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Worksheets

Biotechnology Uses and Concerns

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which best describes stem cells? 
a)
 stem cells can only come from embryos 
b)
stem cells can only come from adult bone marrow 
c)
stem cells do not ever change
d)
stem cells can develop into different specialized cells 
2.

A company that creates hair dye would most likely employ a bio-technician for which job?

a)

researching trends

b)

developing new colors

c)

creating cost effective packaging

d)

developing a product that will be safe for consumers

3.

Which is a career that would use microorganisms to remove pollutants from water?

a)

medical specialist

b)

DNA fingerprint specialist

c)

Environmental Protection Agency specialist

d)

Center for Disease Control

4.

Which is a concern of scientists when genetically modifying plants?

a)

Plants will pass on diseases to animals.

b)

There will be a decrease in biodiversity.

c)

Plants will have a longer growing season.

d)

There will be a decrease in revenue for pesticide manufacturers.

5.

Which application of biotechnology is of greatest economic (financial) benefit to agriculture?

a)

development of livestock that are more domesticated

b)

development of livestock that produce higher quality meat

c)

development of crops that can be grown in extremely dry environments

d)

development of crops that can be grown in extremely low temperatures

6.

Which use of biotechnology most benefits agriculture?

a)

increasing costs of seeds

b)

producing disease resistant crops

c)

increasing risks of side effects

d)

decreasing biodiversity

7.

Which best describes a controversial issue associated with the use of genetically modified crops?

a)

the use of genetically modified crops to increase potential yield

b)

the short term use of genetically modified crops in famine stricken countries

c)

the development of genetically modified crops which are resistant to herbicides

d)

the long term effects which may arise from the use of genetically modified crops

8.

Bacteria cells can be used to produce insulin for the treatment of diabetes in humans. Which best explains how the bacteria cells are able to produce insulin for humans?

a)

The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing insulin.

b)

The bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin.

c)

The bacteria have been exposed to radioactivity to create mutant strains capable of producing insulin.

d)

The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing sugar; the bacteria produce insulin in response to the sugar.

9.

Which area of biotechnology would most likely create ethical issues within human society?

a)

insulin production by bacteria

b)

organism cloning for medical research

c)

genetic engineering to improve agricultural yields

d)

DNA and forensic testing of crime scene evidence

10.

Which is most important when investigating ethical issues in biotechnology?

a)

cost of the technology

b)

advantage of the technology

c)

public opinion of the technology

d)

benefits of the technology outweighing the harm

11.

Genetic engineering has directly increased productivity in which U.S. industry?

a)

agriculture

b)

automobile

c)

media

d)

entertainment

12.

Personal medical records become more available and more detailed because of biotechnological research. Based on this information, which is a major concern to the public?

a)

transmission of more diseases

b)

an increase in under qualified doctors

c)

inappropriate use of medical information

d)

overdiagnosis of certain medical conditions

13.

Which was most likely the earliest way biotechnology was studied by humans?

a)

finding evidence of crimes

b)

making new medicines to cure sicknesses

c)

discovering the cause of hereditary diseases

d)

breeding better varieties of crops and livestock

14.

Which is a genetic engineering advancement directly related to a career in biotechnology?

a)

improving solar energy collection

b)

transporting textiles at higher rates

c)

creating crop foods that resist insect pests

d)

repairing historical sites with quality materials

15.

Which would be reduced as a result of the development of pest-resistant crops?

a)

use of organic fertilizers

b)

use of chemical insecticides

c)

practice of crop rotation techniques

d)

practice of hydroponic farming techniques

16.
Which of the below biotechnological advances is MOST beneficial to Florida FARMERS?
a)
Development of disease resistant plants for higher yields
b)
Development of more effective human vaccines
c)
The ability to create more antibiotics from bacteria
d)
Producing enzymes to eliminate pollutants
17.

A company that creates hair dye would most likely employ a bio-technician for which job?

a)

researching trends

b)

developing new colors

c)

creating cost effective packaging

d)

developing a product that will be safe for consumers

18.

