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Worksheets4th Quarter Exam Review
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
A man who was sleeping wakes up because he hears the smoke alarm go off in his house. Before opening the bedroom door, the man feels the door to see whether it is warm. He is assuming that heat would be transferred thrugh the door by -
radiation
convection
compression
conduction
Which graph represents the reaction shown above:
A student learns that all of the particles within an object possess kinetic energy. Based on this fact, the student can conclude that allof the particles in the object -
are covalently bonded
are hotter than their surroundings
are in motion
contain the same atoms
Based on the information in the table, approximately how much heat was released by the chemical reaction? (Assume that all of the heat gained by the water was released by the chemical reaction.) Show your work.
650 J
511 J
2.9 J
none of the above
The potential energy contained in the bonds between the atoms of a compound is best defined as -
chemical energy
kinetic energy
nuclear energy
mechanical energy
The temperature of the water increases by 8°C when the metal block is added. Which could cause the temperature of the water to increase by 10°C after the metal block is added? (hint: no math required)
Using 500 g of water
Adding heat to the metal block
Using a larger beaker
Adding more 20°C water
Using the heat of formations found above calculate the approximate change in enthalpy of this chemical reaction.
SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAPER
CO2(g) → C(s) + O2(g)
196.8 kJ
-393.5 kJ
393.5 kJ
-196.8 kJ
A sample of copper has a mas of 250 g. If this sample absorbs 5200 J of heat, approximately how much will its temperature change?
SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE
The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g⋅°C.
8.0 °C
54 °C
7.7 °C
21 °C
The reaction shown above is -
an endothermic reaction
a decomposition reaction
a double-replacement reaction
an exothermic reaction
How much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 30.0g block of aluminum from 25.0°C to 75.0°C?
SHOW YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE PAGE
Specific Heat of Aluminum is 0.89 J/(g*°C)
1670 J
0.540 J
1335 J
1.50 J
This diagram of a chemical reaction shows that the reaction is -
exothermic
at equilibrium
endothermic
reversible
Use the heat of formations found above to calculate the change in enthalpy of this chemical reaction.
Show your work on a separate page
2F2 (g) + 2H2O (l) → 4HF (g) + O2 (g)
-502.8 kJ
600.8 kJ
502.8 kJ
-600.8 kJ
A sample of aluminum with a mass of 50.0 g changes from an initial temperature of 13.8°C to a final temperature of 2.4°C. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897 J/g⋅°C.
SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE
Calculate the change in thermal energy, and state whether heat was adsorbed or released.
Q= -1660 joules; heat was released
Q= +511 joules; heat was absorbed
Q= +1660 joules; heat was absorbed
Q= -511 joules; heat was released
The transfer of heat by the movement of air currents in Earth's atmosphere is an example of -
fusion
radiation
conduction
convection
Which enthalpy diagram shows that the reaction above is an exothermic reaction that produces -550 kJ of heat?
The transfer of heat from the sun to the earth occurs via -
refraction
convection
conduction
radiation
Calculate the approximate change in thermal energy of a 5.00 g sample of water that undergoes the temperature change shown above. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g⋅°C.
SHOW YOUR WORK ON SEPARATE PAGE.
-5000 J
-1500 J
1500 J
5000 J
When hot water is added to a glass beaker, the beaker quickly becomes warm as the heat is transferred from the liquid water to the solid beaker. This heat transfer is happening primarily through the process of -
conduction
reflection
convection
radiation
The Law of Conservation of Energy states that:
matter may not be converted to energy
energy may not be created or destroyed
Energy is not shared
energy is converted to matter in a 2:1 ratio
Which of these is the best example of heat transfer by radiation?
A ceiling fan cools a warm room
Butter melts on a warm bread
A satellite is warmed by sunlight
Puddles of water cool a warm tile floor
When 166 joules of heat is added to 25.0 g of a substance, its temperature increases from 50.0 °C to 60.0 °C. Which of the following substances found in the table of specific heats above is most likely the identity of this sample of matter? show your work on a separate page.
