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G7 FOURTH QUARTER EXAM REVIEWER

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If you want to change the pitch of a sound, you have to change the ___
a)
frequency
b)
amplitude
c)
speed
d)
volume
2.
The speed of a sound wave depends on
a)
the frequency
b)
the medium
c)
both air temperature and medium
d)
the air temperature
3.
What is a pitch?
a)
highness or lowness of a sound
b)
the intensity of a vibration
c)
the amplitude of the sound wave
d)
volume of sound
4.
The number of wavelengths that pass a point each second
a)
frequency
b)
wavelength
c)
pitch
d)
amplitude
5.
If the distance represented by the letter A (the amplitude) were increased, how would it change the sound?
a)
The sound would be higher. 
b)
The sound would be lower. 
c)
The sound would be softer. 
d)
The sound would be louder. 
6.
What is changed in the second picture?
a)
Someone is talking louder in picture 2
b)
Someone is talking softer in picture 2
c)
Someone is talking lower pitch in picture 2
d)
Someone is talking higher pitch in picture 2
7.
What is changed in the second picture?
a)
Someone is talking louder in picture 2
b)
Someone is talking softer in picture 2
c)
Someone is talking lower pitch in picture 2
d)
Someone is talking higher pitch in picture 2
8.

membrane in the ear that vibrates when sound hits it

a)

cochlea

b)

stererocilia

c)

ear drum

d)

wavelength

9.

What is the function of the ridges on your outer ear?

a)

They prevent germs from entering your middle ear.

b)

They direct sound into your middle ear.

c)

They prevent loud noises from damaging your inner ear.

d)

They filter out very high and low-frequency sounds.

10.
What part of your body sends messages from your ears to your brain?
a)
optic nerve
b)
auditory nerve
c)
ear canal
d)
semi-circular canals
11.
What is the part of your ear you can see called?
a)
ear drum
b)
stirrup
c)
cochlea
d)
pinna
12.
When sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, these vibrations are immediately passed on to the_________.
a)
outer ear and ear canal
b)
inner ear
c)
tiny hairs
d)
three small bones in the middle ear
13.
What is #13?
a)
Eardrum
b)
Anvil
c)
Hammer
d)
Cochlea
14.
What is #2?
a)
Ear Canal
b)
Pinna
c)
Hammer
d)
Anvil
15.

The pinna and ear canal belong to:

a)

outer ear

b)

middle ear

c)

inner ear

16.

Inner ear includes:

a)

pinna and ear canal

b)

ossicles

c)

eardrum

d)

cochlea - auditory nerve

17.

Why is a light wave not considered a mechanical wave?

a)

A light wave is visible to humans.

b)

A light wave moves faster than most waves.

c)

A light wave does not have a wavelength.

d)

A light wave travels through the vacuum of space.

18.

How is an electromagnetic wave different from a mechanical wave?

a)

An electromagnetic wave travels slower than a mechanical wave.

b)

An electromagnetic wave has a larger amplitude than a mechanical wave.

c)

An electromagnetic wave can travel through a vacuum, but a mechanical wave cannot.

d)

An electromagnetic wave has no wavelength, but a mechanical wave has a wavelength.

19.

Which of the following are not a part of the Electromagnetic Spectrum?

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Radio waves

c)

Magnetic waves

d)

x-rays

20.

Gamma Rays are

a)

High energy

b)

Low energy

c)

Medium energy

d)

Just right

21.

Based on your observations of the prism, select the true statements.

a)

When light travels through a prism, the light is separated by wavelength.

b)

Humans see the different wavelengths of visible light as different colors.

c)

The prism is being used to combine different colors of light.

d)

The light bends when it enters the prism and again when it leaves the prism.

22.

The wave of energy we can see is ___________

a)

visible light

b)

radio waves

c)

microwaves

d)

x-rays

23.

When light bounces off something it is known as _____________

a)

reflection

b)

refraction

c)

light energy

d)

mechanical energy

24.

The definition of the word refract is __________

a)

to make warm

b)

to go through

c)

to bend

d)

to create energy

25.

What color of the rainbow has the longest wavelength?

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

green

d)

violet

26.

