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Unit 6 Saving & Investment!!!

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The practice of spreading your investments around in different types of assests.

a)

Investification

b)

Diversionizing

c)

Diversification

d)

Division

2.

A type of investment account that helps you save/grow money for college?

a)

401k

b)

College Account

c)

ESP

d)

529

3.

A retirement plan where the investors chooses retirement date to decide when and how to invest.

a)

Retirement Fund Account

b)

529 Account

c)

Target Date Fund

d)

403b

4.

What is a typical saving account interest rate?

a)

0.5 to 2%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

5 to 7%

5.

What is a typical interest rate for an index or mutual fund?

a)

7%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

1%

6.

How do you contribute to your future social security benefits?

a)

Savings account contributions

b)

Through payroll taxes

c)

When you file tax returns

d)

Through checking account withdrawals

7.

What is an asset?

a)

a random collection of useless things

b)

the wrong answer

c)

a set of items you count

d)

a resource with economic value

8.

A retirement plan offered by an employer who matches your contributions.

a)

401K

b)

403b

c)

529

d)

Social Security

9.

An investment where you buy shares in a company and hope it grows in value.

a)

IRAs

b)

stocks

c)

index funds

d)

bonds

10.

Tax free investment plan you set up on your own for retirement.

a)

529

b)

Mutual Fund

c)

IRA Individual Retirement Fund

d)

401k

11.

When an investor lends money to government or business and get paid back with interest.

a)

stocks

b)

401k

c)

savings account

d)

bonds

12.

When should you start investing?

a)

Never its all going to work out

b)

When your credit score is high enough

c)

As soon as possible

d)

A few years before retirment

13.

A distribution of a companies earnings to its shareholders.

a)

dividend

b)

check

c)

percentage

d)

profit

14.

Type of IRA account is best for someone young with a lower income and doesn't pay taxes at withdrawal?

a)

403b

b)

SEP IRA

c)

Roth IRA

d)

Traditional IRA

15.

Employees of private for profit companies may participate in which of the following?

a)

457

b)

401k

c)

737

d)

403b

16.

At what age can you withdraw money from either your 401k, IRA, or 403b and not pay a penalty?

a)

65

b)

60 1/2

c)

59 1/2

d)

62

17.

What is the least amount you should contribute to a 401k?

a)

What ever your employer will match

b)

What ever you can afford

c)

20% of your paycheck

d)

no correct answer

18.

Employees of tax exempt or non profit organizations such as teacherss may join these

a)

403b

b)

1040a

c)

737c

d)

401k

19.

Type of IRA where the contributions are taxed but not the profits you withdraw at the end.

a)

Roth IRA

b)

457

c)

403b

d)

Traditional IRA

20.

Contributions to a 401k or 403b may be completed by automatic payroll deduction.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

You must begin withdrawals from tax deferred savings plans at this age.

a)

75

b)

65

c)

70 1/2

d)

59 1/2

22.

What is the number one factor in accruing a sufficient amount in your 401k?

a)

Interest Rate

b)

Job type

c)

Time

d)

Size of contributions

23.

What is the maximum amount of your income a person may contribute to a 401k?

a)

$16,000

b)

6,000

c)

22,500

d)

$12,000

24.

An emergency fund should be

a)

3 to 6 months

b)

1 to 2 years

c)

3 to 6 years

d)

1 to 2 months

25.

Money tucked away in a safe, low-interest account for near-term goals/smaller purchases.

a)

Interest

b)

Spending basket

c)

Investment

d)

Savings

26.

This grows with Interest on the interest

a)

Savings principal

b)

Compound Interest

c)

Principal Interest

d)

Simple Interest

27.

What is a good use of your emergency fund?

a)

Splurge a little during the holidays

b)

Buy new clohes for schoolt

c)

Pay for surprise medical costs

d)

Pay for that new surfboard

28.

To help you save for the future its best to ____________________ each month.

a)

Spend first then save

b)

Pay your self first

c)

Pay yourself later

d)

Splurge only twice a week

29.

Who protects bank customer's deposits up to $250,000?

a)

FDIC

b)

FCC

c)

FDA

d)

SEC

30.

A tax exempt savings plan for college that you definitely should start if have children one day.

a)

529

b)

1989

c)

403b

d)

401K

31.

Savings account that offers a higher interest rate and the ability to spend money on purchases in case of emergencies.

a)

Certificate of Deposit

b)

Money Market Account

c)

Online Savings Account

d)

Traditional Savings Account

32.

What generates returns or allows money to grow faster than inflation?

a)

Investment

b)

Budgeting

c)

Spending

d)

Saving

33.

Who regulates and monitors the stock exchange in the US?

a)

FDA

b)

FCC

c)

SEC

d)

FDIC

34.

Interest on the original principal only.

a)

Compound Interest

b)

Original Interest

c)

Simply Interesting

d)

Simple Interest

35.

Savings plan offered by banks where you agree not to touch that money for a certain period of time for a higher interest

a)

Certificate of Deposit

b)

Definitive investment

c)

Prolonged savings

d)

Deposit of Investment

36.

How much should you save and invest from your income each month?

a)

50

b)

30

c)

20

d)

100

37.

How much of your monthly after-tax income should be used for housing/fixed/essential/needs expenses?

a)

30

b)

20

c)

50

d)

100

38.

This formula will help you estimate how long it will take your investment to double?

a)

Quadratic Formula

b)

Compound Formulat

c)

Rule of 72

d)

Rule of 50

39.

