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Unit 16 Review

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What part of the brain is the shaded blue area in the diagram?

a)

cerebellum

b)

temporal lobe

c)

occipital lobe

d)

parietal lobe

2.

Which function is performed by structure A in the diagram?

a)

produces seminal fluid

b)

regulates temperature

c)

transports semen

d)

produces sperm

3.

Where does fertilization of a human egg occur in this diagram of the female reproductive system?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

4.

Arteriosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, can restrict blood flow to the body. This causes the heart to work less and decreases blood pressure in the artery.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following illnesses would antibiotics treat?

a)

common cold

b)

ringworm (fungus)

c)

a bacterial sinus infection

d)

Covid virus

6.

An increase in the number of antibodies in the blood would be a specific immune response.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What type of white blood cell engulfs, or eats, pathogens?

a)

macrophage

b)

B cell

c)

helper T cell

d)

memory cell

8.

Which part of the brain is shaded in purple in this diagram?

a)

brain stem

b)

occipital lobe

c)

frontal lobe

d)

temporal lobe

9.

What part of the diagram shows where a fertilized egg normally implants?

a)

1 (fallopian tube)

b)

3 (cervix)

c)

4 (uterus)

d)

5 (vagina)

10.

Heredity can affect a person's health. A person will be less likely to have heart disease or high blood pressure if they have a family history of it.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Bacteria has entered a person's bloodstream through a cut in the finger. Which of the following will form in the body to fight infection?

a)

antigens

b)

red blood cells

c)

platelets

d)

antibodies

12.

Dilation of the blood vessels will decrease the flow of blood throughout the body.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What do pathogens have located on the surface of them that the immune system recognizes?

a)

antigens

b)

antibodies

c)

helper T cells

d)

memory cells

14.

What part of the brain is shaded in green in this diagram?

a)

cerebrum

b)

frontal lobe

c)

brain stem

d)

cerebellum

15.

Brain, spinal cord, and heart begin to form, and genitals start to develop in what trimester of pregnancy?

a)

Trimester 1

b)

Trimester 2

c)

Trimester 3

16.

The fetus gains weight rapidly, red blood cells form in bone marrow, and eyes detect light in what trimester of pregnancy?

a)

Trimester 1

b)

Trimester 2

c)

Trimester 3

17.

Which structure allows nutrients to move from mother to embryo?

a)

testes

b)

placenta

c)

ovaries

d)

cervix

18.

Which of the following are examples of a nonspecific immune response? (Pick two answers)

a)

toxins in skin that keep pathogens out of the body

b)

Memory cells attacking a flu virus

c)

macrophages (white blood cells) engulf bacteria around an insect bite on the body

d)

antibodies to bacteria to prevent infection

19.

What do vaccines cause the immune system to produce in the body?

a)

macrophages

b)

antigens

c)

antibodies

d)

red blood cells

20.

Smaller diameter of a blood vessel causes a(n) ________ in the flow of blood in the body.

a)

increase

b)

decrease

c)

no change

21.

Which factor would have the greatest impact on blood flow in the body?

a)

blood sugar

b)

temperature

c)

antibodies

d)

blood pressure