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WorksheetsGrade 8 GMAS Review
Total questions: 240
Worksheet time: 6hrs 44mins
What is the function of a topic sentence within a paragraph?
To provide a conclusion to the paragraph
To introduce the main idea of the paragraph
To add supporting details to the paragraph
To transition between paragraphs
Which sentence is punctuated correctly in the realm of grammar, akin to the precision of a Swiss watch?
The students who finished their homework; may leave early.
Before the movie starts, make sure to turn off your phone.
The teacher announced, "There will be a quiz tomorrow."
Both B and C are correct.
Why is it important to use a variety of sources in a research paper, similar to how a wise Odysseus navigates the seas?
To ensure that the paper is long enough
To provide evidence from only one perspective
To demonstrate the depth of research and provide multiple perspectives
To focus solely on the most recent studies
Which of the following best describes the term "plot" in literature, akin to the intricate plots of Shakespearean plays?
The location and time period where the story takes place
The sequence of events that make up a story
The struggle between opposing forces in a story
The moral or lesson of the story
Why is it essential to cite sources in a research paper, akin to how a knight acknowledges the wisdom of the sages?
To give credit to the original authors of the information used
To make the paper longer
To make the paper more interesting
To focus only on the most important information
Which of the following sentences is an example of passive voice, in the style of a classic fable?
The cat chased the mouse.
The mouse was chased by the cat.
The cat is chasing the mouse.
The cat will chase the mouse.
What is the purpose of a concluding paragraph in an essay, akin to the final act of a Shakespearean play?
To introduce new information
To summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way
To list all the sources used in the essay
To provide detailed descriptions of each main point
Which of the following is a characteristic of a reliable source, akin to the steadfast wisdom of Athena?
The source is popular on social media, like the fleeting fame of Icarus.
The source contains many advertisements, reminiscent of the sirens' tempting calls.
The source is peer-reviewed or published by a reputable publisher, much like the enduring epics of Homer.
The source is based on personal opinion, as changeable as Proteus.
What is the effect of using alliteration in a piece of writing, much like the repetitive sounds in Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven'?
To create a rhythmic sound that enhances the reading experience
To provide evidence supporting the main argument
To confuse the reader with complex language
To introduce new characters or settings
Choose the sentence that correctly uses quotation marks for dialogue, in the style of Shakespeare's eloquence.
"I can't believe it!" said Mark, "You won the lottery!"
"I can't believe it!" Said Mark, "You won the lottery!"
"I can't believe it", said Mark, "You won the lottery!"
"I can't believe it!" said Mark. "You won the lottery!"
Which sentence uses correct punctuation in the spirit of classic tales?
Let's eat, grandma!
Lets eat grandma!
Lets' eat, grandma!
Let's eat grandma!
Select the sentence that correctly uses dashes, much like how Shakespeare used pauses to add drama to his plays.
My best friend - who I've known since kindergarten - is moving away.
My best friend -who I've known since kindergarten- is moving away.
My best friend- who I've known since kindergarten -is moving away.
My best friend - who I've known since kindergarten is moving away.
Identify the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon, similar to how Shakespeare might have used it to create a pause in his prose:
The cat slept through the storm; the dog was restless.
The cat slept: through the storm, the dog was restless.
The cat slept, through the storm; the dog was restless.
The cat slept through the storm, the dog; was restless.
Which sentence correctly uses a hyphen in the style of Shakespeare's eloquence?
The well-known author signed books at the store.
The well known-author signed books at the store.
The well known author-signed books at the store.
The well-known-author signed books at the store.
Reading books and magazines is my favorite activity to do during independent study time.
What change, if any, should be made in this sentence?
Add a comma after books
Change favorite to favourite
Change 'are' to 'is'
No change should be made in this sentence.
Which option correctly punctuates the items in a series, as if listing the ingredients for a magical potion?
We need bread, milk, and eggs from the store.
We need bread milk and eggs from the store.
We need bread, milk and eggs from the store.
We need, bread, milk, and eggs, from the store.
In literary analysis, what does the term "theme" refer to?
The main characters in a story
The setting of the story
The underlying message or insight that the story conveys
A repeated idea or motif throughout the story
What is likely the theme of a narrative focusing on a boy's struggle to master mathematics, facing various challenges along his educational path?
The significance of determination in accomplishing objectives
The difficulties of balancing school and personal life
The influence of digital tools on learning processes
The contribution of mentors in shaping a student's academic journey
What is the purpose of using figurative language in a text, akin to how Shakespeare wove his words?
To confuse the reader
To make the text longer
To add depth and meaning to the writing
To correct grammatical mistakes
What role does the setting of a deserted island, similar to Robinson Crusoe's solitude, most likely play in a story?
It serves as a backdrop with no significance to the plot.
It symbolizes the characters' isolation and challenges they must overcome.
It indicates that the story will be about a large, bustling city.
It suggests that the story will focus on marine biology.
What is the effect of using a first-person point of view in a narrative, similar to the singular vision of Odysseus on his journey?
It allows the reader to see the thoughts and feelings of all characters.
It limits the narrative to the perspective of one character.
