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Respiratory Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

nasal passages that connect the nostrils to the pharynx

a)

nasopharynx

b)

nostrils

c)

larynx

d)

trachea

2.

openings of the nasal passages, lined with hair and mucus to trap particles which enter with the air

a)

oral cavity

b)

nostrils

c)

pleura

d)

oral cavity

3.

opening that allows for large quantities of air, used when nasal passage are blocked or during exercise

a)

nostrils

b)

trachea

c)

oral cavity

d)

bronchi

4.

upper portion of the trachea, contains vocal cords that create our voice

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchiole

c)

nasopharynx

d)

larynx

5.

main airway leading down to the lungs, held upon by C-shaped cartilage rings

a)

nasopharynx

b)

diaphragm

c)

trachea

d)

bronchioles

6.

skeletal muscles between ribs that lift the ribs to expand the thoracic cavity

a)

pleura

b)

diaphragm

c)

intercostal muscles

d)

smooth muscle

7.

support, protect & anchor longs in the pleural cavity

a)

intercostal muscles

b)

diaphragm

c)

glotti

d)

pleural membranes

8.

made of bone, protect the heart & lungs

a)

skull

b)

pleura

c)

ribs

d)

diaphragm

9.

which lung has 3 lobes?

a)

right

b)

left

c)

both

10.

Which lung has 2 lobes and a notch to make space for the heart?

a)

right

b)

left

c)

both

11.

the trachea branches to carry air to each lung at the _______

a)

larynx

b)

bronchioles

c)

secondary bronchi

d)

primary brocnchi

12.

flap of tissue covering the trachea when water or food is swallowed

a)

pharynx

b)

epiglottis

c)

esophagus

d)

vocal cords

13.

passage at the back of the throat, shared by the respiratory and digestive system

a)

esophagus

b)

mediastinum

c)

pharynx

d)

pulmonary valve

14.

smaller branches of the airway, transporting air towards/away from the alveoli of the lungs

a)

trachea

b)

bronchioles

c)

pulmonary arteries

d)

larynx

15.

large skeletal muscle that serves as a boundary between the thoracic and abdominal cavity; its contraction/relaxation changes the volume of the thoracic cavity that allows for inhaling/exhaling

a)

intercostal muscles

b)

rectus abdominis

c)

transversus

d)

diaphragm

16.

_______ muscle makes up the walls of the respiratory tract

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

smooth

17.

structure at the end of a respiratory bronchiole, contains a cluster of alveoli

a)

capillary

b)

pulmonary trunk

c)

alveolar sac

d)

trachea

18.

tiny blood vessels covering the surface of alveoli like a net, allowing for diffusion of respiratory gases

a)

venules

b)

pulmonary capillaries

c)

arterioles

d)

atria

19.

tiny air sac that expands when filled with gas and allows for diffusion of respiratory gases

a)

capillaries

b)

pharynx

c)

alveoli

d)

glottis

20.

lipoprotein secretion that decreases surface tension and facilitates gas exchange

a)

surfactant

b)

dopamine

c)

mucus

d)

cilia