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Civil War Review

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the term "Confederacy" refer to in the context of the Civil War?

a)

A speech by a single person

b)

The period of reconstruction after the Civil War

c)

Another term for the Confederate States of America, or the South

d)

The act of formally breaking away from an organization

2.

What is the meaning of "emancipation" as used in the Civil War vocabulary?

a)

The act of formally withdrawing from a government

b)

The freeing of someone from enslavement

c)

A public announcement about something important

d)

The ability to understand the feelings and problems of others

3.

Which term describes the period between 1865–1877 when the United States tried to recover and rebuild after the Civil War?

a)

Aftermath

b)

Secession

c)

Agrarian

d)

Reconstruction

4.

What does "unconditional" mean when referring to agreements or actions?

a)

Related to agriculture

b)

Without any conditions or limits

c)

To stop fighting and admit defeat

d)

Thinking or feeling that the past was really good

5.

What was the main purpose of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

a)

To admit Missouri as a Free state

b)

To keep a balance between slave states and free states

c)

To prohibit slavery in the entire Louisiana Purchase

d)

To start the Civil War

6.

What did the Compromise of 1850 achieve?

a)

Ended the Mexican-American War

b)

Established California as a free state

c)

Began the American Civil War

d)

Abolished slavery in the United States

7.

What was the significance of the Election of 1860?

a)

It led to the secession of several southern states.

b)

It was the first election where women could vote.

c)

It introduced the electoral college system.

d)

It was the first election broadcasted on television.

8.

What was the Anaconda Plan designed to do?

a)

Cut off Confederate supplies using naval blockades

b)

Divide the Confederacy into sections to weaken its ability to fight

c)

Encircle and capture the Confederate capital

d)

Increase the number of Union troops in the South

9.

Which event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

a)

The Battle of Gettysburg

b)

The signing of the Emancipation Proclamation

c)

The attack on Fort Sumter

d)

The Battle of Antietam

10.

What was the Emancipation Proclamation's main effect?

a)

Abolished slavery in the Confederate states

b)

Granted citizenship to former slaves

c)

Established the Union Army

d)

Ended the Civil War

11.

The battle that took place here is known as the bloodiest single-day battle in the Civil War.

a)
Antietam
b)
Gettysburg
c)
Bull Run
d)
Shiloh
12.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)

The Union won

b)

The Confederates won

c)

It was a draw

d)

The battle was postponed

13.

What marked the end of the Civil War?

a)

The signing of the Treaty of Paris

b)

The Battle of Gettysburg

c)

The surrender at Appomattox Court House

d)

The Emancipation Proclamation

14.

Abraham Lincoln's leadership during the Civil War led the North to victory by taking advantage of which of the following?

a)

discovery of gold

b)

population growth

c)

industrial manufacturing

d)

Native American knowledge

15.

The original goal of the Union at the start of the Civil War was to

a)

restore the Union

b)

abolish slavery

c)

free the enslaved

d)

destroy the South

16.

Which is NOT an advantage of the South

a)

Abundance of cotton

b)

Military leadership

c)

Water transportation

d)

Industrial manufacturing

17.

Which is NOT an advantage of the Union?

a)

Larger population

b)

Railroad tracks

c)

Industrial manufacturing

d)

Superior military leadership

e)

All are advantages

18.

Why was habeas corpus suspended during the Civil War?

a)

force civilians to join the army

b)

free the enslaved in the South

c)

Keep enemies in jail

d)

to provide evidence to a judge

19.

What was the purpose of Sherman's "March to the Sea"?

a)

Free the remaining enslaved in the South

b)

punish the South for secession

c)

to get necessary supplies for his troops

d)

weaken Southern morale

e)

end the war

20.

Which battle was a Confederate triumph that signaled the challenging nature of the war for the Union?

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Shiloh

c)

Bull Run

d)

Antietam

21.

This was the only major battle fought north of the Mason Dixon line.

a)

Gettysburg

b)

Vicksburg

c)

Bull Run

d)

Shiloh

22.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution officially abolished slavery?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

16th Amendment

23.

Who was the President of the Confederate States during the Civil War?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Robert E. Lee

24.

What was the primary economic basis of the Southern states during the Civil War era?

a)

Industrial manufacturing

b)

Gold mining

c)

Agriculture and slavery

d)

Trade and commerce

25.

What is NOT a word we use to describe the Southern States?

a)

Confederacy

b)

Rebels

c)

Union

26.

I helped gather medical supplies for the wounded soldiers and was nicknamed "The Angel of the Battlefield". Who am I?​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Clara Barton
Mary Todd
Harriet Tubman
Mary Chesnut
27.

Match the following

a)

Union

1.

North

b)

Confederacy

2.

South

c)

Blockade

3.

Cut off people and/or supplies

d)

Artillery

4.

Large weapons

e)

Casualties

5.

Deaths in war

28.

What impact did the American Civil War have on the economy of the Southern states?

a)

It led to a boom in the cotton industry

b)

It caused severe destruction and economic hardship

c)

It had little to no impact

d)

It made the South the economic leader of the United States

29.

How did the Civil War affect women in American society?

a)

Women were granted the right to vote as a result of the war

b)

Many women served as soldiers during the war

c)

Women took on roles that were traditionally held by men

d)

Women's roles in society remained unchanged

30.

