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ITF+ Practice Exam 4

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For a disaster recovery exercise, a company wants to ensure customer data is recovered before operational data. This is an example of:

a)

prioritization

b)

redundancy

c)

replication

d)

fault tolerance.

2.

When transferring a file across the network, which of the following would be the FASTEST transfer rate?

a)

1.22Gbps

b)

1001Kbps

c)

110Mbps

d)

123Mbps

3.

A company requires several reports that analyze related information from sales, inventory, marketing, and compensation data. Which of the following is the BEST place to store this data?

a)

Database

b)

Flat file

c)

Word processor

d)

Network share

4.

Which of the following should have the HIGHEST expectation of privacy?

a)

A locally stored word processing document

b)

A picture posted to a social media website

c)

A presentation saved to a corporate file server

d)

A spreadsheet emailed to a business client

5.

Which of the following authorization techniques is used to assign permissions and authorize a user based on job title or function?

a)

Role-based access control

b)

Rule-based access control

c)

Mandatory access control

d)

Discretionary access control

6.

A programmer uses DML to modify:

a)

Data

b)

Files

c)

Permissions

d)

Backups

7.

A technician is concerned that sensitive data transmitted over the Internet can be intercepted and viewed during a MITM attack. Which of the following should the technician enable to reduce the risk?

a)

TLS

b)

DLP

c)

ACL

d)

IPS

8.

A developer needs to add a table to a database. Which of the following database activities should the user perform?

a)

CREATE

b)

UPDATE

c)

ALTER

d)

REPORT

9.

Which of the following does a NoSQL database use to organize data?

a)

Keys/values

b)

Primary keys

c)

Schemas

d)

Tables

10.

A systems administrator is setting up a new server using RAID technology. If one hard drive in the array fails, the data is stored on another drive, preventing data loss. Which of the following business continuity concepts does this explain?

a)

Fault tolerance

b)

File backup

c)

Data restoration

d)

Restoring access

11.

A user needs to enter text and numbers to produce charts that demonstrate sales figures. Which of the following types of software would BEST complete this task?

a)

Spreadsheet software

b)

Text editing software

c)

Visual diagramming software

d)

Web browsing software

12.

A remote user, who is working from home, requires significant bandwidth to connect to the corporate systems. Which of the following types of Internet service connections would BEST meet the user's needs?

a)

Fiber optic

b)

T1 line

c)

Satellite

d)

DSL

13.

A company wants an application to be accessed by concurrent users and store company information securely. Which of the following would be the BEST option for storing the information?

a)

Database

b)

Word processing document

c)

Flat file

d)

Spreadsheet

14.

Which of the following is an example of an interpreted language?

a)

Python

b)

C++

c)

Java

d)

Go

15.

Given the following psuedocode: For each apple in the basket, eat two oranges unless it is the last apple, then eat three oranges. If there are seven apples in the basket, which of the following would be the number of oranges a person eats?

a)

15.0

b)

10.0

c)

14.0

d)

17.0

16.

Which of the following is both an input and output device?

a)

Touch-Screen

b)

Microphone

c)

Speaker

d)

Keyboard

17.

A large payment website was breached recently. A user is concerned that the breach will affect account security on other sites. Which of the following password best practices would mitigate this risk?

a)

Password expiration

b)

Password history

c)

Password reuse

d)

Password age

18.

A software developer develops a software program and writes a document with step-by-step instructions on how to use the software. The developer wants to ensure no other person or company will publish this document for public use. Which of the following should the developer use to BEST protect the document?

a)

Copyright

b)

Watermark

c)

Trademark

d)

Patent

19.

Which of the following allows wireless devices to communicate to a wired network?

a)

Access point

b)

Firewall

c)

Switch

d)

Modem

20.

Which of the following computing devices would be used to provide a centralized means to distribute services to a group of clients and usually possesses a role on a LAN?

a)

Server

b)

Mobile phone

c)

Workstation

d)

Laptop

21.

A systems administrator uses a program that interacts directly with hardware to manage storage, network, and virtual machines. This program is an example of:

a)

a Type 1 hypervisor.

b)

network attached storage.

c)

an embedded OS.

d)

a storage area network.

22.

An end user's computer has been failing to open its word processing software. An IT technician successfully solves the problem. Which of the following best describes the technician's NEXT step?

a)

Document the findings.

b)

Disconnect the peripherals.

c)

Contact other users.

d)

Restart the computer.

23.

A desktop administrator just connected a printer to a workstation, but the workstation does not recognize the printer. Which of the following does the workstation MOST likely need for the printer to function?

a)

Driver

b)

USB cable

c)

Ink cartridge

d)

Permission

24.

Which of the following are the basic computing operations?

a)

Input, process, output, and storage

b)

Input, process, and output

c)

Input, output, storage, and feedback

d)

Input, process, output, and feedback

25.

An administrator grants permission for a user to access data in a database. Which of the following actions was performed?

a)

Data definition

b)

Data gathering

c)

Data manipulation

d)

Data correlation

26.