It provides an objective overview of the story's events.
It makes the story less believable.
How does context assist in comprehending a text?
By providing synonyms for difficult words
By giving the text a more modern setting
By offering background information that clarifies the text's meaning
By changing the author's original intent
A "raucous" atmosphere would most likely be akin to the bustling streets of a Shakespearean marketplace:
Quiet and serene
Harsh and noisy
Melodious and harmonious
Solemn and grave
What does the term "dissident" most closely mean, in the spirit of Galileo who challenged the orthodoxy of his time?
A person who agrees with the majority
A person involved in a legal dispute
A person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state
A person who is indifferent to cultural norms
What literary device is being used when the weather is always stormy during bad events, similar to the ominous skies in Macbeth?
Metaphor
Simile
Personification
Foreshadowing
In the realm of language, where words dance like stars in the night sky, choose the correct past participle form of the verb "to begin" (as in "to start").
beginned
began
beginning
begun
In the realm of grammar, where words dance with meaning, which sentence correctly employs "their," "there," and "they're"?
Their going to love going there for their vacation.
They're going to love going there for their vacation.
There going to love going their for they're vacation.
They're going to love going their for there vacation.
Identify the type of sentence: "Though the skies wept like Achilles mourning Patroclus, we chose to embark on our hike."
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
Compound-complex sentence
In the realm of grammar, akin to a well-rehearsed orchestra, which of the following sentences demonstrates correct subject-verb agreement?
The team of players are ready for their game.
The team of players is ready for their game.
A group of students have finished the project.
A group of students has finished the project.
In the realm of writing, akin to the balanced stanzas of a Shakespearean sonnet, how many sentences should approximately be in each paragraph?
At least TEN
At least 5-7
Fill the page with sentences
ONE
Where does the topic sentence come from?
Background
Thesis
I have no idea
To what should your topic sentences allude?
one of the reasons from my thesis
one of my examples
"In my own personal opinion..."
"What I will be discussing in this paragraph is..."
How many specific examples (concrete details) should you include in your body paragraphs to reflect the wisdom of seasoned writers? (You can use more, but this is the recommended amount.)
2-3
1-2
3-5
0
Which sentence is most likely the topic sentence of the paragraph, much like the opening line of a classic novel that sets the stage for the story?
Growing a garden can be fun, good exercise, and will provide fresh fruits and vegetables for the gardener. It is interesting to watch the seeds pop their heads above the soil for the first time. It is sometimes hard to believe that a little seed can become a large vine or plant in just a few weeks. Planting the seeds and pulling weeds are good exercise for anyone. Then, after watching the plant grow and produce, the gardener ends up with delicious tomatoes, beans, or other yummy produce from the garden.
Growing a garden can be fun, good exercise, and will provide fresh fruits and vegetables for the gardener.
It is interesting to watch the seeds pop their heads above the soil for the first time.
It is sometimes hard to believe that a little seed can become a large vine or plant in just a few weeks.
Planting the seeds and pulling weeds are good exercise for anyone.
In the grand tapestry of argumentative writing, what elements herald the dawn of each body paragraph? (multiple answers)
thesis
transition word or phrase
my example
topic sentence
In the grand tapestry of argumentative writing, which 2 elements should be woven into a BODY PARAGRAPH?
Evidence
Hook
Thesis Statement
Explanation of Evidence
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "Like Odysseus returning to Ithaca, she ___________ to the store yesterday."
go
goes
went
gone
Which of the following sentences reflects the complexity of Shakespeare's prose?
Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
I like to eat pizza.
She laughed and danced.
The dog barked loudly.
What is the effect of the repetition of the phrase "I have a dream" in Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous speech, echoing the biblical prophets?
It creates confusion.
It emphasizes his vision for equality and freedom.
It serves as a transition between topics.
It provides evidence for his arguments.
In a narrative, how does an author develop a character's perspective, much like Shakespeare unveils Hamlet's inner turmoil?
By describing the setting in detail, akin to the vivid landscapes of Middle-earth
Through the character's actions, thoughts, and interactions with others, as seen in Jane Austen's Elizabeth Bennet
By using first-person point of view only, reminiscent of Holden Caulfield's narrative
Through the use of vivid imagery, like the haunting descriptions in Edgar Allan Poe's works
How many pieces of evidence should you include from a single text passage in your written response?
1
2
3
4
How many pieces of evidence should you include from each text in a paired text passage set in your written constructed response?
One piece of evidence from each text
Two pieces of evidence from each text
Three pieces of evidence from one text only
No evidence needed for a paired text passage set analysis
What evidence supports the argument that reading books enhances critical thinking skills, similar to how Sherlock Holmes solves mysteries?
Personal anecdotes about reading, much like tales of Don Quixote's adventures
Statistical data showing increased book sales, reminiscent of the rise of the printing press
Research studies linking reading with critical thinking development, as profound as Aristotle's teachings
Quotes from famous authors about the importance of reading, echoing the wisdom of Shakespeare
In which types of essays should you include dialogue, akin to the way Shakespeare used it to bring his characters to life?
