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4th Quarter Exam Review

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A man who was sleeping wakes up because he hears the smoke alarm go off in his house. Before opening the bedroom door, the man feels the door to see whether it is warm. He is assuming that heat would be transferred thrugh the door by -

a)

radiation

b)

convection

c)

compression

d)

conduction

2.

Which graph represents the reaction shown above:

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

A student learns that all of the particles within an object possess kinetic energy. Based on this fact, the student can conclude that allof the particles in the object -

a)

are covalently bonded

b)

are hotter than their surroundings

c)

are in motion

d)

contain the same atoms

4.

Based on the information in the table, approximately how much heat was released by the chemical reaction? (Assume that all of the heat gained by the water was released by the chemical reaction.) Show your work.

a)

650 J

b)

511 J

c)

2.9 J

d)

none of the above

5.

The potential energy contained in the bonds between the atoms of a compound is best defined as -

a)

chemical energy

b)

kinetic energy

c)

nuclear energy

d)

mechanical energy

6.

The temperature of the water increases by 8°C when the metal block is added. Which could cause the temperature of the water to increase by 10°C after the metal block is added? (hint: no math required)

a)

Using 500 g of water

b)

Adding heat to the metal block

c)

Using a larger beaker

d)

Adding more 20°C water

7.

Using the heat of formations found above calculate the approximate change in enthalpy of this chemical reaction.

SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAPER

CO2(g) → C(s) + O2(g)

a)

196.8 kJ

b)

-393.5 kJ

c)

393.5 kJ

d)

-196.8 kJ

8.

A sample of copper has a mas of 250 g. If this sample absorbs 5200 J of heat, approximately how much will its temperature change?


SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE


The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g⋅°C.

a)

8.0 °C

b)

54 °C

c)

7.7 °C

d)

21 °C

9.

The reaction shown above is -

a)

an endothermic reaction

b)

a decomposition reaction

c)

a double-replacement reaction

d)

an exothermic reaction

10.

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 30.0g block of aluminum from 25.0°C to 75.0°C?

SHOW YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE PAGE

Specific Heat of Aluminum is 0.89 J/(g*°C)

a)

1670 J

b)

0.540 J

c)

1335 J

d)

1.50 J

11.

This diagram of a chemical reaction shows that the reaction is -

a)

exothermic

b)

at equilibrium

c)

endothermic

d)

reversible

12.

Use the heat of formations found above to calculate the change in enthalpy of this chemical reaction.

Show your work on a separate page


2F2 (g) + 2H2O (l)4HF (g) + O2 (g)

a)

-502.8 kJ

b)

600.8 kJ

c)

502.8 kJ

d)

-600.8 kJ

13.

A sample of aluminum with a mass of 50.0 g changes from an initial temperature of 13.8°C to a final temperature of 2.4°C. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g⋅°C.


SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE


Calculate the change in thermal energy, and state whether heat was adsorbed or released.

a)

Q= -1660 joules; heat was released

b)

Q= +511 joules; heat was absorbed

c)

Q= +1660 joules; heat was absorbed

d)

Q= -511 joules; heat was released

14.

The transfer of heat by the movement of air currents in Earth's atmosphere is an example of -

a)

fusion

b)

radiation

c)

conduction

d)

convection

15.

Which enthalpy diagram shows that the reaction above is an exothermic reaction that produces -550 kJ of heat?

a)
b)
c)
d)
16.

The transfer of heat from the sun to the earth occurs via -

a)

refraction

b)

convection

c)

conduction

d)

radiation

17.

Calculate the approximate change in thermal energy of a 5.00 g sample of water that undergoes the temperature change shown above. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g⋅°C.


SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE.

a)

-5000 J

b)

-1500 J

c)

1500 J

d)

5000 J

18.

When hot water is added to a glass beaker, the beaker quickly becomes warm as the heat is transferred from the liquid water to the solid beaker. This heat transfer is happening primarily through the process of -

a)

conduction

b)

reflection

c)

convection

d)

radiation

19.

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that:

a)

matter may not be converted to energy

b)

energy may not be created or destroyed

c)

Energy is not shared

d)

energy is converted to matter in a 2:1 ratio

20.

Which of these is the best example of heat transfer by radiation?

a)

A ceiling fan cools a warm room

b)

Butter melts on a warm bread

c)

A satellite is warmed by sunlight

d)

Puddles of water cool a warm tile floor

21.