Ann, a user, is experiencing difficulty getting her IP-based security camera to function at her house after a rain storm that caused a power interruption. The camera has an LED light indicating it has power. Which of the following is MOST likely the problem?

a)

Ann's Internet connection and wireless router are still down.

b)

A firmware update needs to be applied to the camera.

c)

Ann has a compatibility problem with the camera.

d)

The power interruption caused the camera to malfunction.

27.

Which of the following intellectual property concepts BEST represents a legally protected slogan of a business?

a)

Trademark

b)

Copyright

c)

Patent

d)

Contract

28.

A user wants to use a laptop outside the house and still remain connected to the Internet. Which of the following would be the BEST choice to accomplish this task?

a)

WLAN card

b)

Infrared port

c)

Bluetooth module

d)

Thunderbolt cable

29.

A technician is installing a new wireless network and wants to secure the wireless network to prevent unauthorized access. Which of the following protocols would be the MOST secure?

a)

WPA2

b)

WEP

c)

SSID

d)

WPA

30.

A database administrator finds that a table is not needed in a relational database. Which of the following commands is used to completely remove the table and its data?

a)

DROP

b)

ALTER

c)

DELETE

d)

UPDATE

31.

A technician is called to replace a display for a workstation. Which of the following would MOST likely be used to connect the display to the workstation?

a)

DVI

b)

DSL

c)

NFC

d)

USB

32.

Ann, the president of a company, has requested assistance with choosing the appropriate Internet connectivity for her home. The home is in a remote location and has no connectivity to existing infrastructure. Which of the following Internet service types should MOST likely be used?

a)

Satellite

b)

Cable

c)

DSL

d)

Fiber

33.

Which of the following is MOST likely used to represent international text data?

a)

Unicode

b)

Hexadecimal

c)

Octal

d)

ASCII

34.

Which of the following is an example of multifactor authentication?

a)

Smart card and PIN

b)

Hardware token and smartphone

c)

Fingerprint and retina scan

d)

Password and passphrase

35.

Which of the following would be BEST to keep the data on a laptop safe if the laptop is lost or stolen?

a)

Full disk encryption

b)

Anti-malware software

c)

Strong administrator password

d)

Host-based firewall

36.

Which of the following is the closest to machine language?

a)

Assembly languages

b)

Query languages

c)

Compiled languages

d)

Scripted languages

37.

A function is BEST used for enabling programs to:

a)

be divided into reusable components.

b)

define needed constant values.

c)

Define variable to hold different values

d)

hold a list of numbers.

38.

Which of the following would be used to send messages using the SMTP protocol?

a)

Email software

b)

Conferencing software

c)

Instant messaging software

d)

Document sharing software

39.

Malware infections are being caused by websites. Which of the following settings will help prevent infections caused by Internet browsing?

a)

Configure prompting before downloading content.

b)

Notify when downloads are complete.

c)

Delete browsing history on program close.

d)

Turn on private browsing

40.

A user has purchased a high-end graphics card that contains a GPU. Which of the following processes is being performed by the GPU on the graphics card?

a)

Processing

b)

Storage

c)

Output

d)

Input

41.

A user logs into a laptop using a username and complex password. This is an example of:

a)

single-factor authentication

b)

least privilege

c)

multifactor authentication

d)

biometrics

42.

The computer language that is closest to machine code is:

a)

assembly language

b)

markup language

c)

scripting language

d)

query language

43.

Which of the following filesystems would a Linux computer MOST likely use?

a)

ext4

b)

FAT32

c)

NTFS

d)

HFS

44.

Which of the following concerns does installing cross-platform software address?

a)

Compatibility

b)

Product key

c)

Licensing

d)

Subscription

45.

Which of the following BEST explains the use of float over integer to store monetary values?

a)

It supports decimals.

b)

It accommodates larger values.

c)

It stores symbols

d)

It accepts negative values.

46.

Which of the following storage types is MOST vulnerable to magnetic damage?

a)

HDD

b)

Optical

c)

SSD

d)

Flash

47.

When developing a game, a developer creates a boss object that has the ability to jump. Which of the following programming concepts does jump represent?

a)

Method

b)

Property

c)

Object

d)

Attribute

48.

SQL databases use primary and foreign keys to enable which of the following?

a)

Relationships

b)

Schemas

c)

Fields

d)

Rows

49.

A startup company has created a logo. The company wants to ensure no other entity can use the logo for any purpose. Which of the following should the company use to BEST protect the logo?

a)

Trademark

b)

Copyright

c)

NDA

d)

Patent

50.