Descriptive essays because they focus on imagery
Informative essays because they require factual information
Argumentative essays because they aim to convince the reader
Narrative essays because they enhance your story and engage your reader
Which of the following is an essential component of a thesis statement for an argumentative essay, similar to the steadfast resolve of Atticus Finch in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'?
Introduction of the main characters
Description of the setting
Clear statement of the writer's position on the topic
Summary of the conclusion
What elements are included in the introductory paragraph of an argumentative essay, similar to the opening act of a Shakespearean play?
Thesis statement, conclusion, counterargument
Background information, conclusion, hook
Hook, background information, thesis statement
Counterargument, thesis statement, background information
How do rhyme, rhythm, and repetition enhance the structure and flow of a poem, similar to the harmonious symphony of the muses in ancient tales?
Rhyme, rhythm, and repetition can enhance the overall structure and flow of a poem, akin to the enchanting verses of Homer.
Rhyme, rhythm, and repetition decrease the emotional impact of a poem, unlike the stirring sonnets of Shakespeare.
Rhyme, rhythm, and repetition make a poem harder to understand, contrary to the clarity found in Frost's nature-inspired lines.
Rhyme, rhythm, and repetition have no impact on a poem, as if the words were mere whispers in the wind.
What should you include in your counter-argument for an argumentative essay?
Ignore the opposing viewpoint entirely
Present the alternative perspective without evidence
Acknowledge the opposing viewpoint and provide evidence it support
Only discuss the strengths of the counter-argument
Read the example below of an exemplar counter-argument:
While some may argue that implementing school uniforms restricts students' freedom of expression, it is essential to consider that uniforms promote equality among students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds and reduce instances of bullying based on clothing choices.
Which examples below would you consider to be good examples of counter-argument as well?
Choose all that apply...
Mandating school uniforms may not address the root causes of bullying and could potentially shift focus away from addressing underlying issues.
School uniforms limit students' ability to express their individuality and unique sense of style.
School uniforms can lead to increased costs for families who have to purchase specific clothing items, putting a financial burden on parents.
School uniforms are great because they look nice and make everyone the same.
Match each example of figurative language with its correct usage in the sentence.
You are a true and trustworthy
friend.
Alliteration
The bacon sizzled in the hot skillet, filling the kitchen with a delicious aroma.
Onomatopoeia
The last piece of cake was calling my name from the kitchen.
Personification
I know your mom can become a ball of fire when you don't clean your room.
Metaphor
I swear if water hit the ground yesterday it would
have sizzled on the pavement.
Hyperbole
In an article about the benefits of reading every day, which of the following would be a supporting detail?
Reading can improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.
Many people enjoy reading fiction novels.
The history of the printing press.
Different genres of books available for reading.
How can you distinguish the main idea from a theme in a story?
The main idea can be found in the title, while the theme cannot.
The main idea is specific to the story's events, while the theme is a universal message or lesson.
The theme is always stated directly, while the main idea is implied.
The main idea and the theme are always presented in the first paragraph.
What should your topic sentences reference?
one of the reasons from my thesis
one of my examples
"In my own personal opinion..."
"What I will be discussing in this paragraph is..."
Choose the option which would make the best topic sentence for the following paragraph.
_____. North Americans send cards for many occasions. They send cards to family and friends on birthdays and holidays. They also send thank-you cards, get well cards, graduation cards, and congratulation cards. It is very common to buy cards in stores and send them through the mail, but turning on the computer and sending
Sending cards is very popular in North America.
Birthday cards are the most popular kind of card.
It is important to send thank-you cards.
Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence.
The rabbit went under the tree to cool off.
What literary device is used to create humor through exaggerated statements?
Metaphor
Irony
Hyperbole
Alliteration
What is the function of a comma in a list of items?
To separate items for clarity
To connect two independent clauses
To introduce a list
To end a sentence
Which of the following sentences correctly uses commas with conjunctions?
I want to go to the beach, but it is raining.
I want to go to the beach but, it is raining.
I want, to go to the beach, but it is raining.
I want to go to the beach but it is raining.
What is the primary purpose of using active voice in writing?
To make the writing more passive and indirect
To make the writing clearer and more direct
To complicate the sentence structure
To focus on the action rather than the subject
What is the primary function of a clause in a sentence?
To introduce a new paragraph
To add additional detail or information to the sentence
To correct grammatical errors
To conclude the sentence
Which type of sentence is used to express a strong emotion or command?
Declarative sentence
Imperative sentence
Interrogative sentence
Exclamatory sentence
Which sentence below correctly uses a verb-subject agreement?
Match the following elements of the plot diagram.
#1 is Exposition ✔
2
rising action
3
conflict
4
climax
5
falling action
6
resolution
What is the purpose of a counter-argument is an argumentative essay?
Identify the sentence that correctly reflects the meaning of the word "innovate".
He likes to innovate in the kitchen, often creating new recipes.
He often visits the innovate section of the library.
She will innovate her schedule to include more rest.
They decided to innovate by moving to a new city.
Which of the following sentences is written correctly?
The cat and the dog has a fun day.
The cat and the dog have a fun day.
The cats and the dogs has a fun days.
The cat and the dogs have a funs day.
