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US History Final Exam Review (EOY)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which political figures were instrumental in establishing the first political parties in the United States during the 1790s due to political differences?

a)

John Adams and Benjamin Franklin

b)

Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine

c)

George Washington and James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

2.

Who made the statement that influenced American foreign policy towards isolationism, advocating for minimal political connection with foreign nations, and when was it made?

a)

George Washington - Farewell Address

b)

Thomas Jefferson - Virginia Resolution

c)

James Polk - War Message to Congress in 1846

d)

James Madison - War Message to Congress in 1812

3.

Which concept is associated with the Westward Expansion Era in American history?

a)

Federalism

b)

Constitution

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Civil Disobedience

4.

Which era would a photograph of Abraham Lincoln visiting the battlefield at Antietam on October 3, 1862 be from?

a)

The early republic

b)

The Age of Jackson

c)

Westward expansion

d)

Civil War

5.

What might have been the purpose of cautionary notices posted in Boston in 1851 to the African Americans living there at the time?

a)

To inform them about a public celebration

b)

To warn them about potential kidnappers and slave catchers

c)

To announce a new law regarding employment

d)

To invite them to a meeting with the mayor

6.

How did economic differences between the North and the South contribute to the beginning of the Civil War?

a)

Northern state governments collected taxes on Southern agricultural shipping to Britain.

b)

Southern corn and wheat farms were too small to compete with commercial farms in Northern states.

c)

Northern industrial states relied on a paied labor force while Southern agriculture used slave labor.

d)

Southern cotton provided vast wealth to plantation owners, while Northern business suffered because of tariffs.

7.

What generalization can be made from the information about the impact of technological advances during the period?

a)

People migrated from urban to rural areas.

b)

Quality of life improved for women and slaves.

c)

Technological advances increased profit and productivity.

d)

Manufactured goods were expensive but were of high quality.

8.

What was a result of increased industrialization in cities?

a)

Decrease in job opportunities

b)

Increase in job opportunities

c)

Decrease in agricultural mechanization

d)

Increase in consumer goods prices

9.

What concept is described as the right of our nation to overspread and possess the whole continent?

a)

Expansionist decree

b)

Political right

c)

Manifest destiny

d)

Continental claim

10.

What is the name of the area added to the United States in 1803 and identified on the map?

a)

Oregon Country

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Northwest Territory

11.

How did the Reconstruction amendments to the Constitution impact life in the United States?

a)

Women gained the right to vote in presidential and state elections.

b)

Prisoners gained the right to vote and participate in government from a jail cell.

c)

Formerly enslaved people gained government protections of civil and political rights.

d)

Children gained government protections from working in poor conditions at too young an age.

12.

Which is one way life in the United States was impacted by the ratification of the 15th Amendment?

a)

Voting rights were extended to American Indians.

b)

Voting rights could not be restricted due to the gender of the citizen.

c)

Voting rights were extended to citizens at the ages of eighteen to twenty-one years old.

d)

Voting rights could not be restricted due to race or a previous condition of enslavement.

13.

How did ratification of the 13th Amendment impact life in the United States?

a)

slavery was outlawed

b)

producing alcohol was outlawed

c)

voting at the age of 18 was allowed

d)

direct voting for senators was allowed

14.

Which of the following occurred at the Appomattox Court House?

a)

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued.

b)

The Dred Scott decision was announced.

c)

The Confederate Army surrendered.

d)

The Civil War started.

15.

Which slaves were affected by the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

slaves living in the newly acquired territories

b)

only slaves living in Confederate states

c)

only slaves living in the United States

d)

slaves living in the border states

16.

Where were the FIRST shots of the Civil War fired?

a)

Bull Run

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Appomattox

17.

Which of these was a result of the Union victory at Vicksburg in 1863?

a)

cotton production incrased

b)

Confederate states were divided into two sections

c)

Union armies enlisted African American soldiers

d)

Union gained financial aid from Great Britain and France

18.

Which court case gave the government the power to regulate foreign and interstate commerce?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCullough v. Maryland

c)

Gibbons v. Ogden

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

19.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court's ruling in Marbury v. Madison?

a)

It allowed the president to veto laws.

b)

It established the concept of implied powers.

c)

It established the principle of judicial review.

d)

It supported the development of political parties.

20.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, The North Star, and The Liberator were all 19th century publications that mainly —

a)

opposed slavery

b)

opposed abolition

c)

supported religious education

d)

supported utopian communities

21.

What was the cause of the effects such as a 50% drop in liquor sales and Maine becoming the first state to pass prohibition?

a)

Temperance Movement

b)

Anti-Slavery Movement

c)

Women's Suffrage Movement

d)

Prison Reform

22.

How did reformers influence U.S. education in the early 1800s?

a)

The first free public schools were opened.

b)

All children were required to attend school year round.

c)

Public high schools did not have trained teachers.

d)

Private schools began teaching grammar and history.

23.

Which statement explains how the work of Dorothea Dix benefited U.S. society?

a)

Mental-health facilities were opened to treat patients.

b)

Doctors were required to get federal licenses to practice medicine.

c)

States passed laws giving harsher sentences to criminals.

d)

The government distributed land to the poor people.

24.

