unequal heating of the Earth"s surface. What method of heat transfer is taking place in this phenomena?
Convection
Conduction
Radiation
Dispersion
What method of heat transfer does not require a medium?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Dispersion
What happens with air if temperature increases?
the air rises
the air sinks
the air move side ward
the air move vertically
Heat transfer is related to change in temperature. This statement is ______.
TRUE
FALSE
MAYBE
UNDECIDED
Heat is an energy that is transferred from one object to another due to ______________.
difference in temperature
similarities with the temperature
fluctuating temperature
Both A and B
The following are good conductors EXCEPT-
Conduction requires
Electricity
the electromagnetic spectrum and particles
air or water flow
direct contact
Energy is transferred as heat between two objects of ___________ temperatures.
differing
same
Where do we see conduction in a pot of boiling water on the stove?
The water heats up by touching the hot, metal pot.
The steam from the hot water rises out of the pot.
The heat from the fire can be felt on all sides.
Gemma is trying to cross the street barefoot in the summer and later she feels the heat from the asphalt.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The boy scouts in Mt. Makiling feel the heat emitted from a campfire.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Joshua accidentally touch a hot stove that makes his finger burns.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The hot air balloon goes up and and goes down.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Energy through a vacuum.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Paciano wants to drink a coffee, so he heats the water until it boils.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Dad is frying egg using the pan. How does the heat travel through the pan?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
A mode of heat transfer that takes place in fluids because their particles can move around.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Jose is walking on the seashore with the scorching heat of the sun. He then feels the hot sand on his feet. What mode of heat transfer takes place?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
After washing the clothes, Anton directly hang the clothes outside for drying.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
I can feel the heat when I’m beside the bonfire.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The transfer of thermal energy between materials by the collisions of particles.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
A mode of heat transfer that does not need particles or a medium to take place.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
During winter, Theresa fired up the chimney so that she will feel warm.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Ana place her hands near a block of ice and feel cold.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Which of the following is NOT a mode of heat transfer?
Radiation
Insulation
Conduction
Convection
Which of the following shows an example of heat transfer through radiation?
The steam you see when drinking a cup of hot tea indicates that heat is being transferred into the air.
When water boils, the heat passes from the burner into the pot, heating the water at the bottom. This hot water rises and cooler water moves down to replace it, causing a circular motion
•The engine of a car is turned on, and the hood becomes warm due to the conduction of heat from the engine to the hood of the car.
Solar ultraviolet radiation, precisely the process that determines the Earth’s temperature.
Which mode of heat transfer is the reason of the occurrence of land breeze and sea breeze?
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Insulation
Which mode of heat transfer is involve when a metal spoon gets warm when used to stir a hot soup?
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Insulation
Which mode of heat transfer explains the reason why campers build fire and surround it at night?
Insulation
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Which is the best surface for reflecting heat radiation?
Dull White
Dull Black
Shiny White
Shiny Black
Joshua accidentally touch a hot stove that makes his finger burns.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Energy through a vacuum.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Dad is frying egg using the pan. How does the heat travel through the pan?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Heat always flows
from a colder object to a hotter object
from a hotter object to a colder object
in both the directions
heat never flows from one object to other
Which mode of heat transfer do not require any medium?
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
None
Why should we wear cotton clothes in summer ?
Easy to wash
Traps heat inside
Absorbs sweat and let air pass through it
None
Why should we wear wollen clothes in winter?
Easy to wash
Traps heat inside
Absorbs sweat and let air pass through it
None
Heating food in a microwave oven.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
The butter on top of the pancake melted.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Air conditioner cooling the hot room.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Adding hot water to your cold bath water.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Ironing a wrinkled shirt.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Laying under the sun to get tan.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
An ice cube melts when you hold it in your hand.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
You feel hot after reading for a long time under a lamp.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
Hair gets hot when a hair straightener is used on it.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
A bowl of soup cools.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation
