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WorksheetsUnit 6 Review
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 43mins
The Industrial Revolution was a:
decrease in machine-made goods
increase in hand-made goods
significant increase in output of machine-made goods
decrease in the number of factories
Industrialization means:
the switch to machine production of goods
the reduction of factory work
the increase in agricultural production
the use of animal power in production
During the Industrial Revolution, products were increasingly made:
in homes
in small workshops
in factories
in artisan studios
During the Industrial Revolution, for the first time machines were powered by:
water wheels
windmills
coal-powered steam engines
solar energy
Industrialization leads to:
Feudalism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
Capitalism is:
a system where factories are owned by the government and run for public welfare
a system where factories are owned by workers and profits are shared equally
a system where factories are owned by businessmen and run for profit
a system where factories are owned by foreign entities and run for export
In the Industrial Revolution, capitalists wanted:
a lot of government regulation
moderate government regulation
no government regulation
government control of their businesses
During the Industrial Revolution, working conditions were:
safe and well-regulated
short hours and high pay
brutal with long hours, low pay, and dangerous machinery
flexible with the ability to work from home
Socialism is the belief that:
workers should be paid more
workers should own factories and share profits
capitalists should own all property
workers should have limited rights in factories
Marx's central theory is:
cooperation between proletariat and bourgeoisie
struggle for power within the proletariat
class struggle between proletariat and bourgeoisie
peaceful coexistence of proletariat and bourgeoisie
Communism is:
a society with strict class divisions
a society where only the proletariat own property
a classless society where all people are equal and own property in common
a society led by the bourgeoisie
The goals of unions were to:
create a revolution
reduce the number of workers
achieve higher wages, shorter hours, and improved working conditions
dismantle the current economic system
The idea of nationalism was spread across Europe because of the:
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
American Revolution
Scientific Revolution
Nationalism is:
a feeling of superiority over other countries
a longing for political power
a feeling of loyalty to those who share a common language and history
a desire for economic dominance
Which nations were divided among many states after the French Revolution?
French and Spanish
Germans and Italians
British and Russians
Finns and Greeks
Which nations were ruled by multinational empires after the French Revolution?
French and Dutch
Swedes and Swiss
Hungarians and Poles
British and Russians
A major cause of the 1848 Revolutions was
Conservative nationalism
Liberal nationalism
Economic nationalism
Religious nationalism
Pan-nationalism is:
the belief that all nations should unite under a single government
the belief that similar people in different states should be ruled by one nation-state
the belief in the abolition of all nation-states
the belief in a single, global currency
After the 1848 Revolutions, liberal nationalism was:
the dominant political ideology
supported by the majority of European monarchs
crushed by conservatives
the immediate cause of German and Italian unification
In order to gain more support after 1848, conservatives used:
Democracy
Nationalism
Socialism
Monarchy
Who unified the German states?
Wilhelm I
Otto von Bismarck
Franz Joseph I
Napoleon III
Which war was the most significant in the unification of Germany?
The Danish-Prussian War
The Austro-Prussian War
The Franco-Prussian War
The Seven Years' War
What was the result of the Franco-Prussian War?
The dissolution of the German Confederation
The establishment of the French Empire
The formation of the German Empire
The expansion of the Austrian Empire
Which country was responsible for unifying the German Empire?
Russia
Prussia
Austria
France
Italy was unified by:
France
Austria
Sardinia
Prussia
The New Imperialism was:
the period of rapid industrialization in Europe
the time of intense colonial expansion around the world in the late nineteenth century
the era of the American Revolution
the period of colonizing the Americas
Which two African states remained independent by 1914?
Nigeria and South Africa
Egypt and Sudan
Ethiopia and Liberia
Kenya and Tanzania
The Berlin Conference was called to:
start the New Imperialism
promote trade between European countries
divide Africa among European Great Powers
end imperial expansion in India
Which country began imperial expansion in India around the time of the American Revolution?
France
Germany
Britain
Portugal
Social Darwinists believed in:
the equality of all races
the superiority of the "white race"
the need for technological advancement
the importance of preserving African culture
The "white man's burden" is:
a belief in the economic potential of Africa
a belief in the need to protect European interests
a racist idea that it was the responsibility of white people to bring civilization to primitive people
a belief in the importance of free trade
Which of the follow allowed Africa to be colonized more easily?
Africa had a surplus of strong empires with large armies
Africa was already fully colonized by other continents
Africa lacks strong empires with large armies
Africa was protected by international law against colonization
What was one of the benefits of the New Imperialism?
It allowed for the development of new technologies.
It enabled European powers to extract resources from Africa.
It promoted peace and cooperation among European nations.
It facilitated the spread of European languages.
What did the Industrial Revolution require that was provided by the colonies?
Skilled labor
Large amounts of raw materials
Financial investments
Technological innovations
Which imperial power was most likely to use indirect rule?
Britain
France
Belgium
Italy
Which imperial power was more likely to use direct rule?
France
Britain
Germany
Spain
By the late nineteenth century, China was controlled by:
Ming Dynasty
Qing Dynasty
Yuan Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Opium is:
A medicinal herb
A highly addictive chemical from poppies
A valuable spice
A type of currency
The Qing wanted the British to:
Increase the trade of opium
Stop smuggling opium
Tax the opium trade
Use opium for medicinal purposes only
A treaty port is:
a port where treaties are signed
a Chinese city with exclusive trading rights
a Chinese city forced to trade with Europeans because China was militarily weak
a port used exclusively by the British navy
What was one of the goals of the Taiping rebels during the Civil War in China?