Which of the following best completes this excerpt from a document presented by Elizabeth [Cady Stanton] at the first women's rights convention in Seneca Falls in July 1848, demanding social and political equality for all women, including its most controversial claim, the right to ___?

a)

equal pay

b)

own property

c)

a public education

d)

vote

25.

Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine?

a)

The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged.

b)

International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances.

c)

The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty.

d)

Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.

26.

What issue did Federalists and Anti-Federalists debate?

a)

women's suffrage

b)

abolition of slavery

c)

relations with American Indians

d)

ratification of the U.S. Constitution

27.

Federalists believed in __________, while Anti-Federalists wanted __________.

a)

states rights; a strong national government

b)

a strong national government; states' rights

c)

a Bill of Rights; the Constitution without a Bill of Rights

d)

individual rights; strong national government

28.

Which amendment protects citizens from the quartering of troops?

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

6th

29.

Which amendment states that any power not given to the federal government is reserved for states?

a)

5th

b)

7th

c)

10th

d)

8th

30.

Which of the following BEST describes the importance of the 4th Amendment to the Constitution?

a)

It permits ownership of firearms.

b)

It provides for the free practice of religion.

c)

It protects citizens from unreasonable search and seizure.

d)

It provides citizens the right to a trial by jury

31.

Which of the following does the 1st amendment protect?

a)

Freedom of the press

b)

Right to bear arms

c)

Freedom against unreasonable searches

d)

Right to trial by jury

32.

Congress passes a bill then the President vetoes the bill then Congress overrides the presidential veto. This is an example of which constitutional principle?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Republican Government

33.

What does federalism in the United States primarily divide power between?

a)

Two houses of the congress.

b)

Small and large states.

c)

Three branches of the government.

d)

National and state governments.

34.

Which principle is illustrated in this diagram?

a)

Federalism

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Separation of powers

35.

The Supreme Court can declare a law passed by Congress unconstitutional is an example of which constitutional principle?

a)

Seperation of Powers

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Federalism

36.

Which law passed under the Articles of Confederation allowed for the creation of new states and the expansion of the U.S.?

a)

Judiciary Act

b)

Louisiana Purchase

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

Treaty of Paris

37.

Which list below correctly sequences the events of the Revolutionary War?

a)

Battle of Yorktown, Battle of Saratoga, Declaration of Independence, Battles of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown, Declaration of Independence, Battles of Lexington and Concord

c)

Battle of Yorktown, Battle of Saratoga, Battles of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence

d)

Battles of Lexington and Concord, Declaration of Independence, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Yorktown

38.

What was the result of the Battle of Yorktown during the Revolutionary War?

a)

American colonists organized state militias.

b)

George Washington was named as the Commander of the Continental Army.

c)

Delegates to a Constitutional Convention wrote the Declaration of Independence.

d)

The conflict ended with the surrender of Cornwallis' troops.

39.

The Treaty of Paris (1783) gave the newly formed U.S. which of the following?

a)

recognition of independence from Britain

b)

fishing rights in the Gulf of Mexico

c)

territory past the Mississippi River

d)

closure of all British forts in the west

40.

The FIRST shots of the American Revolution were fired at —

a)

Lexington

b)

Saratoga

c)

Trenton

d)

Yorktown

41.

Which of these Revolutionary War battles is considered to be the turning point in favor of the Americans during the war?

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battle of Yorktown

c)

Battle of Lexington

d)

Battle of Bunker Hill

42.

According to John Locke, what is the primary role of government?

a)

Spread the state religion

b)

Control the state economy

c)

Preserve the natural rights of the people

d)

Maintain the ruler's absolute power

43.

Match the following historical figures with their associated regions: William Penn and Stephen Austin.

a)

Texas, Maryland

b)

Maryland, Texas

c)

Texas, Pennsylvania

d)

Pennsylvania, Texas

44.

What was the primary goal of British mercantilism policies?

a)

To control colonial trade

b)

To limit tobacco production

c)

To protect individual freedoms

d)

To censor colonial publications

45.

Prior to the American Revolution, the British Parliament felt it was appropriate to tax the colonists to help pay the expenses they had run up while fighting a war. What war was it?

a)

Spanish Armada

b)

Indian attacks in the South

c)

French and Indian War

d)

Loyalists

46.

What was the MAIN purpose of boycotts in colonial America?

a)

to protest taxation without representation

b)

to disrupt trade with foreign nations

c)

to prove the effectiveness of home rule

d)

to decrease the power of English merchants

47.

The year 1776 is important in U.S. history because it is when the —

a)

Continental Army defeated the British at Yorktown.

b)

United States Congress accepted the Bill of Rights.

c)

British Army fired upon colonists at Lexington and Concord.

d)

Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence.

48.

The year 1787 has special significance in American history because the —

a)

British were defeated in the French and Indian War

b)

Treaty of Paris ended the Revolutionary War

c)

Declaration of Independence was signed

d)

Constitution was drafted

49.

What is the significance of the year 1607?

a)

Jamestown was founded

b)

Plymouth was founded

c)

Maryland was settled by Catholics

d)

Pennsylvania was founded by Quakers

50.

What is the significance of the Pilgrims' arrival in America?

a)

it created an alliance between Britain and France

b)

it led to an early attempt at self-government in the colonies

c)

it caused Puritans to separate from the Church of England

d)

introduced the slave trade to the colonies