Copper
Water
Graphite
Glass
What is the change in enthalpy for the reaction:
NO (g) + NO2 (g) → N2O (g) + O2 (g)
Show your work.
-205.48
-42.3 kJ
42.3 kJ
205.48
A sample of copper with a mass of 20.0 g is taken from an initial temperature of 40.0°C to a final temperature of 20.0°C. Calculate the heat change undergone by this sample of copper if its specific heat is 0.3845 J/g⋅°C.
Show work on separate page.
-153.8 J
153.8 J
307.6 J
-307.6 J
Calculate the change in enthalpy in this reaction.
2CO (g) + O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g)
Show work on separate page.
566 kJ
-283 kJ
-566 kJ
283 kJ
Calculate the change in enthalpy in this reaction.
2SO3 (g) → 2SO2 (g)+ O2 (g)
Show work on separate page.
198.2 kJ
-198.2 kJ
-256.9 kJ
256.9 kJ
What characteristic of water remains the same no matter what is dissolved in it?
The ability to refract light
The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen
The hydroxide ion concentration
The freezing temperature
What is the molarity of a solution if 1.75 moles of KOH are dissolved in 2.5 liters of water?
39 M
4.4 M
0.70 M
1.4 M
In this apparatus above, the saltwater is an example of a -
weak acid
strong acid
nonelectrolyte
strong electrolyte
If 80 grams of KBr were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70°C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?
catalytic
unsaturated
supersaturated
saturated
When 80 g of sodium hydroxide, NaOH, are dissolved in enough water to make 500 mL of solution, the molarity of the solution is -
2 M
4 M
1 M
8 M
A 10 g crystal of sodium chloride dissolves very slowly in 1.0 liter of water. Which of the following changes would be the least effective for increasing the rate of dissolving?
Stirring the solution
Increasing the air pressure
Increasing the water temperature
Crushing the crystal
According to your solubility rules, which of the following salts has the greatest solubility in water at 25°C?
Mg3(PO4)2
Ca(NO3)2
PbSO4
AgCl
Which of following substances would be the best conductor of electricity when dissolved in water?
KNO3
PbCl2
CO2
SiBr4
Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?
KBr
Soluble
Insoluble
Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?
zinc hydroxide
Soluble
Insoluble
Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?
silver acetate
Soluble
Insoluble
Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?
Mg3(PO4)2
Soluble
Insoluble
Is the following compound soluble or insoluble?
PbI2
Soluble
Insoluble
Identify the two new compounds which form if the solutions, as suggested by the following table, were mixed.
BaCl2 and Na2CO3
BaCO3 and NaCl
Na2Cl2 and BaCO3
BaNa2 and Cl2CO3
Na2CCl2 and BaO3
How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?
Increase in temperature
Dissolves faster
Dissolves slower
No effect
How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?
Increasing air pressure
Dissolves faster
Dissolves slower
No effect
How does the following change in the solution affect the rate of dissolving for a solid?
Decreasing air pressure
Dissolves faster
Dissolves slower
No effect
How does the following change in the solution affect the solubility of a solid?
Increasing Temperature
More soluble
Less soluble
No effect
Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the
solubility rules you received in class:
Na2CO3
Soluble
Insoluble
Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the
solubility rules you received in class:
Pb(C2H3O2)2
Soluble
Insoluble
Determine if the following compound is soluble (S) or insoluble (I) in water using the
solubility rules you received in class:
AgBr2
Soluble
Insoluble
Determine which product will be the precipitate:
BaI2 + CaSO4 🡪 BaSO4 + CaI2
BaI2
CaSO4
BaSO4
CaI2
Use the graph to the right to answer the following question:
At what temperature will 60 g of KNO3 dissolve in 100 mL of water?
37oC
25oC
67oC
19oC
Use the graph to the right to answer the following question:
At what temperature will KCl and KNO3 have the same solubility?