Establish a new dynasty unrelated to the Chinese.
Replace the Manchus with Chinese.
Form an alliance with the Europeans.
Strengthen the Qing dynasty's rule.
How did the subjects of the Qing dynasty feel about their rulers?
They admired the Qing dynasty for their strength.
They were indifferent towards the Qing dynasty.
They hated the Qing dynasty but recognized their power.
They hated the Qing dynasty and considered them too weak to expel Europeans.
What was the primary goal of the Self-Strengthening Movement initiated by the Qing dynasty in 1861?
To completely westernize Chinese society
To adopt European military technology and industrialization while maintaining traditional Chinese values
To replace all Chinese traditions with European ones
To establish the Republic of China
The Xinhai Revolution of 1911 was:
Nationalist
Monarchist
Religious
Socialist
The Republic of China was established by:
the Qing dynasty
Sun Yat-Sen
the Meiji Emperor
the British
What reforms did Emperor Meiji institute?
Economic reforms only
Modernizing reforms known as the Meiji Restoration
Military reforms only
Agricultural reforms only
What was a significant result of the industrialization in Japan?
Decrease in population
Factories were rapidly built
Decline in military power
Loss of traditional culture
After the Meiji Restoration, Japan successful waged war against:
Portugal and Russia
Spain and China
China and Russia
the U.S. and Britain
The war fought between the British and Qing China was called:
Boer War
Russo-Japanese War
Opium War
Sino-Japanese War
What term describes the belief that Americans had a special calling to expand across the continent?
American Exceptionalism
Manifest Destiny
Divine Providence
Territorial Imperative
American annexation of Texas led to:
War of 1812
Franco-American War
Which territory was secured by the United States in the Oregon Treaty?
Southwest
Texas
Pacific Northwest
California
What was the result of the Mexican-American War in terms of territorial changes for the United States?
Acquisition of Florida
Annexation of Texas
Southwest taken from Mexico
Purchase of Alaska
What event occurred in 1898 that involved American businessmen in Hawaii?
Hawaii became a state of the U.S.
American businessmen overthrew the Hawaiian government
Hawaii was discovered by American businessmen
Hawaii established a new government without U.S. influence
What was the main reason Cubans looked to the U.S. for aid in 1895?
To establish trade agreements
To gain independence from Spain
To become a U.S. territory
To start a new government
What was the outcome of the Spanish-American War in 1898?
Spain took control of Cuba
Cuba became a U.S. state
Cuba gained independence with U.S. help
The U.S. lost the war to Spain
What did the Platt Amendment allow?
Cuba to join the United Nations
U.S. military to intervene in Cuba at any time
Spain to regain control of Cuba
Cuba to establish its own military
Which territories did the U.S. take from Spain as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Mexico, Cuba, and Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine Islands
Cuba, Jamaica, and the Bahamas
Florida, Texas, and California
What did Filipinos expect as a result of the Spanish-American War?
Annexation by the United States
A new colonial ruler
Independence
Economic assistance
During which conflict did the U.S. fight against the Philippines?
World War I
World War II
Philippine-American War
Spanish-American War
What was the American Anti-Imperialist League's stance on U.S. involvement in the Philippines?
They supported it
They had no opinion
They formed to oppose it
They were indifferent as long as trade was unaffected
Supporters of the nobility or absolute monarchy are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
People opposed to most political changes are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Wealthy capitalists who support constitutional monarchy are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Supporters of minor political changes, such as limited democracy, are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Supporters of the Jacobins and republicanism are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Advocates for universal male suffrage are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Opponents of capitalism and monarchy are:
conservatives
liberals
radicals
socialists
Which European country controlled Ethiopia:
Ethiopia was independent
Italy
Britain
Which European country controlled Liberia:
Liberia was independent
Belgium
Spain
Which European country controlled Congo:
Congo was independent
Which European country controlled South Africa:
Portugal
France
Britain
Which European country controlled Libya:
Spain
Libya was independent
Britain
Italy
Which European country controlled Madagascar:
France
Germany
Britain
Madagascar was independent
Which European country controlled Togoland:
France
Germany
Belgium
Togoland was independent
A political philosophy based on tradition and social stability is:
Radicalism
Socialism
A political philosophy based on Enlightenment principles is:
radicalism
A political philosophy that advocated for republican government, universal male suffrage, and mild government regulation of business is:
Radicalism
A form of government without a monarch is a:
The right for all male citizens to vote is:
limited suffrage
abolitionism
secession
universal male suffrage
The movement to end slavery is:
Abolitionism
Antisemitism
segregationism
feminism
The time period when he U.S. government kept soldiers in the Southern states to make sure that former slaves would have the right to vote is known as:
New Imperialism
New Policies
Indifference or rejection of religion is:
secularization
natural selection
Social Darwinism
Antisemitism
Discrimination against Jews is:
secularization
Social Darwinism
Zionism
antisemitism
A nationalist movement for the formation of a Jewish state is:
antisemitism
Social Darwinism
secularization