Which option correctly demonstrates the use of a compound sentence?
I like to swim, and my brother likes to dive.
I like to swim my brother likes to dive.
I like to swim; my brother likes to dive.
I like to swim, my brother likes to dive.
Which sentence is an example of first person point of view?
You would not believe what happened to me today.
He couldn't believe what happened today.
They were shocked by what happened today.
I could not believe what happened to me today.
Which sentence correctly uses a preposition?
The cat ran quickly to the house.
The cat ran quickly the house.
The cat ran to quickly the house.
The cat ran to the house quickly.
Which sentence correctly uses a conjunction?
I want to play outside but it is raining.
I want to play outside, but it is raining.
I want to play outside. But it is raining.
I want, to play outside but it is raining.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past tense verb.
She walk to the store yesterday.
She walked to the store yesterday.
She walks to the store yesterday.
She walking to the store yesterday.
Which of the following sentences is an example of correct compound sentence structure?
Although it was raining, but we went for a walk.
It was raining, but we went for a walk.
It was raining we went for a walk.
It was raining; but we went for a walk.
Which sentence is an example of correct subject-verb agreement?
The list of items are on the desk.
The list of items is on the desk.
The team of players are winning the game.
The team of players is winning the game.
Which poetic form is characterized by having three lines and a 5-7-5 syllable count?
Sonnet
Haiku
Free verse
Limerick
What is the primary purpose of using stanzas in a poem?
To create a visual representation of the poem's structure.
To confuse the reader with complex formatting.
To make the poem longer.
To organize ideas and enhance the poem's rhythm and mood.
An (a) is someone or something that RECEIVES the action
What is a misplaced modifier?
Identify the sentence containing a misplaced modifier.
The following sentence contains a misplaced modifier:
"She almost drove her kids to school every day."
Which of the sentences below would correct the misplaced modifier and create a clearer understanding?
Almost every day, she drove her kids to school.
She drove her kids to school almost every day.
She almost every day drove her kids to school.
Every day she almost drove her kids to school.
Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct use of a colon?
She had one goal to win the championship:
She had one goal; to win the championship.
She had one goal, to win the championship.
She had one goal: to win the championship.
Now read this poem, and identify the theme.
The petals drop one by one—
from the fragile daisy.
The shriveled, yellowing pieces of flower
blow away, leaving behind a bare stem.
I have to remember to live,to enjoy each petal of my life,
to share and grow and bask
in the sun's sweet light.
Flowers lose petals quickly.
Life is short, so enjoy every day.
It is important to be alone sometimes.
Selfishness doesn't pay.
Connotation is
The feeling a word creates
The dictionary definition
Denotation
The feeling associated with a word.
The dictionary definition of a word.
The word scrawny, as in "Jason appeared scrawny," has a _________ connotation.
positive
negative
In Finding Nemo, Nemo ignores his dad's warning and swims too far out. This action is an example of an event that... (choose two)
Propels the plot, because it leads to the major conflict of the story (Nemo getting lost).
Provokes a decision, because Nemo's dad has to decide whether to punish him or not.
Reveals something about Nemo's character, because he disobeys his dad.
Maggie was getting ready to walk to school. She put on her coat and grabbed her backpack. As she was leaving, her mother said, “I love you. Be careful.”
Which of the following is explicitly stated in the paragraph?
Which two passive voices of the following are correct?
School days are being missed.
The students miss their school days.
Coming back to school is awaited by the students.
The students are coming back to school.
Which of the following is the correct passive voice?
Everybody is watching Netflix.
Netflix are famous.
Netflix is being watched by many.
Netlifx is watch by many.
What is dramatic irony?
when the speaker says one thing and means the opposite
a contrast between what a character expects and what really happens
the reader or viewer knows more than the characters in the story
none of the above
What is situational irony?
when the speaker says one thing and means the opposite
a contrast between what a character expects and what really happens
the reader or viewer knows more than the characters
none of the above
What is verbal irony?
when the speaker says one thing and means the opposite
a contrast between what a character expects and what really happens
the reader or viewer knows more than the characters
none of the above
Which of the following is an example of making an inference?
Identifying the main idea of a paragraph.
Summarizing the plot of a story.
Drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning.
Defining the meaning of a difficult word using a dictionary.
When comparing and contrasting two characters from a story, what should you focus on?
Their names and ages only.
The settings in which they appear.
Their traits, motivations, and developments.
The length of time they appear in the story.
What point of view demonstrates that the narrator doesn't know any emotion of any character stated in an excerpt, story, and other pieces of writing?
Third Person Objective
Second Person
Third Person Omniscient
Third Person Limited
What is an allusion?
A direct reference to something without mentioning it explicitly.
A comparison between two things that helps to express the relationship or connection between the words.
The order in which a series of events happened.
The use of the same sound to start several words in a row.
What is an analogy?
A quirky expression specific to a language.
The use of the same sound to start several words in a row.
A comparison between two things that helps to express the relationship or connection between the words.
The attitude of an author about a subject or an audience.
What is the purpose of structure in literary writing?
To provide a dictionary definition of words.
To convey meaning by breaking the text into smaller portions based on when they occurred or their meaning.
