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Worksheets🧲 pH & pH Scale
Total questions: 74
Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins
Match the following
higher than 7
base
lower than 7
acid
7
neutral
In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?
Both of the solution are bases
Both of the solution are acids
The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base
The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an acid.
A pH of 3 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 5?
2
20
10
100
Water has a neutral because
it has more H+ ions than OH-
it has more OH- ions than H+
it does not produce any ions
it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution
A chemical has a pH = 6. It would be best described as
Strong acid
Strong base
Weak acid
Weak base
Substances that taste sour like lemon juice tend to be classified as
Acids
Bases
Salts
All
Substances like dark chocolate that have a bitter taste, usually indicates that it would be classified as a
Acids
Bases
Salts
All
What does pH measure?
the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions
the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions
amount of water
all of the above
A substance that is a base has more OH- ions than H+ ions.
True
False
As one moves down the pH scale from 14 to 1, what happens to the concentration of H+ in the solution?
concentration of H+ decreases
concentration of H+ increases
concentration of H+ stays the same
If pure water is added to an acid with a pH of 3, what happens to the pH of the solution?
the pH increases to above 3
the pH decreases to below 3
the pH stays the same at 3
Match each pH with the correct category:
strong acid
1.0
strong base
13.5
weak acid
5.5
weak base
8.5
neutral
7.0
A solution with a pH of 5 is 1,000 times more acidic than a solution with a pH of
(a)
A solution with a pH of 6 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pH of
(a)
A pH of 1 is how many times more acidic than pH of 5?
(a)
A pH of 13 is how many more times more basic than a solution with a pH of 10?
(a)
Which of the following pH values represent the highest concentration of hydronium ions?
8
4
14
2
Which substance has a higher concentration of hydronium ions, HI or Sr(OH)2?
HI
Sr(OH)2
How does the concentration of hydrogen ions compare to the concentration of hydroxide ions if a solution has a pH of 7?
[H]>[OH]
[OH]>[H]
[H] = [OH]
Which list of pHs are in order of increasing H+ ions?
6 --> 9 --> 12
9 --> 12 --> 6
12 --> 9 --> 6
9 --> 6 --> 12
For a solution, pH + pOH =
7
14
1.0 x 10-14
-log (1.0 x 10 -14)
If the pH of a solution is 4.0, what is the pOH?
4.0
10.0
1.0 x 10 -4
cannot be determined from the information
The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the [H3O+]concentration?
3.7 x 10 -9
1.0 x 10-8.43
2.7 x 10-6
1.0 x 10-14
If the [H3O+] of a solution is 1 x 10-3 M, the pH is
11
-3
3
1
If the pH of a solution is 8 the [H3O+] is
1.0 x 106 M
8.0 x 101 M
1.0 x 108 M
1.0 x 10-8 M
If the [OH-] of a solution is 2.7 x 10-4 M, the pOH of the solution is
10.44
1.00
3.57
-4.43
Oranges have a [H3O+] of 1.7 x 10-2 M. Their pOH is
1.77
12.23
10.91
3.09
Ammonia has a pOH of 2. Ammonia is a(n) __________.
acid
base
neutral
metal
Find the pH of a solution with [OH-] = 8.41 x 10-4.
3.08
10.92
9.88
11.23
What is the pOH of a solution with [H+] = 1.24 x 10 -2?
1.91
1.61
12.09
12.39
What is the [OH-] if the [H+] is 1.0 x 10-3M?
1.0 x 10-3 M
1.0 x 10-14 M
6.02 x 10-23 M
1.0 x 10-11 M
If a solution has a very low pH, the hydroxide concentration is _______.
very high
very low
zero
If a solution has a very high pH, the hydroxide concentration is _______.
very high
very low
zero
The table below shows the molar concentrations of
hydronium ion, H3O+, in four different solutions.
Which solution has the highest pH?
A
B
C
D
Which indicator is blue in a solution that has a pH of 5.6?
bromcresol green
bromthymol blue
thymol blue
methyl orange
Based on the results of testing colorless solutions with indicators, which solution is most acidic?
solution where bromthymol blue is blue
solution where bromcresol green is blue
solution where phenolphthalein is pink
solution where methyl orange is red
Which indicator is yellow in a solution with a pH of 9.8?
methyl orange
bromthymol blue
bromcresol green
thymol blue
What is the equation for calculating pH?
pH = [H+]
pH = log [H+]
pH = -log[OH-]
pH = -log [H+]
If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?
10.0
4.0
3.5
8.2
Which indicator would best show a WEAK base?
Methyl Orange
Thymol Blue
Bromophenol Blue
Alizarin Yellow
Which solution would turn litmus red?
KOH(aq)
NaCl(aq)
HCl(aq)
NH3(aq)
Which solution would turn litmus blue?
HCl(aq)
CH3COOH(aq)
H2SO3(aq)
NH3(aq)
Phenolphthalein has a pink color in a solution that has a pH of
5
11
1
7
Ammonia is more alkaline (basic) than
Baking Soda
Soap
Bleach
Drain Cleaner
Choose the substance that is more acidic using the scale
Milk
Soap
Coffee
Stomach acid
The advantage of a universal indicator is...
that it has pretty colors
it can give a more accurate measurement of the pH than phenolphtalein
it is a paper
it is universal
The pH scale is an inverse function. This means the ___________ the concentration of hydrogen ions, the ___________ the pH is. (select all that apply)
higher, lower
lower, higher
higher, higher
lower, lower