Which is a concern of scientists when genetically modifying plants?

a)

Plants will pass on diseases to animals.

b)

There will be a decrease in biodiversity.

c)

Plants will have a longer growing season.

d)

There will be a decrease in revenue for pesticide manufacturers.

19.

Gene therapy often uses weakened ______ to transport genes into cells.

a)

viruses

b)

bacteria

c)

stem cells

d)

vaccines

20.

Bacteria reproduce through

a)

binary fission

b)

mitosis

c)

meiosis

d)

fragmentation

21.

Which laboratory technique is used to produce many copies (polymers) of a piece of DNA?

a)

Polymerase Chain Reaction

b)

Genetic engineering

c)

Gel electrophoresis

d)

Gene therapy

22.

Which of the following is a circular piece of DNA from bacteria that can hold a foreign gene?

a)

plasmid

b)

restriction enzyme

c)

ligase

d)

protein expression

23.
Which of the following is a protein that acts as DNA scissors?
a)
plasmid
b)
restriction enzyme
c)
ligase
d)
protein expression
24.

Which two bear species are most closely related?

a)
 Bat 1 and Bat 2
b)
Bat 1 and Bat 3
c)
Bat 2 and Bat 3
d)
There’s no way to tell
25.

"transgenic" refers to an animal that:

a)

Has DNA from another organism spliced into its genome

b)

Has undergone DNA modification

c)

Has unique genes for its species

26.
Gel electrophoresis enables scientists to
a)
separate DNA fragments.
b)
combine DNA fragments.
c)
count the genes in DNA.
d)
insert DNA in cells.
27.
When human DNA is inserted in bacterial DNA to create insulin it is called
a)
viral DNA
b)
bacterial DNA
c)
recombinant DNA
d)
transcribed DNA
28.
DNA fingerprinting works because
a)
Most genes are dominant
b)
Most people have DNA that contains repeats
c)
The most important genes are different among most people
d)
No two people, except identical twins, have exactly the same DNA 
29.
A new variety of rice called golden rice has been genetically modified to have  vitamin A. people in  starving countries can eat this rice and receive vitamin A. Without this rice people go blind from vitamin A deficiency. What word(s) below best describes this rice?
a)
Electrophoresis
b)
DNA fingerprint
c)
Genetically modified organism
d)
Clone
30.
What process is shown in the picture?
a)
Gene therapy
b)
Cloning
c)
DNA Fingerprinting
d)
Gene Splicing
31.
The main goal of the Human Genome Project (HGP) was to:
a)
Identify the unique parts of each person's DNA.
b)
Identify genes responsible for human diseases.
c)
Identify genes responsible for human behavior.
d)
Determine the entire sequence of human DNA.
32.
Which best describes the impact that the Human Genome Project (HGP) has had on society?
a)
It has helped scientists determine that certain genes can cause diseases 
b)
It has led to discrimination against genetically flawed individuals
c)
It has led to the appearance of new diseases
d)
It has cost society billions of dollars without any major benefits
33.
Stem cells are
a)
cells that grow uncontrollably.
b)
undifferentiated and can develop into many types of cells.
c)
cells that never go through cell division.
d)
only found in embryos.
34.

What is the definition of genetic engineering?

a)

Studying the DNA of plants and animals

b)

Making changes in the DNA code of living organisms

c)

The discovery of DNA Using DNA to reproduce organisms

d)

Using DNA to reproduce organisms

35.

Match the following

a)

Cloning

1.

Making an exact copy of an organism

b)

Gene Therapy

2.

Replacing faulty genes

c)

Transgenic Organisms

3.

Inserting genes from one organism into another's genome

d)

DNA Fingerprints

4.

Using DNA fragments for identification

e)

Restriction Enzymes

5.

Used to cut DNA into pieces

36.

This technique used to analyze DNA involves

a)

synthesis of new DNA strands from subunits

b)

separation of DNA fragments based on size

c)

production of genetically engineered DNA molecules

d)

removal of defective genes from DNA

37.

Which is a positive result of the use of biotechnology in agriculture?

a)

Increased use of pesticides

b)

Increased cost

c)

Increased yield

d)

Decreased biodiversity