To express the author's attitude about a subject.
To make direct references to other works.
Which of the following is NOT a type of organizational structure in writing?
Chronological order.
Cause and effect.
Compare and contrast.
Idiom and expression.
What is the difference between comparing and contrasting in the context of structure?
Comparing refers to the chronological order, while contrasting refers to the cause and effect.
Comparing analyzes the similarities, while contrasting analyzes the differences.
Comparing is a direct reference, while contrasting is an indirect reference.
Comparing is the attitude of an author, while contrasting is the dictionary definition of words.
What are flashbacks used for in a story?
To give the dictionary definition of words.
To express the relationship or connection between words.
To give readers important information to help them understand the story.
To describe the attitude of an author about a subject.
What is the point of view in a story?
The genre of the story
The setting of the story
The perspective from which the story is told
The main conflict in the story
What defines a genre in literature?
The length of the text
The language the text is written in
The category of the text based on style, form, and content
The number of characters in the text
Which genre can be divided into more specific categories such as a myth?
Nonfiction
Fiction
Biography
Poetry
What is a myth?
A true story based on historical events
A type of fiction that tells a traditional story using supernatural characters and events
A story that explains scientific facts
A personal narrative of someone's life
A
B
C
D
AB
DD
AA
CC
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
a comparison between two things that helps to express the relationship or connection between the words/concepts.
Counterclaim
Incident
Dialogue
Analogy
the dictionary definition of a word/concept.
Denotation
Inference
Literary Texts
Connotation
Which sentence contains a gerund phrase?
The cat enjoys sleeping in the sun.
Running in the race was exhausting for him.
The phone ringing interrupted our conversation.
Sarah quickly finished her homework before dinner.
Which sentence contains an appositive phrase?
The White House, an iconic building in Washington D.C., is the residence of the President.
She walked to the store quickly and bought some groceries.
My brother who lives in New York visited us last summer.
They wanted to order pizza for dinner instead of cooking.
My grandmother will take me to a movie and out to eat if I help her clean out her garage
conditional
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
interrogative
As Sherry finished her solo, she wished she were able to stay on the stage forever, listening to her fans' applause.
conditional
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
interrogative
The angry mob was analogous to a pack of fierce wolves.
conditional
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
interrogative
Did you cajole your parents into letting you go on the camping trip?
conditional
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
interrogative
Do not make me finish my dinner since I have an aversion to seafood.
conditional
subjunctive
imperative
indicative
interrogative
The Greek root dem means "people." Which of the following words uses dem in this way?
demand
demolish
democratic
demagnetize
What is the function of the underlined word in the sentence?
Reading is my favorite way to spend a quiet afternoon.
adjective
noun
preposition
verb
A short statement that presents the main ideas and most important points in a piece of writing is called _____________.
summarizing
paraphrasing
tone
mood
reflecting
A restatement of an author’s words in your own words is called __________________________.
summarizing
paraphrasing
tone
mood
reflecting
A(n) ___________________________ text is not influenced by personal feelings; it is all based on facts.
objective
subjective
Explain the steps involved in the writing process.
Proofreading, Outlining, Typing, Submitting
Brainstorming, Proofreading, Submitting, Typing
Researching, Outlining, Proofreading, Submitting
Prewriting, Drafting, Revising, Editing, Publishing
The author’s attitude towards a subject is ___________.
tone
mood
Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:
Students who are frequently absent often have lower average grades than those who have good attendance. When they are out of the classroom, students do not get to see a teacher’s lessons. Even if they attend extra help, it’s usually much shorter and less detailed than the actual lesson. In addition, frequently absent students often miss tests or other assignments and don’t always make up the work.
Problem and Solution
Order and Sequence
Compare and Contrast
Cause and Effect
Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:
Every year, thousands of car accidents occur because of drivers distracted by their phones. Safe drive Corporation developed a product that will disable cell phones inside a car, and many people feel this product will help save lives.
Description
Compare and Contrast
Order and Sequence
Problem and Solution
Choose the correct text structure for the paragraph:
While oranges and lemons are both citrus fruits that grow on trees, they are different colors and have very different tastes.
Description
Order and Sequence
Compare and Contrast
Problem and Solution
Aggravated
Enraged
Violent
Quiet
Serene
Tranquil
The writer’s intention for his or her piece of writing.
purpose
Boyz in the Hood
citation
description
When a writer uses the evidence and facts from the source to support his or her reasoning and persuade the audience to agree with the writer’s claim, the writer gains ___________
credibility
dialogue
precise language
He cappin
To use someone else’s ideas and to express those ideas in your own words .
paraphrase
aggie
pacing
sequence
The way the author tells readers that certain details or information included in the text come from another source .
Gives readers enough information that they could find the original source and the information in it . (W8)
citation
Say on God bro
formal style
introduction
6. Read the sentence. Riding a skateboard hiking a hilly trail and swimming in a pool or lake are all activities that will help a person to become physically fit. How should the sentence be rewritten to use commas correctly?
A. Riding a skateboard hiking a hilly trail, and swimming in a pool or lake, are all activities that will help a person to become physically fit.
