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APCSP Final Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following statements about packets is true? 
a)
Packets must be sent in order so they can be reassembled at the end host. 
b)
Packet switching results in a sustained, single connection between two hosts.
c)
All packets must pass through a centralized router to be verified.
d)
None of these statements are true. 
2.
IP Address stands for Interchangable Packets
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Chunks of data sent over the internet are known as...
a)
packets
b)
protocol
c)
port
d)
message
4.

What does it mean when we say the Internet is redundant?

a)

Parts of it are unnecessary

b)

If a path is down, packets can be routed a different way

c)

It has a delay between the request and the response to the request

d)

If there is an error, a backup system is brought online to be used

5.

Latency

a)

The number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time. e.g. 8 bits/sec.

b)

Time it takes for a bit to travel from its sender to its receiver.

c)

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

d)

A way of representing information using only two options

6.

A set of rules governing the exchange or transmission of data between devices.

a)

IETF

b)

Protocol

c)

IP Address

d)

Net Neutrality

7.

What does run mean?

a)

to make a code for a program

b)

to make a program complete an algorithm

c)

to make a website show up on your screen

8.
Parameter
a)
An extra piece of information that you pass to the function to customize it for a specific need.
b)
The common programming structure that implements "conditional statements".
c)
the rate at which frames in an animation are shown, typically measured in frames per second
d)
Pulling out specific differences to make one solution work for multiple problems.
9.

Bug

a)

Part of a program that does not work correctly.

b)

S small insect

c)

The art of creating a program.

d)

An action that causes something to happen.

10.
The network protocol that breaks messages into packets, reassembles the packets at the destination, and takes care of errors.
a)
Telnet
b)
TCP
c)
DSL
d)
UDP
11.

What is a key advantage of wired connections over wireless ones?

a)

Wired connections require less maintenance

b)

Wired connections are more susceptible to interference

c)

Wired connections offer higher data transfer speeds

d)

Wired connections have a wider coverage area

12.

In networking, what is the main difference between a switch and a hub?

a)

A switch can connect multiple networks, a hub cannot.

b)

A switch operates at the Network layer, while a hub operates at the Data Link layer.

c)

A switch sends data to the specific device it is intended for, while a hub broadcasts data to all devices.

d)

There is no significant difference; they are interchangeable.

13.

Choose the correct definition for the Router.

a)

a computer that is portable and suitable for use while traveling.

b)

the software that supports a computer's basic functions

c)

a computer that is suitable for any regular desk

d)

a device that forwards data packets along networks.

14.

What is a computer network?

a)

A computer that can be used by different users simultaneously

b)

Two or more computers connected together that can share data and programs

15.

How does the internet maintain its reliability despite network issues?

a)

Using only wired connections

b)

By having multiple paths for data packets

c)

Through manual monitoring

d)

By using a single pathway for data

16.

A network of computers is?

a)

WAN

b)

WLAN

c)

Computers connected via network infrastructure

d)

LAN

17.

What is the primary advantage of using a switch over a hub in a network?

a)

A switch can provide internet access, while a hub cannot.

b)

A switch can operate at higher speeds than a hub.

c)

A switch can send data directly to the receiving device, reducing network congestion.

d)

A switch is less expensive than a hub.

18.

What happens to packets once they arrive according to the learning material?

a)

They are duplicated

b)

They are pieced back together

c)

They are discarded

d)

They are encrypted

19.
What is the purpose of a router?
a)
It assigns a unique address to every device on the Internet.
b)
It returns the IP address given the name of a website.
c)
It forwards a message from one machine to another.
d)
It has more bits so you can make a longer, unique address.
20.

An agreed-upon set of rules that specify the behavior of some system

a)

IP Address

b)

Internet Protocol (IP)

c)

Protocol

d)

Fault Tolerant

21.

What would pose the greatest security risk when using public key encryption?

a)

Open Standards for encrypting data

b)

The encryption message being intercepted by a third party

c)

Exposure of the public key

d)

Exposure of the private key

22.

Which of the following is least likely to be a phishing attack?

a)

An email claiming to be from the IRS that needs you to update your account by changing a password. The email offers a link to a site that looks identical to the official IRS website

b)

The IRS is emailing you to update your information by going to a link on the site www.irs.gov.scamcentral.com

c)

Receiving an email from a "friend" asking for a reply that seems off

d)

Software attached to a flashdrive that logs every key pressed on your keyboard

Done

23.

Which protocol is primarily used for sending email attachments?

a)

HTTP

b)

FTP

c)

SMTP

d)

IMAP

24.

What does the term 'firewall' refer to in computer networking?

a)

A physical barrier against heat

b)

A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic

c)

A software that speeds up data transmission

d)

A tool for data analysis

25.

What is the primary function of the Domain Name System (DNS)?

a)

To encrypt data transmissions

b)

To assign IP addresses to domain names

c)

To translate domain names into IP addresses

d)

To store data securely