A bond is

a)

a form of lending to a company or government

b)

a group of similar stocks

c)

a restriction

d)

a promise

40.

Dividend

a)

a group of simiar stocks and bonds

b)

a number to be divided by itself to figure the profit

c)

the share of profits distributed in cash

d)

a share of stock investors own

41.

Stockholder or shareholder

a)

price that the shares will be held at until they are sold

b)

the owner of a stock

c)

when companies combine or share their assests

d)

the current price that will be shared on the stock exchange

42.

A stock is

a)

a form of lending money to a company or business

b)

the price investors are willing to pay to own the company

c)

when several companies combine the funds of many investors

d)

a share of ownership in a company

43.

An Index Fund is

a)

indicates the possibility that an investment will fail

b)

an easy way to calulate the futre value of an investment

c)

A group of similar stocks & bonds,  ie  energy

d)

the purchase of assest to make a profit

44.

Investing is

a)

is used to grow an emergency fund

b)

purchasing assests with the goal of increasing future income

c)

used to create a guaranteed rate of return

d)

spending time and money creating a new stream of income

45.

It is a good idea to start saving for retirement when you are in your...

a)

30s

b)

50s

c)

40s

d)

20s

46.

IRA stands for

a)

Imminent Relative Assisstance

b)

Individual Retirement Account

c)

Intelligence Related Activity

d)

Important Risk Analysis

47.

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is

a)

provides the owner with investment options

b)

all of the above

c)

penalized for early withdrawal

d)

limited to $6,000 annual contributions

48.

What is a general rule of thumb on how much you should save?

a)

10% of your income

b)

30% of your income

c)

20% of your income

d)

5% of your income

49.

Which is TRUE about online saving accounts?

a)

Usually have higher costs compared to brick-and-mortar banks

b)

You can withdraw money an unlimited # of times

c)

Online accounts are not FDIC insured

d)

Usually have higher interest rates than non-online accounts

50.

How does diversification help in investment?

a)

By allocating investments among various asset types to reduce risk

b)

By focusing solely on bonds

c)

By investing only in domestic markets

d)

By guaranteeing profits

51.

Which statement best describes how diversification impacts risk when you are investing?

a)

Diversification means spreading your money across multiple investments, which decreases risk.

b)

Diversification means spreading your money across multiple investments, which increases risk.

c)

Diversification means putting all of your money into one investment, which decreases risk.

d)

Diversification means putting all of your money into one investment, which increases risk.

52.

Why might an investor choose a mutual fund over individual stocks?

a)

Mutual funds offer guaranteed profits

b)

Mutual funds are less risky due to diversification

c)

Mutual funds do not require management

d)

Mutual funds always outperform the stock market

53.

What is a mutual fund?

a)

A type of savings account

b)

A loan from the bank

c)

A pool of money collected from many investors to invest in securities

d)

A government bond

54.

Dahlia is 24 years old. She makes $85,000 per year, has a fully funded Emergency Fund, and extra income each month. What should be her investor risk level?

a)

Conservative

b)

Moderate

c)

Aggressive

d)

Average

55.
Which individual does in-depth work on formulating investment strategies for clients, helping them fulfill their needs, and reaching their financial goals?
a)
financial planner
b)
investment banker
c)
financial consultant
d)
mutual fund manager
56.

What is a 401k?

a)

A retirement account set up through your employer.

b)

A savings account for emergencies.

c)

A tax-exempt fund for higher education.

d)

A piggy bank fund

57.

What is the difference between a 401k and Roth IRA?

a)

A 401k's contributions are not taxed until you withdraw them at retirement. A Roth IRA's contributions have already been taxed

b)

A Roth IRA's contributions are not taxed until you withdraw them at retirement. A 401k's contributions are taxed when you invest them in.

58.

Retirement planning should ideally begin...

a)

a few years before retirement

b)

when all debts are paid off

c)

when kids go off to college

d)

when the first paycheck is received

59.

What does it mean to buy a share of stock in a company?

a)

Lending money to the company.

b)

Owning a portion of the company.

c)

Owning the company's products.

d)

Borrowing money from the company.

60.

What is a stock market?

a)

A place where groceries are sold.

b)

A platform for the exchange of services.

c)

A venue where stocks and bonds are traded.

d)

A website for buying and selling cars.

61.

What are some reasons for why so many Americans live paycheck-to-paycheck?

a)

Many people only buy what they NEED, not what they WANT

b)

Many people spend within their budget

c)

Many people impulse shop

d)

Many people are paying themselves first and then spending

62.

How does the 50-20-30 rule distribute your income?

a)

50% expenses, 20% saving, 30% flexible spending

b)

50% saving, 20% flexible spending, 30% expenses

c)

50% flexible spending, 20% saving, 30% expenses

d)

50% expenses, 20% flexible spending, 30% saving

63.

Assuming a rate of growth of 8%, in how many years will your $ double?

a)

6 years

b)

12 years

c)

9 years

d)

3 years

64.
How does investing in the stock market differ from putting money in a savings account at a bank?
a)
Investing is always a less risky option than saving
b)
Investing is best for short-term situations like emergency funds; saving is best for the long-term
c)
Investing typically earns between 1-2% while saving generally earns between 5-7%
d)
Investing allows you to accumulate wealth for retirement while saving is best for short-term purchases or emergencies
65.

A Bear market would be considered as?

a)

Optimistic

b)

Pessimistic

c)

Uncertain

d)

Passive