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Envrionmentl

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

environmental change is described as

a)

breeding of organisms

b)

a disturbance in the environment

c)

changes in genetic material

2.
Affects organism immediately
a)
Short term impact
b)
Long term impact
3.

Due to several days of downpours the rivers have overflowed their banks causing localized flooding.

a)

This is a long term impact.

b)

This is a short term impact.

4.

Causes changes in DNA of the organism causing adaptations.

a)

Short term impact

b)

Long term impact

5.
The environmental impact of mining includes erosion, loss of biodiversity,contamination of soil and water
a)
This is a short term impact.
b)
This is a long term impact.
6.

When an environment changes, some organisms are better adapted to deal with the change. What will these organisms do?

a)

They will survive and reproduce, passing on their genetic traits.

b)

They will survive but they will not reproduce.

c)

They will not be able to pass on their genetic traits.

d)

None of the above

7.

How do oil spills affect the environment?

a)

They do not affect the environment.

b)

They have a minimal impact on the environment.

c)

They pollute the environment and reduce populations of organisms.

d)

The pollute the environment but increase populations of organisms.

8.

Changes to an environment may make it more difficult for an organism to find-

a)

food.

b)

shelter.

c)

water.

d)

all of the above

9.

When changes to an environment happen, animals-

a)

move.

b)

perish.

c)

adapt.

d)

all of the above

10.

Which represents the greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur?

a)

days

b)

minutes

c)

over hundreds of years

d)

over thousands of years

11.

Which statement accurately describes tectonic plate movement?

a)

Tectonic plate movement can be prevented with planning.

b)

Tectonic plate movement does not cause environmental change.

c)

Tectonic plate movement does not affect organisms.

d)

Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.

12.

Which represents the greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur?

a)

days

b)

minutes

c)

over hundreds of years

d)

over thousands of years

13.

Which natural occurrence is an example of a long-term environmental change?

a)

Lightning sparks a forest fire.

b)

An earthquake results in a tsunami.

c)

A river floods due to a strong thunderstorm.

d)

The peppered moth evolves from a light to a dark color.

14.

Which represents the greatest time frame in which a short-term environmental change can occur?

a)

days

b)

minutes

c)

over hundreds of years

d)

over thousands of years

15.

Which statement accurately describes tectonic plate movement?

a)

Tectonic plate movement can be prevented with planning.

b)

Tectonic plate movement does not cause environmental change.

c)

Tectonic plate movement does not affect organisms.

d)

Tectonic plate movement is a long-term environmental change.

16.

Which statement accurately describes long-term environmental changes?

a)

Long-term environmental changes cause changes in genetic makeup.

b)

Long-term environmental changes happen suddenly with little warning.

c)

Long-term environmental changes occur in hundreds of years.

d)

Long-term environmental changes immediately affect organisms in the environment.

17.

Which is one way that a short-term environmental change will most likely affect organisms within an ecosystem?

a)

It will lead to larger populations.

b)

It will lead to speciation.

c)

It will lead to adaptation.

d)

It will lead to forced migration.

18.

What event might occur when favorable adaptations build up in a population over many generations?

a)

starvation

b)

extinction

c)

migration

d)

speciation

19.

What is a possible effect of long-term environmental changes?

a)

adaptation

b)

migration

c)

habitat loss

d)

starvation

20.

What event might occur when favorable adaptations build up in a population over many generations?

a)

starvation

b)

extinction

c)

migration

d)

