WorksheetsAP Physics 1 Unit 9 - Torque and Rotational Motion
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 17mins
You and a friend get on two adjacent horses on a merry-go-round. Which horse would have the greater linear speed, a horse near the outside rail of the merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?
The inside horse
The outside horse
Both horses have the same speed
There's not enough information to answer this question
You and a friend get on two adjacent horses on a merry-go-round. Which horse would have the greater angular speed, a horse near the outside rail of the merry-go-round or a horse near the inside rail?
The inside horse
The outside horse
Both horses have the same speed
There's not enough information to answer this question
Which of the following shows the relationship between linear and angular velocity?
r = v⍵
⍵ = vr
v = r⍵
a = v⍵
The easiest way to open a heavy door is by applying the force:
At the edge of the door on the opposite side from the hinges
If the torque required to loosen a nut on the wheel of a car has a magnitude of 60.0 N•m, what minimum perpendicular force must be exerted by a mechanic at the end of a 50.0 cm wrench to loosen the nut?
30 N
120 N
3000 N
1.2 N
What is happening to the ice skater?
Decreased Angular velocity, decreased rotational inertia
Decreased Angular velocity, increased rotational inertia
Increased Angular velocity, increased rotational inertia
Increased Angular velocity, decreased rotational inertia
What does Rotational Inertia, AKA Moment of Inertia, depend on?
Mass
Mass Distribution
Both Mass and its Distribution
Neither Mass nor its distribution
A seesaw is in rotational equilibrium. What is the weight of the package located on the right side of the balance beam at the 1.5 m mark?
The broomstick shown is in static equilibrium. The torque due to the mass to the right of the person's finger is ____________ compared to the torque due to the mass to the left of the person's finger.
more
less
equal
None of the above
If the fulcrum is on the hinge in the picture, which of the following forces are not creating torque.
Normal force from the wall
Weight from the rod
Tension from the string.
All of the forces create a torque
The figure above shows a uniform meterstick that is set on a fulcrum at its center. A force of magnitude F toward the bottom of the page is exerted on the meterstick at the position shown. At which of the labeled positions must an downward force of magnitude F/2 be exerted on the meterstick to keep the meterstick in equilibrium?
A
B
C
D
How many radians are there in one complete rotation?
π
2
1
2π
A ball rolls down a hill. If we consider the earth-ball system, what type or types of energy does the ball have when it reaches the bottom? Select all that apply.
potential of a spring
potential due to gravity
translational kinetic energy
rotational Kinetic energy
A disk is initially rotating counterclockwise around a fixed axis with angular speed ω0 . At time t=0 , the two forces shown in the figure below are exerted on the disk. If counterclockwise is positive, which of the following could show the angular velocity of the disk as a function of time?
Two blocks are joined by a light string that passes over the pulley shown in the diagram, which has radius R and moment of inertia I about its center. T1 and T2 are the tensions in the string on either side of the pulley
and α is the angular acceleration of the pulley. Which of the following equations best describes the pulley’s
rotational motion during the time the blocks accelerate?
m2gR=Iα
T2R=Iα
(T2−T1)R=Iα
(m2−m1)gR=Iα
Two objects are released from rest at the top of ramps with the same dimensions, as shown in the diagram. The sphere rolls down one ramp without slipping. The small block slides down the other ramp without friction. Which object reaches the bottom of the ramp first, and why?
The sphere, because it gains rotational kinetic energy and the block does not
The sphere, because it gains mechanical energy due to the torque exerted on it and the
block does not
The block, because it does not lose mechanical energy due to friction but the sphere does
The block, because it does not gain rotational kinetic energy but the sphere does
A uniform meterstick is balanced at the center, as shown above. Which of the following shows how a 0.50 kg mass and a 1.0 kg mass could be hung on the meterstick so that the stick stays balanced?
An object rotates with an angular speed that varies with time, as shown in the graph. How can the graph be used to determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration α of the object? Justify your selection.
Subtract the greatest value of the angular speed from the smallest value of the angular speed, because α=Δω.
Determine the slope of the line from 0s to 2s, because the slope represents ΔtΔω .
Determine the area bounded by the line and the horizontal axis from 0s to 2s, because ∝=21ωΔt .
The angular acceleration cannot be determined without knowing the rotational inertia of the object.
A graph of the angular velocity ω as a function of time t is shown for an object that rotates about an axis. Three time intervals, 1–3, are shown. Which of the following correctly compares the angular displacement Δθ of the object during each time interval?
A rod of length 2D0 and mass 2M0 is at rest on a flat, horizontal surface. One end of the rod is connected to a pivot that the rod will rotate around if acted upon by a net torque. A sphere of mass m0 is launched horizontally toward the free end of the rod with velocity v0 , as shown in the figure. After the sphere collides with the rod, the sphere sticks to the rod and both objects rotate around the pivot with a common angular velocity. Which of the following predictions is correct about angular momentum and rotational kinetic energy of the sphere-rod system immediately before the collision and immediately after the collision?
The angular momentum immediately before the collision is greater than the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is greater than the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.
The angular momentum immediately before the collision is greater than the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is equal to the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.
The angular momentum immediately before the collision is equal to the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is greater than the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.
The angular momentum immediately before the collision is equal to the angular momentum immediately after the collision. The rotational kinetic energy immediately before the collision is equal to the rotational kinetic energy immediately after the collision.
A lump of clay of mass mclay with speed vclay=8 sm travels toward various spheres that are suspended from the ceiling by lightweight strings of different lengths, as shown in the figure. For the three scenarios, the clay collides with the suspended sphere and sticks to it. Which of the following correctly relates the angular momentum L of the clay-bob system immediately after the collision for each scenario, where the angular momentum is taken about the point where the string is attached to the ceiling?
L2>L1=L3
L1=L2=L3
L1>L2=L3
L1>L2>L3
