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WorksheetsSkeletal system ( Anatomy,Bone Development and Bone Growth)
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
Bone develops from fibrous membranes and cartilage. Which of the following is the term referring to the development of bone from cartilage?
periosteal ossification
intramembranous ossification
endochondral ossification
appositional ossification
The marrow cavity of bones will form during development. What cells are responsible for “carving out” or forming the marrow cavity?
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
osteocytes
osteogenic cells
Bones can grow longer when the cartilage cells in the __________ begin to divide.
diaphysis
epiphysis
epiphyseal plate
periosteum
Which of the following occurs in the spongy bone of the epiphysis?
bone growth
bone remodeling
hematopoiesis
shock absorption
The fibrous membrane covering the outer surface of the bone is the ________.
periosteum
epiphysis
endosteum
diaphysis
Which of the following are only found in cancellous bone?
canaliculi
Volkmann’s canals
trabeculae
calcium salts
Which of the following bones is (are) formed by intramembranous ossification?
the metatarsals
the femur
the ribs
the flat bones of the cranium
Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation ________.
in the medullary cavity
beneath the periosteum
in the epiphyseal plate
within the metaphysis
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of zones in the epiphyseal plate?
calcification, reserved, proliferation, maturation
proliferation, reserved, maturation, calcification
calcification, maturation, proliferation, reserved
maturation, proliferation, reserved, calcification
What is the first stage of fracture healing process?
formation of compact bone
formation of hematoma
formation of spongy bone
formation of internal and external callus
Calcium cannot be absorbed from the small intestine if ________ is lacking.
vitamin D
vitamin K
calcitonin
fluoride
What type of bone cell is responsible for resorption bone tissue?
osteoblast
osteocytes
osteoclast
osteogenic cell
An adolescent girl is suffering from reduced longitudinal bone growth in her humerus. Which of the following bone regions should be examined closely in order to determine the cause of the growth deficiency?
In childbirth, the child’s skull is flexible due to fontanelles, or soft regions that are composed of connective tissue. Through what process does the connective tissue of the infant’s skull become bone?
Intramembranous calcification
Intramembranous Ossification
Endochonral Calcification
Endochonral ossification
A fetal rat's femoral cartilage is injected with a marker prior to endochondral ossification. The marker becomes deactivated as the cartilage is converted to bone. In which part of the femur would we expect to see a high concentration of the marker once the rat reaches adulthood?
Which of the following are found in compact bone and cancellous bone?
Which of the following bone cells is capable of undergoing mitosis?
In endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes?
Why is cartilage slow to heal?
Which function of the skeletal system would be especially important if you were in a car accident?
