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AP Physics 1 Unit 9 - Torque and Rotational Motion

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

You and a friend get on two adjacent horses on a merry-go-round. Which horse would have the greater linear speed, a horse near the outside rail of the merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?

a)

The inside horse

b)

The outside horse

c)

Both horses have the same speed

d)

There's not enough information to answer this question

2.

You and a friend get on two adjacent horses on a merry-go-round. Which horse would have the greater angular speed, a horse near the outside rail of the merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?

a)

The inside horse

b)

The outside horse

c)

Both horses have the same speed

d)

There's not enough information to answer this question

3.

Which of the following shows the relationship between linear and angular velocity?

a)

r = v⍵

b)

⍵ = vr

c)

v = r⍵

d)

a = v⍵

4.

The easiest way to open a heavy door is by applying the force:

a)
Near the hinges
b)
In the middle of the door
c)

At the edge of the door on the opposite side from the hinges

d)
At the top of the door
5.

If the torque required to loosen a nut on the wheel of a car has a magnitude of 60.0 N•m, what minimum perpendicular force must be exerted by a mechanic at the end of a 50.0 cm wrench to loosen the nut?

a)

30 N

b)

 120 N

c)

3000 N

d)

1.2 N

6.
The figure shows scale drawings of four objects, each of the same mass and uniform thickness, with the mass distributed uniformly. Which one has the greatest moment of inertia when rotated about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the drawing at point P?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
7.

What is happening to the ice skater?

a)

Decreased Angular velocity, decreased rotational inertia

b)

Decreased Angular velocity, increased rotational inertia

c)

Increased Angular velocity, increased rotational inertia

d)

Increased Angular velocity, decreased rotational inertia

8.

What does Rotational Inertia, AKA Moment of Inertia, depend on?

a)

Mass

b)

Mass Distribution

c)

Both Mass and its Distribution

d)

Neither Mass nor its distribution

9.

A seesaw is in rotational equilibrium. What is the weight of the package located on the right side of the balance beam at the 1.5 m mark?

a)
5 N
b)
10 N
c)
15 N
d)
20 N
10.

The broomstick shown is in static equilibrium. The torque due to the mass to the right of the person's finger is ____________ compared to the torque due to the mass to the left of the person's finger.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

equal

d)

None of the above

11.

If the fulcrum is on the hinge in the picture, which of the following forces are not creating torque.

a)

Normal force from the wall

b)

Weight from the rod

c)

Tension from the string.

d)

All of the forces create a torque

12.

The figure above shows a uniform meterstick that is set on a fulcrum at its center. A force of magnitude F toward the bottom of the page is exerted on the meterstick at the position shown. At which of the labeled positions must an downward force of magnitude F/2 be exerted on the meterstick to keep the meterstick in equilibrium?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

How many radians are there in one complete rotation?

a)

π\pi  

b)

22  

c)

11  

d)

2π2\pi  

14.

A ball rolls down a hill. If we consider the earth-ball system, what type or types of energy does the ball have when it reaches the bottom? Select all that apply.

a)

potential of a spring

b)

potential due to gravity

c)

translational kinetic energy

d)

rotational Kinetic energy

15.

A disk is initially rotating counterclockwise around a fixed axis with angular speed ω0\omega_0  . At time t=0t=0  , the two forces shown in the figure below are exerted on the disk. If counterclockwise is positive, which of the following could show the angular velocity of the disk as a function of time?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

Two blocks are joined by a light string that passes over the pulley shown in the diagram, which has radius RR  and moment of inertia  II   about its center. T1T_1  and T2T_2  are the tensions in the string on either side of the pulley
and  α\alpha   is the angular acceleration of the pulley. Which of the following equations best describes the pulley’s
rotational motion during the time the blocks accelerate?

a)

m2gR=Iαm_2gR=I\alpha  

b)

T2R=IαT_2R=I\alpha  

c)

(T2−T1)R=Iα\left(T_2-T_1\right)R=I\alpha  

d)

(m2−m1)gR=Iα\left(m_2-m_1\right)gR=I\alpha  

17.

Two objects are released from rest at the top of ramps with the same dimensions, as shown in the diagram. The sphere rolls down one ramp without slipping. The small block slides down the other ramp without friction. Which object reaches the bottom of the ramp first, and why?

a)

The sphere, because it gains rotational kinetic energy and the block does not

b)

The sphere, because it gains mechanical energy due to the torque exerted on it and the

block does not

c)

The block, because it does not lose mechanical energy due to friction but the sphere does

d)

The block, because it does not gain rotational kinetic energy but the sphere does

18.
A system consists of a disk rotating on a frictionless axle and a piece of clay moving toward it. The outside edge of the disk is moving at a linear speed v, and the clay is moving at a speed of v/2. The clay sticks to the outside edge of the disk. How does the angular momentum of the system after the clay sticks compare to the angular momentum of the system before the clay sticks, and what is an explanation for the comparison?
a)
It is the same because there is no external torque acting on the system
b)
It is greater because the rotating mass increases, which increase the rotational intertia
c)
It is less because the speed of the disk decreases when the clay sticks to it
d)
It is less because the angular momentum of the clay opposes that of the disk
19.

A uniform meterstick is balanced at the center, as shown above. Which of the following shows how a 0.50 kg mass and a 1.0 kg mass could be hung on the meterstick so that the stick stays balanced?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
20.

An object rotates with an angular speed that varies with time, as shown in the graph. How can the graph be used to determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the object? Justify your selection.

a)

Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because α=Δω.

b)

Determine the slope of the line from 0s to 2s, because the slope represents ΔωΔt\frac{\Delta\omega}{\Delta t} .

c)

Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0s to 2s, because ∝=12ωΔt\propto=\frac{1}{2}\omega\Delta t .

d)

The angular acceleration cannot be determined without knowing the rotational inertia of the object.

21.

A graph of the angular velocity ω as a function of time t is shown for an object that rotates about an axis. Three time intervals, 1–3, are shown. Which of the following correctly compares the angular displacement Δθ of the object during each time interval?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

A rod of length 2D02D_0  and mass 2M02M_0  is at rest on a flat, horizontal surface. One end of the rod is connected to a pivot that the rod will rotate around if acted upon by a net torque. A sphere of mass m0m_0  is launched horizontally toward the free end of the rod with velocity v0v_0  , as shown in the figure. After the sphere collides with the rod, the sphere sticks to the rod and both objects rotate around the pivot with a common angular velocity. Which of the following predictions is correct about angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy of the sphere-rod system immediately before the collision and immediately after the collision?

a)

The angular momentum immediately before the collision is greater than the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is greater than the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.

b)

The angular momentum immediately before the collision is greater than the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is equal to the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.

c)

The angular momentum immediately before the collision is equal to the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is greater than the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.

d)

The angular momentum immediately before the collision is equal to the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is equal to the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.

23.

A lump of clay of mass mclaym_{clay}  with speed  vclay=8 msv_{clay}=8\ \frac{m}{s}  travels toward various spheres that are suspended from the ceiling by lightweight strings of different lengths, as shown in the figure. For the three scenarios, the clay collides with the suspended sphere and sticks to it. Which of the following correctly relates the angular momentum L of the clay-bob system immediately after the collision for each scenario, where the angular momentum is taken about the point where the string is attached to the ceiling?

a)

L2>L1=L3L_2>L_1=L_3  

b)

L1=L2=L3L_1=L_2=L_3  

c)

L1>L2=L3L_1>L_2=L_3  

d)

L1>L2>L3L_1>L_2>L_3