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PBD 1 CHEMISTRY

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Antara berikut , apakah yang dilakukan selepas membuat satu pemerhatian?

Which of the following is done after making an observation?

a)

Membuat inferens

Making inference

b)

Merancang eksperimen

Planning experiment

c)

Membuat hipotesis

Making hypothesis

d)

Melukis gambarah susunan radas

Draw the set up apparatus

2.

Antara yang berikut bahan kimia manakah tidak terlibat dalam bidang pertanian?

Which of the following chemicals does not involve in the agricultural field?

a)

Baja

Fertiliser

b)

Racun herba

Herbicide

c)

Racun serangga

Pesticide

d)

Analgesik

Analgesic

3.

Mengapakah logam alkali mesti disimpan di dalam minyak parafin?

Why must alkali metal be kept in paraffin oil?

a)

Untuk mengelakkan tindak balas dengan udara dan air

To prevent the reaction with air and water

b)

Untuk menyediakan medium yang sejuk

To provide cool medium

c)

Untuk mengelakkan terdedah kepada matahari

To avoid exposure to sunlight

d)

untuk mengelakkan pengaratan logam

to prevent corrosion of metal

4.

Antara pernyataan berikut, manakah yang benar mengenai fasa cecair?

Which of the following statement is true about liquid phase?

a)

Mempunyai bentuk tetap dan isipadu tetap

Has definite shape and definite volume

b)

Zarah-zarah adalah amat berjauhan daripada satu zarah ke zarah yang lain

The particles are very far apart from each other

c)

Mempunyai bentuk tidak tetap dan isipadu tidak tetap

Has indefinite shape and indefinite volume

d)

Mempunyai bentuk tidak tetap tetapi isipadu yang tetap

Has indefinite shape but definite volume

5.

Rajah dibawah menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim apabila haba dibekalkan

Diagram below shows the change of state of matter when heat is supplied


Pernyataan manakah yang benar mengenai perubahan susunan zarah-zarah jirim di atas?

Which of the following statements is true about the change in the arrangement of the above particles?

a)

Saiz zarah berkurangan

The particle size decreases

b)

Tenaga haba diserap

The heat energy is absorbed

c)

Jarak di antara zarah menjadi dekat

The distance between particles becomes close

d)

Daya tarikan antara zarah meningkat

The attraction between particles increases

6.

Antara yang berikut, proses yang manakah melibatkan penyerapan haba?

Which of the following process involves heat absorption?

a)

Gas --> Cecair

Gas --> Liquid

b)

Cecair --> Pepejal

Liquid --> Solid

c)

Cecair --> Gas

Liquid --> Gas

d)

Gas --> Pepejal

Gas --> Solid

7.

The diagram shows a graph of the heating of matter.

Rajah menunjukkan graf pemanasan jirim.


At which stage does matter exist only in solid and liquid state?

Pada peringkat manakah jirim itu hanya wujud dalam bentuk pepejal dan cecair?

a)

OP

b)

PQ

c)

QR

d)

ST

8.

Who discovered the electron in and won a Nobel Prize for it?

Siapakah yang menemui elektron yang memenangi Hadiah Noble untuk itu?

a)

John Dalton

b)

J.J. Thompson

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Niels Bohr

9.

The diagrams show the structures of atoms M and N

Rajah menunjukkan struktur atom M dan N


What is the difference between atoms M and N?

Apakah perbezaan antara atom M dan N?

a)

The proton number

Nombor proton

b)

The number of neutron

Bilangan neutron

c)

The number of electron

Bilangan electron

d)

The number of proton and electron

Bilangan proton dan elektron

10.

The table shows the number of proton, the number of neutron and the number of electron of four elements.

Jadual menunjukkan bilangan proton, bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron bagi empat jenis unsur.


Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has the nucleon number 12?

Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mempunyai nombor nukleon 12 ?

a)

P

b)

Q

c)

R

d)

S

11.

Based on the following table, which elements are isotopes?