B. Riding a skateboard, hiking a hilly trail and, swimming in a pool or lake are all activities that will help a person to become physically fit.
C. Riding a skateboard, hiking a hilly trail, and swimming in a pool or lake are all activities that will help a person to become physically fit.
D. Riding a skateboard hiking a hilly trail, and swimming in a pool, or lake are all activities that will help a person to become physically fit.
1. Which sentence uses commas correctly?
A. “There goes your little sister Nathaniel,” I said.
B. “Yes it was me, I did phone you, last night.”
C. “Jason, you called last night, didn’t you?”
D. “No she is home sick today,” Nathaniel replied.
What is the meaning of the root aqua?
water
throw
bad
many
What is the meaning of the root aud?
around
carry
judge
to hear
What is the meaning of the root bene?
both
good
bad
throw
What is the meaning of the root cent?
against
throw
hundred
shape
What is the meaning of the root circum?
around
say
break
write
What is the meaning of the root form?
bad
judge
good
shape
What is the meaning of the root ject?
good
hundred
break
throw
What is the meaning of the root mal?
good
bad
mother
look
What is the meaning of the root multi?
many
shape
against
hear
What is the meaning of the root port?
to carry
to send
to feel
to see
What is the meaning of the root scrib/script?
to write
to do
to see
to say
What is the meaning of the root spect?
to look
to build
to say
to voice
Only one person wears that perfume ___ my mother.
Which punctuation mark should go in the blank?
comma
dash
ellipsis
“The reader was unsure about its meaning ___ it was time to check the dictionary.”
What punctuation mark should be used in the blank?
comma
dashe
ellipsis
Which sentence uses a DASH correctly to emphasize breaks in thought & shifts in tone?
I was glad to be home - until I saw the bill in the mailbox.
I was glad - to be home until I saw the bill in the mailbox.
I was glad to be home until I saw - the bill in the mailbox.
A(n) _____ is a series of 3 dots ( . . .) that is used when omitting a word, phrase, or line, from a quoted passage.
dash
comma
ellipsis
A reviewer wrote that the musical was "dazzling, colorful, beautifully performed, and had many outstanding special effects."
Which of the following shows how the author could correctly use an ELLIPSIS to shorten the quote?
A critic wrote that the musical was "dazzling, colorful, and beautifully performed. . . ."
A critic wrote that the musical was "dazzling, colorful, . . . and beautifully performed."
Which revision best corrects the shift in verb mood?
Find out how to get tickets, and it is a good idea to buy them right away.
Find out how to get tickets, and buy them right away.
You will need to find out how to get tickets, and make sure to buy them right away.
Did you find out how to get tickets, and it is a good idea to buy them right away?
Find out how to get tickets, and is it a good idea to buy them right away?
Which sentence is in the conditional mood?
I'm going to the school dance with Marissa.
Are you going to the school dance?
I wish I could go to the school dance
I would go to the school dance if I weren't grounded.
Which of the following sentences is in the subjunctive mood?
I recommend that you wear a coat today
You could wear a coat to keep warm
Wear a coat.
I will wear a coat since the weather is below 40 degrees.
Which sentence is in the interrogative mood?
I would go to the theater if my mom would let me.
Go to the movie theater.
Have you been to the movie theater?
I'm going to the movie theater at 3:45
Which sentence is in the imperative mood?
I packed my lunch today.
Pack your lunch.
Did you pack your lunch today?
I wish you would pack your lunch!
What type of verbal is used in the following sentence?
Some people consider my interest in gardening an obsession.
Infinitive
Gerund
Participle
No verbal
What type of verbal is used in the following sentence?
Rising out of the sea in front of us, the sun started to warm our faces.
Infinitive
Participle
Gerund
No Verbal
What type of verbal is in the following sentence?
My mother needs to plant her rosebush.
Infinitive
Participle
Gerund
No verbal
What type of verbal is in the following sentence?
Planting season begins in April.
Infinitive
Participle
Gerund
Identify the infinitive in the following sentence.
I will go to the market to buy flowers for my mother.
to the
to the market
to buy
to buy flowers
Identify the gerund in the following sentence.
His favorite way to spend his evening is relaxing in the hot tub.
to spend
evening
favorite
relaxing
the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each line or verse in a poem
(ex: AABBA)
rhyme
stanza
rhyme scheme
refrain
toasted the emerald grass
until it smelled of warmth
and green and life.
It was July, and my heart
soaked up the air warmth
until it sang of joy
and love and life.
How many stanzas in the poem above?
It sounds good in songs.
the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each line or verse in a poem
(ex: AABBA)
rhyme
stanza
rhyme scheme
refrain
The new student, taking a tour of the school, is here from Florida.
It is important to feel fabrics before you buy them.
I will be baking pumpkin pie for Thanksgiving.
Flying in a plane is my favorite way to travel.
Running up and down the stairs, my children gave me a headache.
Read this paragraph from the text:
Far from Earth, there is a strange planet known as Zebulon. It is an average-sized planet, orbiting an average-sized star at the edge of a distant galaxy. Indeed, it would be an altogether unremarkable planet were it not for one peculiar feature. Zebulon rotates only once every orbit. As a result, one side of the planet always faces the sun while the other side is forever shrouded in darkness.
