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Solar Math - Revisited - 03312025

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The minimum temperature for a location is 7°C. What is the difference between that and the standard test condition

temperature of 25°C?

a)

-32°C

b)

18°C

c)

-18°C

d)

32°C

2.

The current temperature is 19°C and the minimum temperature for a location is -22°C.

What is the difference between the minimum and standard test condition temperature of 25°C?

a)

-47°C

b)

-3°C

c)

47°C

d)

6°C

3.

Calculate the cost per watt of a 7,600 W system with a total cost of $24,472.

a)

$3.15

b)

$3.22

c)

$3.10

d)

$3.47

4.

Calculate the cost per watt of a 5.5 MW (megawatt) system with a gross cost of $6,050,000.

a)

$1.15

b)

$1.10

c)

$0.90

d)

$0.95

5.

Put the following mathematical operations in the correct order:

a)

Parenthesis

b)

Exponents

c)

Multiplication/

Division

d)

Addition/

Subtraction

1)
2)
3)
4)
6.

Solve the following equation:

36.8 V x [100% + ((30°C + 41°C – 25°C) x -0.41%/°C)]

a)

39.04 V

b)

35.29 V

c)

31.45 V

d)

29.86 V

7.

Convert -0.36% to a decimal.

a)

0.0036

b)

-3.60

c)

0.036

d)

-0.0036

8.

Convert 155% to a decimal.

a)

1.55

b)

15.5

c)

0.155

d)

0.0155

9.

Convert 26 to a percentage.

a)

260%

b)

2.6%

c)

0.26%

d)

2600%

10.

An 8.4 kilowatt (kW) PV array is connected to an inverter with a 93% efficiency rating.

What would be the approximate output

at STC

(Standard Test Conditions)?

a)

781.2 kW

b)

7,812 kW

c)

7.812 kW

d)

78.12 kW

11.

8.2 kWh are charged into a battery with an overall 75% efficiency rating. Approximately how many kWh would you expect

to get out of the battery?

a)

5.95 kWh

b)

6.83 kWh

c)

7.35 kWh

d)

6.15 kWh

12.

Calculate the area of a roof surface that is 35.8 feet wide by 22.3 feet long.

a)

804.7 ft²

b)

787.2 ft²

c)

798.3 ft²

d)

794.3 ft²

13.

Calculate the area of a roof surface that is 12.9 meters wide by 7.5 meters long.

a)

95.67 m²

b)

96.42 m²

c)

96.75 m²

d)

98.64 m²

14.

Calculate the area of a triangular roof with a base width of 35.75 feet and a height of 23.325 feet.

a)

417.2 ft²

b)

845.6 ft²

c)

416.9 ft²

d)

833.9 ft²

15.

Calculate in square feet the area of a triangular roof with a base width of 330” and a height of 159”.

a)

182.2 ft²

b)

1184.3 ft²

c)

364.4 ft²

d)

382.7 ft²

16.

Calculate the square meter area of a triangular roof

with a base width of 1934 cm and a height of 1356 cm.

a)

131.1 m²

b)

13.11 m²

c)

1.311 m²

d)

1311 m²

17.

A PV array is producing 125,352 watts.

Is this an example of power or energy?

a)

Power

b)

Energy

18.

A battery has a capacity of 14 kilowatt-hours (kWh).

Is this an example of power or energy?

a)

Energy

b)

Power

19.

If a 1,400 W electric heater runs continuously for four hours,

how much energy does it consume?

a)

1,400 Wh

b)

5,600 W

c)

1,400 W

d)

5,600 Wh

20.

While running, a 24 VDC refrigerator consumes 25 amps.

How much power does it use?

a)

600 Wh

b)

1,800 W

c)

1,200 Wh

d)

600 W

21.

If a 1.5 A, 120 V light is left on in the barn for 12 hours,

how much energy will it use?

a)

2.16 Wh

b)

2,160 kWh

c)

2,160 kW

d)

2.16 kWh

22.

Calculate the cost per watt of a 150 kW (kilowatt) system with a gross cost of $199,500.

a)

$0.85

b)

$0.75

c)

$1.33

d)

$1.10

23.

Calculate the cost per watt of a 4.5 kW battery backup system with a gross cost of $18,450.

a)

$2.43

b)

$2.95

c)

$3.22

d)

$4.10

24.

Solve the following equation: 43.8 V x [100% + ((-14°C – 25°C) x -0.34%/°C)]

a)

49.61 V

b)

53.76 V

c)

47.53 V

d)

44.80 V

25.

Solve the following equation: 55.3 V x [100% + ((2°C – 25°C) x -0.39%/°C)]

a)

59.59 V

b)

58.73 V

c)

60.26 V

d)

61.29 V

26.

15 kWh are charged into a battery with an overall 86% efficiency rating.

Approximately how many kWh would you expect to get out of the battery?

a)

17.4 kWh

b)

12.9 kWh

c)

13.2 kWh

d)

11.7 kWh

27.

A 235 kW PV array is connected to an inverter with a 96% efficiency rating.

What would be the approximate output at STC?

a)

224.8 kW

b)

227.7 kW

c)

232.4 kW

d)

225.6 kW

28.

A computer is used for 8 hours and consumes 384 watt-hours.

What is its power rating?

a)

128 Watts

b)

48 Watts

c)

96 Watts

d)

38.4 Watts

29.

A toaster is rated at 1,300 watts at 120 volts AC. How much current does it draw?

a)

9.2 A

b)

10.8 A

c)

9.9 A

d)

11.4 A

30.

A well pump is rated for 17 A and 4,080 W.

At what voltage does it operate?

a)

24 V

b)

120 V

c)

480 V

d)

240 V

31.

A DC surface pump is rated for 12 V and 41.6 A.

How much power will it use?

a)

350 Wh

b)

500 W

c)

500 Wh

d)

350 W

32.

A 400 watt module measures 66.5” by 41.1”.

Calculate the watts per square foot.

a)

21 W/ft²

b)

18 W/ft²

c)

32 W/ft²

d)

47 W/ft²

33.

A 330 watt module measures 1053 mm by 1590 mm.

Calculate the watts per square meter.

a)

17.9 W/m²

b)

197.6 W/m²

c)

26.79 W/m²

d)

1.79 W/m²

34.

A 1.5 MW PV array is operating at 650 W/m².

What would be the approximate PV array power?

a)

975 MW

b)

97,500 W

c)

975 kW

d)

9.75 MW

35.

A 750 kW PV array is operating at 1,110 W/m².

What would be the approximate PV array power?

a)

675.7 kW

b)

832.5 kW

c)

832,500 kW

d)

6.757 MW

36.

An inverter has a maximum output current of 47.2 A.

The National Electrical Code® requires overcurrent protection

devices be sized to 125% maximum output current.

What is the minimum overcurrent protection device size for this inverter?

a)

61 A

b)

57 A

c)

59 A

d)

52 A

37.

An inverter has a maximum output current of 2,520 A.

The National Electrical Code® requires overcurrent protection

devices be sized to 125% maximum output current.

What is the minimum overcurrent protection device size for this inverter?

a)

2,994 A

b)

3,150 A

c)

3,193 A

d)

3,056 A