Berdasarkan jadual berikut, yang manakah unsur-unsur tersebut adalah isotop?

a)

K and L

K dan L

b)

K and M

K dan M

c)

M and N

M dan N

d)

L and M

L dan M

12.

Cobalt-60 is an isotope of cobalt. What is the use of cobalt-60?

Kobalt-60 adalah isotop bagi kobalt. Apakah kegunaan kobalt-60?

a)

Estimate the age of fossils and artifacts

Menganggar umur fosil dan artifak

b)

Detect the leakage of undergroud water pipe

Mengesan kebocoran paip air bawah tanah

c)

Regulate the heart beats of patients with heart problems

Memulihkan degupan jantungpesakit jantung

d)

Destroy bacteria in food without changing the quality of food

Memusnahkan bakteria dalam makanan tanpa mengubah kualiti makanan

13.

Kira jisim 0.1 mol kalsium karbonat (CaCO3)

(JAR, Ca = 40, C = 12 dan O = 16).


Calculate the mass of 0.1 mol calcium carbonat (CaCO3)

(JAR, Ca = 40, C = 12 dan O = 16).

a)

5 gram

b)

10 gram

c)

15 gram

d)

20 gram

14.

Apakah bilangan mol bagi 250 g kalsium karbonat?

(JAR, Ca = 40 C= 12, O=16)


What is the mol number of 250 g calcium carbonate ?

(JAR, Ca = 40 C= 12, O=16)

a)

1.5 mol

b)

1 mol

c)

2 mol

d)

2.5 mol

15.

Berapakah bilangan atom yang terdapat dalam 1.204x1024 molekul NaOH?


How many atoms are there in 1.204x1024 molecules of NaOH?

a)

1.204x1024

b)

3.612x1024

c)

2.408x1024

d)

1.204x1025

16.

Tentukan bilangan mol bagi gas oksigen dengan isipadu 1500 cm3 pada suhu bilik

Determine the number of mol for oxygen gas with volume 1500 cm3 at room temeprature

a)

0.0625 mol

b)

0.625 mol

c)

0.0669 mol

d)

62.5 mol

17.

Kira jisim 0.5 mol natrium klorida

Calculate the mass of sodim chloride

(Na = 23 g/mol, Cl = 35.5 g/mol)

a)

35.5 g

b)

29.3 g

c)

20.5 g

d)

14.5 g

18.

Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 8.5 g ammonia gas, NH3?

[Jisim molar NH3 = 17 ; Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

What is the number of atoms in 8.5 g of ammonia gas, NH3?

[Molar mass of NH3 = 17 ; Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

a)

3.01 x 1023

b)

1.204 x 1024

c)

9.03 x 1023

d)

5.117 x 1024

19.

Formula bagi kalium heksasianoferat(II) diberi sebagai KyFe(CN)6. Jisim formula relatif sebatian ini ialah 368. Apakah nilai y?

[Jisim atom relatif : C = 12 ; N = 14, K = 39, Fe = 56]

The formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) is given as KyFe(CN)6. Its relative formula mass is 368. What is the value of y?

[Relative atomic mass : C = 12 ; N = 14, K = 39, Fe = 56]

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

20.

Manakah antara baja-baja berikut mengandungi bilangan atom nitrogen yang paling tinggi?

Which of the following fertilizers has the highest number of nitrogen atoms?

a)

0.5 mol (NH4)3PO4

b)

0.5 mol (NH4)2SO4

c)

1.0 mol NH4Cl

d)

1.0 mol NH4NO3

21.

4.80 g unsur P bertindak balas lengkap dengan 3.20 g unsur Q.

Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian yang terbentuk?

[Jisim atom relatif P=24; Q=16]

4.80 g of element P reacts completely with 3.20 g of element Q.

What is the empirical formula of the compound produced?

[Relative atomic mass P=24; Q=16]

a)

PQ

b)

P2Q

c)

PQ2

d)

P2Q2

22.

Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CH20?