Which of the following storage devices have a spinning disk?

a)

Optical drive

b)

SSD

c)

ROM

d)

RAM

51.
A company is concerned with ensuring its databases are highly available
a)
Failover
b)
indexes
c)
prioritization
d)
backups
52.
A user revisits a website and receives a message that the site may not be secure. The user is prompted to click a link to continue to the site. Which of the following would MOST likely identify the issue?
a)
Checking certificate validity
b)
Checking browser add-ons
c)
Checking that caching is enabled
d)
Checking the proxy settings
53.
A user wants to ensure port 3389 is open for remote desktop on a PC. Which of the following describes where the user should verify the port is open?
a)
Host firewall
b)
Device Manager
c)
Anti-malware
d)
Antivirus
54.
Which of the following contains exactly four copper wires?
a)
RJ11
b)
USB cable
c)
VGA
d)
RJ45
55.
A technician replaces the video card in a user's PC. The user reports the resolution on the display seems very low, but the operating system will not let the user adjust it any higher. Which of the following steps would MOST likely fix this problem?
a)
Install new video drivers.
b)
Replace the video cable.
c)
Update the PC's operating system.
d)
Replace the user's display.
56.
All users have access to an application at a company. The data from the application is stored on a centralized device located on the network. Which of the following devices would MOST likely be used to store the data?
a)
Server
b)
Tape Library
c)
External HDD
d)
Workstation
57.
Which of the following types of network security deals with deviations from the historic connection patterns and analysis of new threats to provide effective mitigation responses?
a)
Behavior security
b)
Information Identity Management
c)
Unauthorized hacking
d)
Authorized hacking
58.
A web developer wants to ensure that a new web application is not vulnerable to brute-force attacks. Which of the following best practices is MOST useful to meet this goal?
a)
Password lockout
b)
Input validation
c)
Login auditing
d)
System updates
59.
Which of the following is the number of bytes that is in 2KB?
a)
2048.0
b)
1024.0
c)
200000.0
d)
1048576.0
60.
A WPA2 enterprise wireless network has been subject to several attacks within the last month. Which of the following would be the BEST option to improve the security of the network?
a)
Change the default password
b)
Change the SSID
c)
Change to WEP security
d)
Create a guest network
61.
Which of the following is the BEST overall storage option for a laptop?
a)
Solid-state drive
b)
SD card
c)
Hard drive
d)
Flash drive
62.
A technician has worked through all steps of the troubleshooting methodology and has not been able to resolve the issue. Which of the following should the technician do NEXT?
a)
Escalate as necessary.
b)
Confirm the root cause
c)
Establish a new theory.
d)
Gather information
63.
A network has been infected with a worm. Which of the following would be the BEST security measures to take?
a)
Quarantine the network
b)
Reset the network router.
c)
Contact the ISP.
d)
Update the malware definitions.
64.
The marketing department contacts the web development team and states that they are receiving inconsistent values in a newly launched form. Which of the following is MOST likely the problem?
a)
Client-side scripting has been deactivated on some clients visiting the site.
b)
Private browsing is being used by some clients visiting the site.
c)
Legacy browsers that do not support scripting are being used by some clients.
d)
Server-side scripting has been deactivated by the server administrator.
65.
Which of the following is MOST likely to be considered protected personal information?
a)
Medical records
b)
Property tax records
c)
Court records
d)
Genealogy records
66.
A systems administrator downloads an update for a critical system. Before installing the update, the administrator runs a hash of the download and ensures the results match the published hash for the file. This is an example of:
a)
integrity concerns
b)
confidentiality concerns
c)
accounting concerns
d)
availability concerns
67.
A database administrator created the outline for a database that describes its components and how they work. Which of the following did the database administrator create?
a)
Schema
b)
Field
c)
Record
d)
Constraint
68.
Which of the following is an IP address?
a)
172.0.0.1
b)
00:0F:AC:17:2F:32
c)
0x64F32
d)
10010110.0
69.
A developer is troubleshooting code in an application. The code is supposed to return the word `vegetables` if the category id is only 2. However, the code is returning vegetables for all values except category id 1. Which of the following code statements would BEST correct the issue?
a)
If category id = 1 then 'Fruit' Else if category id = 2 then 'Vegetables' Else 'Candy'
b)
If category id = 1 then 'Fruit' Else 'Vegetables'
c)
If category id <> 1 then 'Vegetables' Else 'Fruit'
d)
If category id = 1 then 'Fruit' Else if category id >= 2 then 'Vegetables' Else 'Candy'
70.
Which of the following would allow an application to run automatically when a computer is started?
a)
Services
b)
Journaling
c)
Drivers
d)
Processes
71.
An organization exports an inventory database nightly. This is an example of:
a)
database backup
b)
database query
c)
database report
d)
database import
72.
A user is having issues connecting to the Internet through a web browser; however, the user is receiving email and instant messages. Which of the following should the user do to BEST resolve the issue?
a)
Verify the proxy settings
b)
Validate the certificate
c)
Disable the pop-up blocker
d)
Clear the browser cache
73.
Which of the following data types BEST performs calculations?
a)
integer
b)
char
c)
string
d)
vector
74.
A user has an outdated version of an operating system for which support is no longer available. The browser is also out of date. Which of the following should the user do to BEST protect online banking information?
a)
Install and run an antivirus program.
b)
Install and configure a firewall.
c)
Install and use another browser.
d)
Install and configure an IDS
75.
Which of the following internal computing components has the primary function of producing visual output to a monitor or other display device?
a)
GPU
b)
VGA
c)
CPU
d)
GUI

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