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Civics Category Two Review Questions

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of laws in a society?

a)

To govern individual desires

b)

To provide a set of rules that govern a society or community

c)

To establish chaos

d)

To give police officers authority

2.

Who is required to adhere to the laws in the United States?

a)

Only citizens

b)

Only non-citizens

c)

Everyone residing in the United States, regardless of citizenship status

d)

Only police officers and court officials

3.

At which levels are laws established in the United States?

a)

National and state levels only

b)

Local level only

c)

National, state, and local levels

d)

International level

4.

What happens when a person breaks the law?

a)

They are ignored

b)

They receive a reward

c)

They face penalties or punishments

d)

They are promoted

5.

What determines the length of a sentence after a conviction?

a)

The judge's personal opinion

b)

The severity of the crime committed

c)

A predetermined fixed duration for all crimes

d)

Public opinion

6.

What is one of the obligations of citizenship?

a)

Volunteering for community service

b)

Paying taxes

c)

Participating in local elections

d)

Serving in the military

7.

What are taxes used to pay for?

a)

Entertainment and leisure activities

b)

Government salaries only

c)

Services such as roads, schools, and police

d)

Private sector investments

8.

Who collects taxes?

a)

National and international governments

b)

State and private organizations

c)

National, state, and local government

d)

Charities and non-profit organizations

9.

What can happen if you fail to pay your taxes?

a)

You can receive a reward

b)

You may have to pay fines or face prison time

c)

You will be promoted in your job

d)

You will receive a tax refund

10.

By what document is the right to a trial by jury guaranteed in the United States?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

United States Constitution

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Magna Carta

11.

Who is required to serve as jurors in the United States?

a)

Only U.S. citizens

b)

Only registered voters

c)

All persons regardless of citizenship status

d)

Only persons with a driver's license

12.

What is a jury?

a)

A group of judges

b)

A group of lawyers

c)

A group of people selected to hear evidence in a trial

d)

A council of court officials

13.

What is the consequence of failing to report to the courthouse after receiving a jury summons?

a)

A reward

b)

A commendation

c)

Fines or jail time

d)

No consequences

14.

From which lists are jurors selected?

a)

Registered voters and driver's license holders

b)

Social Security number holders

c)

Taxpayers

d)

Local residents

15.

What is an obligation of U.S. male citizens between the ages of 18 and 25?

a)

To volunteer for the U.S. military

b)

To register with the Selective Service System within 30 days of their 18th birthday

c)

To serve in the military for a minimum of one year

d)

To enlist in the military immediately upon turning 18

16.

In the event of a crisis where the nation needs a larger military than the current volunteers, what can Congress do according to the image?

a)

Implement a mandatory draft for all citizens

b)

Pass legislation to call up those registered for Selective Service to become active military members

c)

Require all male and female citizens to enlist

d)

Increase the age limit for military service

17.

What are the potential consequences for failing to register or serve when called upon, as mentioned in the image?

a)

Mandatory community service

b)

A formal warning

c)

Fines or prison time

d)

Loss of citizenship

18.

What is the first step you must take in order to vote in Florida?

a)

You must be 18 years old

b)

You must be a resident of Florida

c)

You must be a U.S. citizen

d)

You must register to vote

19.

What impact does voting have?

a)

It allows you to express your priorities and opinions

b)

It changes the government's policies directly

c)

It is required by law

d)

It guarantees your preferred candidate will win

20.

What is one responsibility of citizenship?

a)

Attending social events

b)

Staying informed by attending civic meetings

c)

Participating in sports activities

d)

Volunteering for environmental causes

21.

What is a benefit of attending civic meetings like school board or city council meetings?

a)

Getting discounts on community services

b)

Having a direct voice in local government decisions

c)

Receiving free educational materials

d)

Winning prizes for community engagement

22.

Which amendment of the U.S. Constitution lists the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances?

a)

Second Amendment

b)

First Amendment

c)

Third Amendment

d)

Fourth Amendment

23.

What does petitioning the government typically involve?

a)

Violent means of communicating

b)

Nonviolent and legal means of communicating

c)

Only written requests to the president

d)

Communication through media only

24.

What is a common method of petitioning the government?

a)

Protesting without a formal request

b)

Writing a formal written request to a leader or representative body

c)

Sending anonymous letters

d)

Petitioning only through online platforms

25.

What is the purpose of collecting signatures for a petition?

a)

To show the number of people who are indifferent to the issue

b)

To request a personal meeting with a leader

c)

To demonstrate the level of support or opposition to an issue among citizens

d)

To enter a lottery or contest

26.

What type of government is described as being of the people, by the people, and for the people in the United States?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Constitutional republic

c)

Direct democracy

d)

Oligarchy

27.

In the United States, who can run for local, state, or national office?

a)

Only born citizens

b)

Only military personnel

c)

Any citizen

d)

Registered voters

28.

What must you be to run for office in Florida?

a)

A resident for at least 10 years

b)

A registered voter

c)

Over the age of 35

d)

A previous office holder

29.

What is one way to participate in civic life?

a)

Starting a new business

b)

Running for CEO

c)

Providing community service

d)

Joining a sports team

30.

Which of the following is an example of community service?

a)

Cleaning up parks and roads

b)

Shopping for groceries

c)

Watching television

d)

Playing video games

31.

Who can decide issues they care about and look for opportunities to be involved in fixing that issue?

a)

Only community leaders

b)

Only adults

c)

Citizens of any age

d)

Only teenagers

32.