speciation

21.
Air pollution is _________________________
a)
the addition of any substance that has harmful or toxic effects to air
b)
the addition of any good substance that benefits air
c)
a chemical reaction
22.
The pattern of air during thermal inversion is
a)
warm- cold- warm
b)
cold- warm- cold
c)
there is no pattern, it is only cold
23.
The Clean Air Act is federal law that regulates levels of air pollution produced from
a)
Transportation and factories
b)
Private homes only
c)
Power plants only
d)
Transportation, factories, power plants, and private homes
24.
How does air pollution move during thermal inversion?
a)
Thermal inversion makes pollution very still
b)
Pollution travels very fast in cold air
c)
There is no pollution during thermal inversion
25.
Two historical events during which smog killed many citizen and made thousands sick...
a)
Donora Fluoride Fog and London Smog
b)
London Smog and Exxon Valdez
c)
China Smog and Fluoride Fog
26.
A common air pollutant that is very dangerous because you cannot see it or smell it
a)
Sulfur Monoxide
b)
Carbon Monoxide
c)
Carbon Dioxide
d)
Nitrogen Oxide
27.
Smog is formed when nitrogen oxide mixes with...
a)
Water
b)
Sunlight
c)
Coal
d)
Other gases
28.
Dust and ash are examples of
a)
Gases
b)
PPM
c)
Particulates
29.
When the air quality is bad, what type of alert do we receive?
a)
Ozone Action Day
b)
Ozone Alert
c)
Air Quality Alert
30.
Which one of these does not belong
a)
Electrostatic precipitator
b)
Mop
c)
Scrubber
d)
Air Filter
31.
Acid Rain has multiple negative effects on the environment, but what does it do that effects our clean air?
a)
Creates erosion
b)
Melts Statues
c)
Kills plants
d)
Harm animals
32.
What type of pollution is the result of a chemical reaction?
a)
Primary pollutant
b)
Secondary Pollutant
c)
Smog
d)
Water pollution
33.
What part of the United States gets the most acid rain?
a)
Northeast
b)
West Coast
c)
Georgia
d)
Miami
34.

This is a single individual animal, plant or other living thing.

a)

Organism

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Ecosystem

35.

A group of organisms of the same species

that live in the same area

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Organism

d)

Biome

36.

All the populations that live and interact with each other in a particular place

a)

Biosphere

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Ecosystem

37.

The Biotic (living) and Abiotic (non-living) factors in a particular environment.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

38.

Sun

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

39.

Soil

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

40.

Water

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

41.

This image depicts which organizational level of the environment?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Organism

d)

Ecosystem

42.

This image depicts which organizational level of the environment?

a)

Organism

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Ecosystem

43.

This image depicts which organizational level of the environment?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Biosphere

44.

This image depicts which level of organization of the environment?

a)

Organism

b)

Biosphere

c)

Community

d)

Population

45.

A region of Earth that has a particular climate and certain types of plants.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Population

d)

Biome

46.

The part of the earth and atmosphere in which living things exist.

a)

Biome

b)

Biosphere

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Community

47.

Orangutan

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

48.

Ginko Tree

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

49.

Bacteria

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

50.

Fungus

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

51.

Protists

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

52.

Which accurately lists the environmental levels from smallest to largest?

a)

Organism, Community, Population, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere

b)

Organism, Population, Community, Biome, Ecosystem, Biosphere

c)

Organism, Population, Community, Ecosystem, Biome, Biosphere

d)

Biosphere, Biome, Ecosystem, Community, Population, Organism

53.

Which accurately lists the levels of organization among all living things, from smallest to largest?

a)

Molecule, atom, tissue, cell, organ system, organ, population, organism, community, biome, ecosystem, biosphere

b)

Atom, molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

c)

Atom, molecules, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

d)

Biosphere, ecosystem, biome, community, organism, population, organ, organ system, cell, tissue, atom, molecule

54.

If all of the water dries up in a pond, the fish will-

a)

move into a new pond.

b)

swim faster.

c)

thrive.

d)

perish.

55.

An ______ includes all living and nonliving things together in an area.

a)

population

b)

ecosystem

c)

consumers

d)

producers

56.

When a population thrives, it means that-

a)

the number of organisms is decreasing.

b)

it is growing strong and reproducing.

c)

the number of organisms is increasing.

d)

the number of organisms stays the same.

57.

A fire destroys all of the trees and plants in the forest. How might this affect the birds in the area?

a)

The birds will plant seeds and grow new trees.

b)

The birds will have more food to eat.

c)

The birds will plant seeds and grow new trees.

d)

The birds will have no place to build their homes.

58.

Which of the following gives an example of how birds modify their environment to meet their needs?

a)

Birds use twigs to build a nest.

b)

Birds hatch eggs and feed their young.

c)

Birds breathe air and drink water.

d)

Birds find food.

59.

Changes to an environment may make it more difficult for an organism to find-

a)

food.

b)

shelter.

c)

water.

d)

all of the above

60.