What was the primary goal of the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

To immediately free all slaves in the Confederate states

b)

To grant citizenship to all former slaves

c)

To encourage the border states to abolish slavery

d)

To weaken the Confederate states by freeing their slaves

31.

Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Civil War?

a)

The establishment of the Confederate States of America

b)

The end of slavery in the United States

c)

The division of the United States into two countries

d)

The relocation of the capital from Washington D.C. to Richmond

32.

What role did African American soldiers play in the Civil War?

a)

They were not allowed to serve in the military

b)

They served in segregated units on both sides

c)

They served primarily as nurses and cooks

d)

They fought for the Union in significant numbers and played a crucial role

33.

How did the Civil War change the political landscape in the United States?

a)

It led to the formation of new political parties

b)

It strengthened the power of the federal government over the states

c)

It resulted in the dissolution of the United States Congress

d)

It decreased the president's powers significantly

34.

What was the impact of the Civil War on American society in terms of social change?

a)

It led to immediate racial equality throughout the United States

b)

It resulted in significant social upheaval and the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement

c)

It had little impact on social structures and attitudes

d)

It reinforced the social norms and structures that existed before the war

35.

1st Battle of the Civil War

a)

Fort Sumpter

b)

El Alamein

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Appomattox Courthouse

36.

What was the main goal of the Reconstruction era?

a)

To punish the Southern states

b)

To rebuild the South and integrate it back into the Union

c)

To expand westward

d)

To industrialize the Southern economy

37.

Which amendment prohibited the denial of the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

38.

What was General Robert E. Lee's role in the Civil War?

a)

He was the President of the Confederate States

b)

He was a leading Union general

c)

He was the commanding general of the Confederate Army

d)

He was a spy for the Union

39.

Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

16th Amendment

40.

What were the laws called that were passed in the South to restrict the freedoms of African Americans after the Civil War?

a)

Jim Crow Laws

b)

Black Codes

c)

Civil Rights Laws

d)

Emancipation Laws

41.

Which group primarily opposed Reconstruction efforts in the South?

a)

The Republican Party

b)

The Democratic Party

c)

The Freedmen's Bureau

d)

The Ku Klux Klan

42.

What was the original dividing line between the "free North" and "slave South"?

a)

36-30 Line

b)

Free-Slave Line

c)

Mason-Dixon Line

d)

38th parallel

43.

What river was unofficially a part of the Mason-Dixon Line?

a)

Delaware

b)

Ohio

c)

Mississippi

d)

Missouri

44.

The first state to secede from the Union

a)

Alabama

b)

South Carolina

c)

North Carolina

d)

Virginia

45.
  1. Which statement below is the best description of the South in the aftermath of the Civil War?

a)
  1. Plantation owners were arrested and charged with crimes associated with owning slaves

b)
  1. Plantation owners lost everything because of the destruction caused by the Civil War

c)
  1. Under northern control plantations recovered and thrived in their economy.

d)
  1. Plantations were closed, owners kept half of their farms and the other half was given to slaves and indentured servants.

46.

Why did Lincoln delay the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

The Confederacy was struggling.

b)

He wanted a Union victory

c)

The Union was whooping the Confederacy.

d)

The Confederacy was whooping the Union

47.
Lincoln states that "we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain", what does he mean? 
a)
They deserved to die
b)
It was God's will that they died
c)
We should fight for freedom in their honor
d)
All Confederate soldiers should die
48.
Lincoln ends his speech by stating "that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from earth." What idea is he describing?
a)
democracy
b)
justice
c)
liberty
d)
equality
49.

What is Lincoln’s main purpose in the Gettysburg Address?

a)

to identify the soldiers who have died in battle so far

b)

to argue why the Union will win the war

c)

to seek money for the families of those who died in battle

d)

to explain the importance of the war and inspire support for the Union

50.
What is the subject/main idea of the Gettysburg Address?
a)
Freedom 
b)
Self-Reliance
c)
Voting Rights 
d)
Equality
51.
In which state did the Battle of Gettysburg take place?
a)
Maryland
b)
Pennsylvania
c)
New York
d)
Virginia
52.
How long did the Battle of Gettysburg last?
a)
1 day
b)
2 days
c)
3 days
d)
4 days
53.

True or False, Battle of Gettysburg was the deadliest battle of the Civil War.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

On the third day, the Confederates made one last attempt to break the union line in what became known as ____________.

a)

Jubal Early's Cavalry Advance

b)

Longstreet's longshot

c)

Pickett's Charge

d)

Lee's Lucky Lunge

55.

Which statements are TRUE of the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)

It was a turning point.

b)

It crushed the Confederacy's hopes of getting help from Britain and France.

c)

It made things better for the Confederacy.

d)

It crushed the Union's hopes of getting a victory.

56.

Which statement best describes what it was like for families at home during the Civil War.

a)
  1. Children were left without fathers, who were away at war, and were forced to grow up quickly .

b)
  1. Children idolized war and had no fear about the results.

c)
  1. Children were left on their own while the mothers left them to join the war.

d)
  1. Children were concerned about the issues of slavery and antislavery affecting them at home.