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Manajemen Biaya Pertemuan 7

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Pengorbanan sumber daya (dalam nilai uang) untuk memperoleh suatu manfaat ...

a)

Biaya (Cost)

b)

Beban (Expense)

c)

Belanja (Expenditure)

d)

Pengorbanan (Sacrifice)

2.

Segala sesuatu yang diukur/diakumulasikan biayanya disebut ...

a)

Cost pool

b)

Cost driver

c)

Cost object

d)

Cost target

3.

Biaya-biaya yang dapat ditelusuri secara langsung ke objek biaya diklasifikasikan sebagai ...

a)

Biaya variabel

b)

Biaya langsung

c)

Biaya tetap

d)

Biaya tidak langsung

4.

Jika objek biaya = setiap item makanan, biaya antar pesanan makanan diklasifikasikan sbg ...

a)

Biaya langsung

b)

Biaya service

c)

Biaya konversi

d)

Biaya tidak langsung

5.

Biaya yang per unit (satuan output)-nya tetap disebut ...

a)

Biaya tetap

b)

Biaya variabel

c)

Biaya semivariabel

d)

Biaya semitetap

6.

Perhitungan biaya produk yg memasukkan biaya bahan langsung, upah langsung & overhead variabel

a)

Direct costing

b)

Prime costing

c)

Variable costing

d)

Full absorption costing

7.

Kalkulasi biaya produk yg memperhitungkan biaya bahan langsung, upah langsung dan semua overhead ..

a)

Direct costing

b)

Variable costing

c)

Conversion costing

d)

Full absorption costing

8.

Biaya listrik untuk mesin pabrik digolongkan sebagai ...

a)

Biaya bahan langsung

b)

Biaya tenaga kerja langsung

c)

Biaya overhead pabrik

d)

Biaya administratif

9.

Dalam kaitannya dg volume produksi, yang termasuk sebagai biaya variabel adalah ...

a)

Biaya bahan baku dan biaya upah langsung

b)

Biaya Upah langsung dan biaya asuransi pabrik

c)

Biaya bahan baku dan biaya depresiasi pabrik

d)

Biaya gaji penyelia dan biaya pemeliharaan pabrik

10.

Biaya pemeliharaan rutin bulanan mesin pabrik digolongkan sebagai ...

a)

Capital expenditure

b)

Revenue expenditure

c)

Cost expenditure

d)

Service expenditure

11.

Absorption / Full Cost :

Biaya pokok produksi terdiri dari harga pokok produksi yang meliputi :

a)

A. Biaya Bahan baku langsung (Direct material).

b)

B. Biaya tenaga kerja langsung (Direct labour).

c)

C. Biaya Pabrik tak langsung (Factory Overhead Cost)

d)

D. Benar semua

12.
A variance is:
a)
the difference between actual fixed cost per unit and standard variable cost per unit
b)
the standard units of inputs for one output
c)
the difference between an actual result and a budgeted performance
d)
the difference between actual variable cost per unit and standard fixed cost per unit
13.

A factor that causes or leads to a change in a cost or activity is a(n)

a)

intercept

b)

driver

c)

slope

d)

cost object

14.

Product (or manufacturing) costs consist of

a)

direct materials, direct labor, and selling costs

b)

prime costs and manufacturing overhead

c)

administrative costs and conversion costs

d)

selling and administrative costs

15.

Break-even revenue for the multiple-product firm can be calculated by

a)

dividing segment fixed cost by the overall contribution margin ratio

b)

dividing total fixed cost by the overall contribution margin ratio

c)

dividing total fixed cost by the overall variable cost ratio

d)

multiplying total fixed cost by the contribution margin ratio

16.

Which of the following is the correct sequence in which cost management information is developed and used?

a)

Business events, data, information, analysis, decisions

b)

Business events, data, analysis, information, decisions

c)

Business events, information, analysis, knowledge, decisions

d)

Business events, data, information, knowledge, decisions

17.

The management accountants in an organization probably report directly to the:

a)

Controller

b)

Treasurer

c)

Chief executive officer (CEO)

d)

Chief financial officer (CFO)

18.

A management method in which managers and employees commit to a process of continuous improvement is best described as:

a)

a.   Total quality management 

b)

b.   Business process improvement

c)

c.    Lean accounting

d)

d.   The theory of constraints

19.

Firms that want to grow quickly in the global marketplace often employ the cost leadership strategy because:

a)

a.   This produces favorable customs rates and import duties

b)

b.   Manufacturers around the world adopt lean manufacturing methods to bring their costs down

c)

c.    This allows them to employ and benefit from enterprise management systems

d)

d.   There are relatively few product variations across different countries

20.

SWOT analysis is a useful tool for:

a)

a.   Evaluating the performance of an organization

b)

b.   Identifying the organization’s critical success factors

c)

c.    Developing the organization’s strategy map

d)

d.   Developing the organization’s value chain

21.

The required resources for implementing a cost leadership strategy include which of the following?

a)

a.   Strong marketing capability

b)

b.   Substantial capital investment and access to capital

c)

c.    Effective product engineering and innovative design

d)

d.   Reputation for high ethical standards

22.

Apakah perbedaan antara cost allocation dan cost assignment?

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23.

Bedakan antara Direct dan Indirect Cost, beserta contoh masing-masing!

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24.

Apakah semua direct cost adalah variabel cost? Jelaskan!

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25.

Apakah semua fixed cost dalah indirect cost? Jelaskan

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26.

Bedakan antara job costing dan process costing! Sertakan contoh dalam menjelaskan dua hal tersebut!

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27.

Metode costing apa yang akan digunakan oleh rumah sakit, law firm, atau accounting firm? Mengapa?

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28.

Apakah yang kamu ketahui tentang Activity Based Costing dan bagaimana ABC dapat meningkatkan costing sistem dari sebuah perusahaan?

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29.

Which of the following characteristics would be an indicator that a company would benefit from switching to activity-based costing?

a)

Only one homogeneous product is produced on a continuous basis

b)

Overhead costs are high and increasing with no apparent reason

c)

The costs of implementing activity-based costing outweigh the benefits

d)

The existing cost system is reliable and predictable

30.

Testing new products is an activity for which activity level

a)

Unit-level

b)

Batch-level

c)

Product-level

d)

Facility-level

31.

Tasty Beverage Co. produces soft drinks, specializing in fruit drinks.  They produce 5,000 cans of product per batch.  Setup cost for each batch is $50 and each drink costs $0.10 to produce.  The total cost per batch is $ (a)  

32.

Tasty Beverage Co. produces soft drinks, specializing in fruit drinks.  They produce 5,000 cans of product per batch.  Setup cost for each batch is $50 and each drink costs $0.10 to produce. 

The cost to fill an order for 100,000 cans is $ (a)  

33.

Perusahaan apa yang seringkali akan menggunakan process costing system? Berikan 3 jenis contoh tipe industri-nya!

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34.

Jelaskan perbedaan utama antara job costing dan process costing!

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35.

Apakah yang dimaksud dengan unit equivalent? Sebutkan dan bedakan 2 metode dalam penghitungan unit equivalent!

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36.

apa saja variabel-variabel yang digambarkan dalam Cost Volume Profit Analysis? Jelaskan penggunaan CVP bagi organisasi?

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37.

Apa formula yang anda gunakan untuk menghitung contribution margin ratio dan untuk apa formula tersebut digunakan?

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38.

Apa yang anda ketahui tentang breakeven point dan mengapa pajak tidak mempengaruhi kalkulasi BEP?

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39.

Apa yang anda ketahui tentang Margin of Safety dan untuk apa hal tersebut dipergunakan?

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