Which amendment provides the right to a speedy trial?

a)

4th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

7th Amendment

33.

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

15th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

26th Amendment

34.

At what age does the 26th Amendment guarantee the right to vote?

a)
18 years old
b)

21 years old

c)

24 years old

d)

25 years old

35.

What was the main reason Principal Reynolds objected to the articles written by the journalism class at Hazelwood East High School?

a)

He thought the articles were poorly written.

b)

He was concerned about the privacy of the students mentioned in the articles.

c)

He believed the articles were not relevant to the school.

d)

He disagreed with the opinions expressed in the articles.

36.

How did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier case?

a)

The Court ruled that the principal's actions violated the students' free speech rights.

b)

The Court ruled in a 5-2 decision that the principal's actions did not violate the students' free speech rights.

c)

The Court ruled unanimously against the principal's actions.

d)

The Court did not make a decision on the case.

37.

According to the U.S. Supreme Court, under what condition can school officials limit students' speech in school?

a)

If the speech is unrelated to school activities.

b)

If the speech is offensive to the school administration.

c)

If the speech causes "substantial interference with school work or discipline or the rights of others."

d)

If the speech is about personal matters such as pregnancy or divorce.

38.

On what grounds did President Abraham Lincoln suspend the writ of habeas corpus during the Civil War?

a)

Because of a personal decision

b)

Due to economic reasons

c)

In cases of rebellion or invasion where public safety may require it

d)

As a response to judicial pressure

39.

What is the "Takings Clause" in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution known for? (This is also known as eminent domain.)

a)

It allows the government to take private property for public use without any compensation.

b)

It prohibits the government from taking private property for public use.

c)

It allows the government to take private property for public use, provided they pay fair market value to the landowner.

d)

It allows the government to take private property for private use if fair market value is paid.

40.

What was the purpose of "victory gardens" during World War II in the United States?

a)

To support the troops overseas

b)

To beautify the cities

c)

To provide food for the troops

d)

To encourage physical exercise

41.

How did the American people generally feel about the rationing restrictions during World War II?

a)

They were indifferent

b)

They felt it was their civic duty to support the restrictions

c)

They were strongly opposed

d)

They were confused by the restrictions

42.

What is necessary to ensure before the election to make it "free and fair"?

a)

Secret Ballot

b)

Voter Registration

c)

Polling Station Management

d)

International and Domestic Observers

43.

How often do midterm elections occur in the U.S.?

a)

Every two years

b)

Every four years

c)

Every six years

d)

Every ten years

44.

What happens during the primaries and caucuses?

a)

Each party's candidate is formally submitted to each state's chief election official.

b)

Voters exercise their right to vote.

c)

Members of a party vote for their party candidate.

d)

Congressional offices are up for re-election.

45.

What is the purpose of voter registration?

a)

To ensure that election results are promptly released.

b)

To help local polling offices track who can and cannot vote.

c)

To allow major parties to hold conventions.

d)

To determine state representation in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate.

46.

Which of the following is NOT a way effective citizens participate in their community?

a)

Voting in local, state, and national elections.

b)

Engaging in dialogue and civil discourse with elected officials.

c)

Attending civic meetings to voice concerns.

d)

Ignoring the problems that affect their community.

47.

Which of the following uses all the methods in this table to monitor, hold accountable, and influence government?

a)

individual citizens

b)

interest groups

c)

businesses

d)

media

48.

Who do lobbyists represent in their attempts to influence government?

a)

newly elected officials

b)

active duty soldiers

c)

interest groups

d)

circuit judges

49.

Which example represents a way in which the media, acting as a watchdog, impacts government?

a)

A politician holds a town meeting after the media reports she voted against a popular bill.

b)

A politician modifies a bill about an issue after the media reports on a public hearing.

c)

A politician resigns from office after the media reports that he accepted a bribe.

d)

A politician revises her election strategy after the media releases a poll.

50.

How might a political action committee best focus its efforts to ensure that a candidate who wins an election will pursue its goals in government?

a)

send a letter to a U.S. senator’s supporters

b)

contribute money to a U.S. senator’s campaign

c)

write a letter to a newspaper about a U.S. senator

d)

contribute money to a charity in a U.S. senator’s state

51.

In which way do the media typically influence government policy?

a)

by reporting court procedures

b)

by making political contributions

c)

by investigating illegal business practices

d)

by broadcasting campaign advertisements

52.

Based on the government system in the United States, which individual activity is used to directly influence legislative decisions?

a)

watching political debates on television

b)

collecting opinions for a yearbook

c)

discussing political issues at work

d)

gathering signatures for a petition

53.

What impact might the trend shown in this table have on the relationship between media and government?

a)

A. Government is less likely to regulate the press.

b)

B. Government is more likely to offer greater access to the press.

c)

C. Government is less likely to respond to public concerns.

d)

D. Government is less likely to offer propaganda about policies.

54.

This excerpt is from a government document.

According to this excerpt, which conclusion can be reached?

a)

A) Lobbyists impact how the media endorses officials.

b)

B) Lobbyists impact how individuals use the media.

c)

C) Lobbyists impact decision-making.

d)

D) Lobbyists impact court decisions.

55.

This poster was used in a presidential campaign. Based on this poster, which message did Chisholm want to present to voters?

a)

Compromising with legislators would be a goal of her administration.

b)

Lobbyists would not influence her when performing her duties.

c)

Reducing executive power would be a focus of her campaign.

d)

Equal work opportunities would be a focus of her campaign.