Based on this paragraph, the reader can infer that
Other planets rotate more than once every orbit
Zebulon's temperature are always above average
all planets in Zebulon's galaxy are the same size
Zebulon is the only planet orbiting the sun
Bob knows that Baltimore is known for its crabcakes and Bob is going to a seafood restaurant in Baltimore for dinner tonight.
What can you infer?
The restaurant will be named the Crab Shack
Crab is Bob's favorite food
Bob should try the crabcakes
The restaurant will serve crabcakes
What is assonance?
The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words
The repetition of vowel sounds within words
The use of words that imitate the sounds they describe
The repetition of consonant sounds at the end of words
Verbs in different moods
indicative - states a fact
imperative - states a command
interrogative - asks a question
conditional - causing something to happen (might, could, would)
subjunctive - hypothetical state of being (if)
Which sentence is written in the correct indicative mood?
What do you think the weather will be like next Saturday for your cousin's wedding?
I might be able to go, but only if I finish all of my Spanish homework.
The lazy, black cat slept all day in the sunny window.
Please go to the store on your way home from school and pick up milk.
Verbs in different moods
indicative - states a fact
imperative - states a command
interrogative - asks a question
conditional - causing something to happen (might, could, would)
subjunctive - hypothetical state of being (if)
Which sentence is written in the correct subjunctive mood?
You can't go to the movies with your friends until you finish your essay for English.
If I study hard, I will be able to go to college and become a doctor.
When it snows tonight, there could be sleet and ice as well.
Don't go near that big mountain; there are bears in those woods.
Which sentence uses ACTIVE voice?
The mechanic replaced the air filter.
The decision was made by the whole committee.
The bill was vetoed by the governor.
The celebrity was hounded by photographers.
Which sentence is written in the passive voice?
Peyton Manning threw the pass for the winning touchdown.
John gave Marty the job.
We ate dinner at the finest restaurant in town.
Katlyn was given a babysitting job by the McAllisters.
Everybody loves somebody sometime.
One way to rewrite this sentence using passive voice is:
Everybody feels love for somebody sometimes.
Somebody is loved by everybody sometime.
Somebody loves everybody at sometime.
Sometime somebody loves everybody.
If etym means true and logos means word, which is the BEST description of what etymologists do?
They write books.
They study the meanings of words.
They study insects.
They write instructions for authors.
The root word of devise is devis, meaning “to separate.” Which word also comes from this root?
Dig
Divide
Device
Desk
If mem- means remember and –men means mind, which word means things that help our minds remember things?
memento
crimson
member
camera
Which provides the BEST description of the underlined phrase?
Walking my dog is a great way to get fresh air and exercise.
a gerund phrase that functions as the subject of the sentence
a noun phrase functioning as the subject
a subordinate clause that modifies the noun clause
an infinitive phrase that functions as the verb in the sentence
Which provides the BEST description of the underlined phrase?
My mother was disappointed with my grades, so she decided to reduce my television and computer time.
an absolute phrase that modifies the entire sentence
a prepositional phrase to describe locations or limitations
a noun phrase that functions as the subject
an infinitive phrase that functions as a noun
Which BEST identifies and explains the function of the word tying as it is used in this sentence?
Tying his shoe, Garrett prevented an embarrassing fall.
In the selected sentence, the word tying is a direct object that tells what Garrett was doing.
In the selected sentence, the word tying is a participle, telling what the subject was doing.
In the selected sentence, the word tying is an infinitive that functions as the subject.
In the selected sentence, the word tying is a verbal that functions as an adverb.
In which sentence is the ellipsis used CORRECTLY?
Researchers reported that they are "working on . . . devices to assist the elderly."
Researchers reported that they are "working on new devices to assist the elderly . . ."
Researchers reported that they are "working . . . to assist the elderly . . ."
Researchers reported that they are "working . . . devices to assist . . . elderly."
The thunder clapped loudly shaking the house
If a writer is appealing to a sense of logic, it is
logos
pathos
ethos
none of the above
"We must do what is right"
This is an example of
ethos
pathos
logos
bongos
ASPCA commercials showing neglected animals is an example of
ethos
pathos
logos
??
They are the Romeo and Juliet of Cypress Palm.
hyperbole
simile
allusion
pathos
A heart represents love
A dove represents peace
metaphor
symbolism
idiom
details
Identify the rhyme scheme here:
Sabrecats roar
All others are a bore
How do I know this?
I know this and more
ABAB
AABB
AABA
AABC
What word should the comma follow (come after):
The courses are organized and the instructors are excellent.
organized
courses
instructors
excellent
What word does the semicolon follow (come after):
Paul enjoys hiking Samuel likes fishing.
hiking
likes
fishing
enjoys
What word does the semicolon follow (come after):
The team played with a lot of heart nevertheless, they could not win the championship.
heart
win
championship
nevertheless
If I put evidence in my own words, I am going to...
rephrase
direct
paraphrase
plagiarize
Which point of view is the following sentence written in?