When 166 joules of heat is added to 25.0 g of a substance, its temperature increases from 50.0 °C to 60.0 °C. Which of the following substances found in the table of specific heats above is most likely the identity of this sample of matter? show your work on a separate page.

a)

Copper

b)

Water

c)

Graphite

d)

Glass

22.

What is the change in enthalpy for the reaction:

NO (g) + NO2 (g) → N2O (g) + O2 (g)

Show your work.

a)

-205.48

b)

-42.3 kJ

c)

42.3 kJ

d)

205.48

23.

A sample of copper with a mass of 20.0 g is taken from an initial temperature of 40.0°C to a final temperature of 20.0°C. Calculate the heat change undergone by this sample of copper if its specific heat is 0.3845 J/g⋅°C.

Show work on separate page.

a)

-153.8 J

b)

153.8 J

c)

307.6 J

d)

-307.6 J

24.

Calculate the change in enthalpy in this reaction.


2CO (g) + O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g)


Show work on separate page.

a)

566 kJ

b)

-283 kJ

c)

-566 kJ

d)

283 kJ

25.

Calculate the change in enthalpy in this reaction.


2SO3 (g) → 2SO2 (g)+ O2 (g)


Show work on separate page.

a)

198.2 kJ

b)

-198.2 kJ

c)

-256.9 kJ

d)

256.9 kJ

26.

What characteristic of water remains the same no matter what is dissolved in it?

a)

The ability to refract light

b)

The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen

c)

The hydroxide ion concentration

d)

The freezing temperature

27.

What is the molarity of a solution if 1.75 moles of KOH are dissolved in 2.5 liters of water?

a)

39 M

b)

4.4 M

c)

0.70 M

d)

1.4 M

28.

In this apparatus above, the saltwater is an example of a -

a)

weak acid

b)

strong acid

c)

nonelectrolyte

d)

strong electrolyte

29.

If 80 grams of KBr were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70°C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?

a)

catalytic

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

d)

saturated

30.

When 80 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are dissolved in enough water to make 500 mL of solution, the molarity of the solution is -

a)

2 M

b)

4 M

c)

1 M

d)

8 M

31.

A 10 g crystal of sodium chloride dissolves very slowly in 1.0 liter of water. Which of the following changes would be the least effective for increasing the rate of dissolving?

a)

Stirring the solution

b)

Increasing the air pressure

c)

Increasing the water temperature

d)

Crushing the crystal

32.

According to your solubility rules, which of the following salts has the greatest solubility in water at 25°C?

a)

Mg3(PO4)2

b)

Ca(NO3)2

c)

PbSO4

d)

AgCl

33.

Which of following substances would be the best conductor of electricity when dissolved in water?

a)

KNO3

b)

PbCl2

c)

CO2

d)

SiBr4

34.

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?

KBr

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

35.

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?

zinc hydroxide

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

36.

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?

silver acetate

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

37.

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?

Mg3(PO4)2

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

38.

Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?

PbI2

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

39.

Identify the two new compounds which form if the solutions, as suggested by the following table, were mixed.

BaCl2 and Na2CO3

a)

BaCO3 and NaCl

b)

Na2Cl2 and BaCO3

c)

BaNa2 and Cl2CO3

d)

Na2CCl2 and BaO3

40.

How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?

Increase in temperature

a)

Dissolves faster

b)

Dissolves slower

c)

No effect

41.

How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?

Increasing air pressure

a)

Dissolves faster

b)

Dissolves slower

c)

No effect

42.

How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?

Decreasing air pressure

a)

Dissolves faster

b)

Dissolves slower

c)

No effect

43.

How does the following change in the solution affect the solubility of a solid?

Increasing Temperature

a)

More soluble

b)

Less soluble

c)

No effect

44.

Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the

solubility rules you received in class:


Na2CO3

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

45.

Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the

solubility rules you received in class:


Pb(C2H3O2)2

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

46.

Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the

solubility rules you received in class:


AgBr2

a)

Soluble

b)

Insoluble

47.

Determine which product will be the precipitate:

BaI2  +  CaSO4   🡪   BaSO4  +  CaI2

a)

BaI2

b)

CaSO4

c)

BaSO4

d)

CaI2

48.

Use the graph to the right to answer the following question:

At what temperature will 60 g of KNO3 dissolve in 100 mL of water?

a)

37oC

b)

25oC

c)

67oC

d)

19oC

49.

Use the graph to the right to answer the following question:

At what temperature will KCl and KNO3 have the same solubility?

a)

19oC

b)

38oC

c)

70oC

d)

50oC

50.