19oC
38oC
70oC
50oC
What effect does the following factor have on the rate of dissolving of an electrolyte.
Crushing the crystals of solute
Dissolves faster
Dissolves more slowly
No effect
What effect does the following factor have on the rate of dissolving of an electrolyte.
Increasing air pressure
Dissolves faster
Dissolves more slowly
No effect
Given the above experiment:
What is the independent variable?
solution
conduction of electricity
amount of solution
Given the above experiment:
What are some of the constants?
solution
amount of solution
generator, light bulb, electrodes
When added to the beaker, which liquid would cause the light bulb to glow the brightest?
A concentrated solution of water and table sugar
A concentrated solution of water and CO2
A dilute solution of water and ammonia (NH3)
a dilute solution of water and table salt
Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?
remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble
PbCl2
E
X
Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?
remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble
Hg2I2
E
X
Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?
remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble
Hg2(NO3)2
E
X
Is this compound an electrolyte (E) or a nonelectrolyte (X)?
remember an electrolyte must be 1) ionic and 2) soluble
NaC2H3O2
E
X
Solution containing the maximum solute dissolved into the solvent at the given temperature.
unsaturated
saturated
supersaturated
If 110g of NaClO3 were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 20∘C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?
saturated
unsaturated
supersaturated
If 90g of NaCl were dissolved in 100 grams of water at 70∘C, which of these terms would best describe the solution?
saturated
unsaturated
supersaturated
How does this factor affect the solubility of a SOLID?
Decreasing temperature
More soluble
Less soluble
No effect
How does this factor affect the solubility of a GAS?
Increasing temperature
More soluble
Less soluble
No effect
Does changing the air pressure affect the solubility of a gas?
yes
no
Which of the following would keep solids and gases from being considered complete opposites in regards to solubility?
Increasing temperature has the same effect on the solubility of solids and gases.
Decreasing air pressure has the same effect on solubility of solids and gases.
Changing the temperature has no effect on the solubility of gases.
Changing the air pressure has no effect on the solubility of solids.
Cola uses water as a solvent which contains dissolved CO2 (a gas).This is often referred to as carbonated water. The experiment shown above is being performed to determine how changing the temperature affects the solubility of the
CO2 gas in the cola.
What are the constants?
solubility
temperature
volume of cola
brand of cola
Cola uses water as a solvent which contains dissolved CO2 (a gas).This is often referred to as carbonated water. The experiment shown above is being performed to determine how changing the temperature affects the solubility of the
CO2 gas in the cola.
In which trial would the least amount of CO2 remain dissolved?
left
middle
right
Is dissolving a physical or chemical change?
Physical
Chemical
What is the molarity of a solution if 5.00 moles of NHO3 are dissolved in 700. ml of solution?
7 M
0.007 M
0.49 M
3.7 M
What is the molarity of a solution if 12.0 mol of C12H24O12 are dissolved in 2.50 liters of solution?
4.80 M
0.208 M
0.480 M
2.08 M
A chemist starts with 800. ml of a 3.5 M LiOH solution and dilutes it to 1000. mL. What is the concentration of LiOH in the new solution? (Hint: use M1V1=M2V2)
0.36 M
2.8 M
4.4 M
0.89 M
A chemist wants to make 2.75 L of 1.50 M H2SO4 solution by diluting a 12.0M H2SO4 solution. How much of that solution should be used?
0.34 L
6.55 L
2.75 L
22.0 L
How many milliliters of 2.8 M Li2CO3 solution would be required to lmake 125 mL of 1.0 M Li2CO3 solution?
350 mL
0.02 mL
45 mL
73.0 mL
A student starts with 2.6 L of a 2.0 M KCl solution and dilutes it to 4.0 L. What is the concentration of KCl in the new solution?
1.3 M
2.3 M
5.2 M
6.7 M
Molarity is ...
grams of solute/deciliters of solvent.
grams of solute/liters of solution.
moles of solute/liters of solution.
moles of solute/milliliters of solvent.