Which compound has the empirical formula of CH20?

a)

HCOOH

b)

CH3COOH

c)

CH3COOCH3

d)

HCOOC2H5

23.

0.40 g logam X bertindak balas dengan f/uorin untuk menghasilkan 0. 78 g X fluorida.Apakah formula empirik bagi X fluorida itu?[Jisim atom reletit: F = 19; X = 40]


0.40 g X metal reacts with fluorine to produce 0. 78 g of X fluoride. What is the empirical formula of the X fluoride? [Relative atomic mass: F = 19; X = 40]

a)

XF

b)

XF2

c)

X2F

d)

XF4

24.

Formula bagi ion sulfat adalah SO42− dan ion nitrat adalah NO3. Jlka formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MS04,

apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M?


The formula for a sulphate ion is SO42− and for a nitrate is NO3. If the formula of the sulphate salts of M is MS04, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M?

a)

MNO3

b)

M2NO3

c)

M(NO3)2

d)

M(NO3)3

25.

Which substance has the same number of atoms as 12 g of carbon-12?

Bahan manakah yang mempunyai bilangan atom yang sama dengan 12 g carbon-12?

a)

1 mole of sodium chloride, NaCl

1 mol natrium klorida, NaCl

b)

1 mole of ethanol, C2H5OH

1 mol etanol, C2H5OH

c)

1 mole of chlorine gas, Cl2

1 mol gas klorin, Cl2

d)

1 mole of neon, Ne

1 mol neon, Ne

26.

A student needs 65.0 g of copper(II) chloride, CuCl2, for an experiment. How many atoms of chlorine are there in this sample?


Seorang pelajar memerlukan 65.0 g kuprum(II) klorida, CuCl2, dalam satu eksperimen yang dijalankan. Berapakah  atom klorin di dalam sampel  ini?

[Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif Cu, 64, Cl, 35.5;  NA = 6.02 x 10 ^23 mol-1]

a)

5.79x 10^23 atoms

b)

8.69 x 10^23 atoms

c)

2.89 x 10^23 atoms

d)

3.913x 10^25 atoms

27.

Mylanta, a common antacid, contains magnesium hydroxide, Mg(OH)2. How many moles of magnesium hydroxide are in 75.0 g of magnesium hydroxide?

Mylanta merupakan satu jenis antasid yang mengandungi Mg(OH)2. Berapakah bilangan mol magnesium hydroksida bagi 75.0 g sampel ini?


[Relative atomic mass/ Jiism atom relatif: H, 1 ;Mg, 24 ; O, 16]

a)

1.32 moles

b)

1.79 moles

c)

1.29 moles

d)

1.83 moles

28.

Which of the following has the most number of atoms?

Antara berikut, yang manakah mengandungi bilangan atom yang paling banyak?


[NA = 6.02 x 10^23 mol-1]

a)

1.5 moles of oxygen, O2

1.5 mol oksigen, O2

b)

1.0 mol of ammonia, NH3

1.0 mol ammonia, NH3

c)

0.5 moles of sulpur dioxide, SO2

0.5 mol sulfur dioksida, SO2

d)

1.2 moles of carbon dioxide, CO2

1.2 mol karbon dioksida, CO2

29.

What is the mass of carbon dioxide that contains the same volume as in 2 moles of sulphur dioxide?

Berapakah jisim karbon dioksida yang mengandungi isi padu yang sama banyak dengan 2 mol sulfur dioksida?


[ Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif: C,12; O, 16; S, 32]

a)

44

b)

64

c)

88

d)

128

30.

1.6 g of gas X occupies 560 cm3 at standard temperature and pressure ( s.t.p). What is the relative molecular mass of X?

1.6 g gas X menempati 560 cm3 pada suhu dan tekanan piawai ( stp). Berapakah jisim molekul telatif bagi X?


[molar volume of gas at s.t.p/ Isi padu molar gas pada s.t.p = 22.4 dm3 mol-1]

a)

40

b)

16

c)

25

d)

64