When an environment changes and organisms can no

longer meet their basic needs they will most likely −

a)

thrive.

b)

perish.

c)

not be affected.

d)

none of the above

61.

A healthy environment, with no sudden changes will help

organisms to −

a)

die out.

b)

perish.

c)

move to new locations.

d)

thrive.

62.

Very little rainfall, hot weather, and cracked ground

describe which change to an environment?

a)

volcanic erruption

b)

landslide

c)

drought

d)

flood

63.

How might cutting down the trees in a rainforest

environment affect the animals that live there?

a)

All of the animals that live there will perish rapidly.

b)

Animals will move to new areas to meet

their needs.

c)

The animals will make their homes

under ground.

d)

Animals that eat tree leaves

will become carnivores.

64.

When changes to an environment happen, animals-

a)

move.

b)

perish.

c)

adapt.

d)

all of the above

65.

Which of these is an effect of air pollution?

a)

Respiratory problems

b)

Reduced food sources for humans

c)

Increased disease for humans

d)

Decrease in global temperatures

66.
What causes acid rain?
a)
High concentrations of sulfuric or nitric acid from pollution
b)
Fertilizer use
c)
Pesticide use
d)
CFCs
67.
Pollution hanging over urban areas that causes reduced visibility is called
a)
Air pollution
b)
Temperature inversion
c)
Light pollution
d)
Smog
68.
What can humans do to reduce the effects of acid rain?
a)
Develop Alternate Energy Sources (Solar Power, Wind Energy)
b)
Use Less Energy
c)
Stop Burning Fossil Fuels
d)
All of the Answers are Correct
69.
Burning fossil fuels cause ________ that cause pollution.
a)
temperature decrease
b)
headaches
c)
emissions
d)
natural pollution
70.
These are two ways people can reduce air pollution.
a)
Drive vehicles that get low gas mileage / Burn trash at home
b)
Burn less fossil fuels / walk and ride bikes
c)
Create major forest fires / Use CFC's
d)
Burn styrofoam at landfills / Use more chlorine
71.
Pollution _________________________.
a)
is harmful materials put into the environment
b)
found in air, water, and land
c)
effects plants, animals, and people
d)
All of the above
72.
How does air pollution effect people?
a)
It can cause people to have difficulty breathing.
b)
It can make sick people even sicker. 
c)
Sometimes, air pollution can cause cancer.
d)
All of the above
73.
The car is creating ____________________.
a)
air pollution
b)
land pollution
c)
water pollution
d)
an oil spill
74.

Which is an effect of acid rain?

a)

Asthma

b)

Cleaner freshwater

c)

Destroyed forests and trees

d)

Increased manufacturing

75.

Groundwater is stored in underwater reservoirs called...

a)

Gaseous Water

b)

Water CAves

c)

Aquifers

d)

Groundwater

76.

The Biotic factors of an ecosystem include _____.

a)

Plants and animals that are reproducing

b)

Things that are living, moving and growing

c)

Microorganisms

d)

All of the above

77.

The abiotic factors of an ecosystem include_____.

a)

Rocks and minerals

b)

Water and nutrients

c)

Nonliving Things

d)

All of the above

78.

What is NOT appropriate ATV riding gear?

a)

Helmet

b)

Long Shirt

c)

Long Pants

d)

Flip Flops

79.

Which describes and "Extinct Species"

a)

Species have low numbers and are likely to become extinct

b)

Species are low in numbers and are likely to become endangerd

c)

There are no more living members of the species

d)

None of the above

80.

Which describes an "Endangered Species"

a)

Species has low numbers and are likely to become extinct

b)

Species are low in numbers and likely to become endangered

c)

There are no more living members of the species

d)

None of the above

81.

Which describes a "Threatened Species"

a)

Species has low numbers and are likely to become extinct

b)

Species are low in numbers and likely to become endangered

c)

There are no more living members of the species

d)

None of the above

82.

Animals that are hunted for food or sport are called _____

a)

Target

b)

Threatened

c)

Game

d)

Nuisance

83.

Which describes "Private Lands"

a)

Owned by the Government

b)

Owned by an individual or a corporation

84.

Which describes "Public Lands:

a)

Owned by the Government

b)

Owned by individual or a corporations