Francesca jumped into line excitedly. “I can’t wait to ride the rollercoaster!” she thought to herself. Liam crossed his arms, annoyed that she had cut in front of him in line.
3rd person objective
3rd person limited
3rd person omniscient
1st person
The narrator is not a character in the story. The narrator shares more than one character’s thoughts and feelings.
3rd person objective
3rd person limited
3rd person omniscient
1st person
The narrator is not a character in the story. We only know one character’s thoughts and feelings.
3rd person objective
3rd person limited
3rd person omniscient
1st person
Is the following sentence written in active or passive voice?
A free ticket was offered to me by the amusement park.
active voice
passive voice
Is the following sentence written in active or passive voice?
Who changed the station on my radio?
active voice
passive voice
________ verb mood is used to ask a question.
Imperative Verb Mood
Interrogative Verb Mood
Indicative Verb Mood
Conditional Verb Mood
The ___________ verb mood shows the activity is problematic or unreal. It sometimes feels like a cause and effect.
Common key words: Could, Would, Should, Might or Must.
Indicative Verb Mood
Subjunctive Verb Mood
Imperative Verb Mood
Conditional Verb Mood
The _______verb mood shows that the activity is not a fact.
It IS: wishes, possibilities, doubts, suggestions, conditions, etc...
Common Verbs used in subjunctive form: ask, demand, determine, insist, move, order, pray, prefer, recommend, regret, request, require, suggest, wish, etc...
Conditional Verb Moods
Subjunctive Verb Moods
Imperative Verb Mood
Indicative Verb Mood
__________ verb mood is used to:
Give orders or commands.
Give instructions.
Make requests.
Demand or require that an action be performed.
Imperative Verb Mood
Conditional Verb Mood
Indicative Verb Mood
Interrogative Verb Mood
Uses a declarative sentence or statement. It shows the activity is a fact.
Conditional Verb Mood
Imperative Verb Mood
Indicative Verb Mood
Subjunctive Verb Mood
Which verb mood is the following sentence written in?
Lisa might be able to solve the issue if she comes earlier.
Conditional
Subjunctive
Imperative
Indicative
When you figure out what a word means by using the words around it, you are using...
theme
context clues
tone
dialogue
What is the meaning of the allusion?
My brother is a regular Einstein! He always seems to know the answer!
His brother is unintelligent
His brother works hard
His brother is intelligent
His brother is lazy
What is the meaning of the allusion?
My friend was being a total Scrooge when I asked her to share her M&Ms.
Not wanting to share
Excited about sharing
Throwing them all away
Counting the M&Ms
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
The headline read: "Smart Phones Becoming Big Brother."
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
Lucy warned her youngest son not to cry wolf while wrestling with his older brother.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
Investors should have seen the writing on the wall.
In Greek mythology, King Midas is granted his wish that everything he touches turn to gold.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
When it comes to starting new businesses, Elon Musk seems to have a Midas touch.
fortunate
unusual
unfortunate
usual
In the story A Christmas Carol, by Charles Dickens, a penny-pinching and bitter Ebenezer Scrooge values money more than people.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
Our neighbor has a reputation for being a Scrooge, so we don't even stop at his door any more when we're fundraising.
generous
kind
stingy
jealous
The comic book superhero Spider-Man possesses a spidey sense that warns him of impending trouble.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
Luther picked up his pace on the trail as his spidey sense began to tingle.
sense of smell
sense of danger
sense of wonder
sense of pride
In a biblical parable, a Samaritan selflessly stops to help an enemy who has been beaten and stranded on the side of a road.
What is the meaning of the allusion in the sentence below?
A Good Samaritan jumped in when my grocery bag broke and the contents spilled all over the sidewalk.
a person who enjoys interacting with others
a person who plays tricks on others
a person who takes advantage of others
a person who goes out of the way to help another
What does the word "ALLUSION" mean?
hinting at events that will happen later in the story
citing evidence word-for-word, with quotation marks and page numbers
reference to a well-known person, place, thing, or idea of significance
clearly stating the meaning of a word
What is the meaning of the allusion: Ask me anything, I'm like Google!
I know all of the answers.
I need the internet to survive.
I am rich.
I hate bad weather.
Explain the allusion in the sentence: 'The team's victory was a Cinderella story.'
The team's victory was a predictable outcome.
The team's victory was a literal fairy tale.
The team's victory was a tragic event.
The team's victory was unexpected and remarkable.
Explain the allusion in the sentence: 'The politician's promises were nothing but smoke and mirrors.'
Deceptive or misleading promises
Empty and meaningless promises
Realistic and achievable promises
Transparent and honest promises
chef is to restaurant, as _________ is to college
professor
engineer
learning
books
page is to notebook, as plant is to
grow
gift
flower
garden
Which of the following sentences uses an analogy?
Geologists are scientists who study Earth’s processes.
Rock layers tell the story of Earth’s past.
Geologists use rocks the way detectives use clues.
To Dr. Sanchez, finding a fossil is like winning a prize.
How would allusion be defined?
a reference to a famous person, place, or event
words that involve one of the five senses
two lines working as a unit
a form or wordplay with similar sounding sounds