What type of wave is a light wave?

a)

A sound wave

b)

A seismic wave

c)

A electromagnetic wave

d)

A mechanical wave

27.
Which type of electromagnetic radiation produces the heat we can feel coming from the toaster?
a)
Radio waves
b)
Infrared waves
c)
X-rays
d)
Gamma rays
28.
Which of the following is NOT true?
a)
Radio waves have lowest frequency
b)
Ultraviolet waves have highest energy
c)
Gamma waves have highest frequency
d)
Radio waves have longest wavelengths
29.
What can you see in a room that has no visible light?
a)
Only bright colored objects
b)
Only dark colored objects
c)
Only white objects
d)
Nothing at all
30.
What property of light makes this pencil appear to be bent or broken?
a)
Reflection
b)
Refraction
c)
Diffraction
d)
Absorption
31.

How does heat move?

a)

In many directions

b)

from warm places to cooler places

c)

from cold places to warm places

d)

Both B and C

32.

If you burn your hand on the handle of a hot pot, heat was transferred to your skin by

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

equilibrium

33.

What type of energy transfer occurs when hot water flows through cool water?

a)

insulation

b)

radiation

c)

conduction

d)

convection

34.

The transfer of energy by waves or particles is called

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insulation

35.

What type of heat transfer is occurring in the picture below? (the pan is touching the burner)

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

insulation

36.

A material that reduces the flow of heat is a(n)

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

metal

d)

radiator

37.

Objects with equal amounts of positive and negative charges are ______________.

a)

electrically charged

b)

electrically neutral

c)

positively charged

d)

negatively charged

38.

An object that has more electrons than protons carry an excess of _________.

a)

electric charges

b)

static charges

c)

negative charges

d)

positive charges

39.

Two neutral objects touching each other gain opposite charges after a negatively charged object is brought near one of them. This situation is an example of ________.

a)

charging by contact

b)

charging by friction

c)

charging by conduction

d)

charging by induction

40.

A positively charged rod with only a few electrons is allowed to touch a neutral metal sphere, eventually charging it. This charging method is called ________.

a)

charging by friction

b)

charging by induction

c)

charging by polarization

d)

charging by conduction

41.
What are these lines known as?
a)
latitude
b)
longitude
c)
relative location
d)
absolute location
42.

the measure of distance east or west of the Prime Meridian

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

43.

the measure of a distance north or south of the equator

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

44.

Location D is located at which coordinates?

a)

30oN, 90oW

b)

90oN, 30oW

c)

10oN, 40oW

d)

30oN, 90oE

45.

Location H is located at which coordinates?

a)

60oN, 120oE

b)

90oN, 30oE

c)

10oS, 40oW

d)

30oN, 90oE

46.

Location L is located at which coordinates?

a)

15oS, 60oW

b)

45oS, 60oW

c)

15oS, 60oE

d)

45oS, 60oE

47.

Which point is located at 30oS, 30oE?

a)

K

b)

D

c)

E

d)

G

48.

A resource that we can use more than once is called a _____ resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

c)

Reusable

d)

Recyclable

49.

What is deforestation?

a)

Cutting down trees in a forest.

b)

Planting new trees on empty land.

c)

Using trees to produce oxygen.

d)

Looking for new types of medicine in a forest.

50.

Which of these is the most sensible way to conserve natural resources?

a)

Walk or ride your bike when you can, instead of driving in the car.

b)

Stop using all electricity.

c)

Never ride in the car.

d)

Don't use any products made from trees.

51.

How does recycling conserve resources?

a)

It allows us to reuse things instead of making new ones.

b)

It means there will be less garbage trucks driving around.

c)

We can recycle everything, even food!

d)

There will be no more trash at the dump.

52.

Nonrenewable resources

a)

can be replenished.

b)

cannot be replenished.

c)

are not limited.

d)

are not fossil fuels.

53.

How does population growth affect natural resources?

a)

The more people on the planet, the less natural resources that are available for each person.

b)

The less people on the planet, the less natural resources that are available for each person.

c)

The more people on the planet, the more natural resources that are available for each person.

54.

What is the source of geothermal energy?

a)

sunlight heating surface waters

b)

the splitting of atoms to release energy

c)

natural underground reservoirs of steam and hot water

d)

very hot minerals deep underground

55.

What are petroleum products made of?

a)

underground steam

b)

igneous and metamorphic rocks

c)

buried remains of plants and animals

d)

kinetic energy of water