What effect does the following factor have on the rate of dissolving of an electrolyte.


Crushing the crystals of solute

a)

Dissolves faster

b)

Dissolves more slowly

c)

No effect

51.

What effect does the following factor have on the rate of dissolving of an electrolyte.


Increasing air pressure

a)

Dissolves faster

b)

Dissolves more slowly

c)

No effect

52.

Given the above experiment:


What is the independent variable?

a)

solution

b)

conduction of electricity

c)

amount of solution

53.

Given the above experiment:


What are some of the constants?

a)

solution

b)

amount of solution

c)

generator, light bulb, electrodes

54.

When added to the beaker, which liquid would cause the light bulb to glow the brightest?

a)

A concentrated solution of water and table sugar

b)

A concentrated solution of water and CO2

c)

A dilute solution of water and ammonia (NH3)

d)

a dilute solution of water and table salt

55.

Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?

remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble


PbCl2

a)

E

b)

X

56.

Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?

remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble


Hg2I2

a)

E

b)

X

57.

Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?

remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble


Hg2(NO3)2

a)

E

b)

X

58.

Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?

remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble


NaC2H3O2

a)

E

b)

X

59.

Solution containing the maximum solute dissolved into the solvent at the given temperature.

a)

unsaturated

b)

saturated

c)

supersaturated

60.

If 110g of NaClO3 were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 20C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

61.

If 90g of NaCl were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

supersaturated

62.

How does this factor affect the solubility of a SOLID?


Decreasing temperature

a)

More soluble

b)

Less soluble

c)

No effect

63.

How does this factor affect the solubility of a GAS?


Increasing temperature

a)

More soluble

b)

Less soluble

c)

No effect

64.

Does changing the air pressure affect the solubility of a gas?

a)

yes

b)

no

65.

Which of the following would keep solids and gases from being considered complete opposites in regards to solubility?

a)

Increasing temperature has the same effect on the solubility of solids and gases.

b)

Decreasing air pressure has the same effect on solubility of solids and gases.

c)

Changing the temperature has no effect on the solubility of gases.

d)

Changing the air pressure has no effect on the solubility of solids.

66.

Cola uses water as a solvent which contains dissolved CO2 (a gas).This is often referred to as carbonated water. The experiment shown above is being performed to determine how changing the temperature affects the solubility of the

CO2 gas in the cola.


What are the constants?

a)

solubility

b)

temperature

c)

volume of cola

d)

brand of cola

67.

Cola uses water as a solvent which contains dissolved CO2 (a gas).This is often referred to as carbonated water. The experiment shown above is being performed to determine how changing the temperature affects the solubility of the

CO2 gas in the cola.


In which trial would the least amount of CO2 remain dissolved?

a)

left

b)

middle

c)

right

68.

Is dissolving a physical or chemical change?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

69.

What is the molarity of a solution if 5.00 moles of NHO3 are dissolved in 700. ml of solution?

a)

7 M

b)

0.007 M

c)

0.49 M

d)

3.7 M

70.

What is the molarity of a solution if 12.0 mol of C12H24O12 are dissolved in 2.50 liters of solution?

a)

4.80 M

b)

0.208 M

c)

0.480 M

d)

2.08 M

71.

A chemist starts with 800. ml of a 3.5 M LiOH solution and dilutes it to 1000. mL. What is the concentration of LiOH in the new solution? (Hint: use M1V1=M2V2)

a)

0.36 M

b)

2.8 M

c)

4.4 M

d)

0.89 M

72.

A chemist wants to make 2.75 L of 1.50 M H2SO4 solution by diluting a 12.0M H2SO4 solution. How much of that solution should be used?

a)

0.34 L

b)

6.55 L

c)

2.75 L

d)

22.0 L

73.

How many milliliters of 2.8 M Li2CO3 solution would be required to lmake 125 mL of 1.0 M Li2CO3 solution?

a)

350 mL

b)

0.02 mL

c)

45 mL

d)

73.0 mL

74.

A student starts with 2.6 L of a 2.0 M KCl solution and dilutes it to 4.0 L. What is the concentration of KCl in the new solution?

a)

1.3 M

b)

2.3 M

c)

5.2 M

d)

6.7 M

75.

Molarity is ...

a)

grams of solute/deciliters of solvent.

b)

grams of solute/liters of solution.

c)

moles of solute/liters of solution.

d)

moles of solute/milliliters of solvent.