Spanish King who made his own power absolute and expanded Spanish power and strengthened the Catholic Church.

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Greek painter who was a master of Spanish painting.

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Author of Don Quixote, the most important writer of the Spanish Golden age.

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French Protestants.

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A Huguenot prince who inherited the French throne in 1589.

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The chief minister and royal advisor of Louis XIII.

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Known as "the Sun King", this French King was the model of an absolute monarch.

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Financial minister under Louis XIV who imposed mercantilist policies to bolster the French economy.

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The first Stuart King of England who believed in the divine right of kings.

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A group of dissenters who wanted to purify the Church of England of any Catholic practices.

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A Puritan leader who created the "New Model Army", and served as Lord Protector after the English Civil War.

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King of England who lost the English Civil War and was later beheaded for treason.

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The Catholic Hapsburg King of Bohemia who started the Thirty Year War.

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Hapsburg ruler of Austria who fought to retain her kingdom in the War of Austrian Succession.

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Ruler of Prussia who placed a great emphasis on military values and forged one of the best trained armies in Europe.

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Prussian King who brilliantly used his disciplined army to make Prussia a great power of Europe during the War of Austrian Succession.

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Russian Tsar who westernized Russia.

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Empress of Russia who gained a warm water port and partitioned Poland.

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King of England who was deposed from the throne in favor of his daughter.

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Mary Stuart - daughter of James II who became co-ruler of England as a result of the Glorious Revolution.

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Prince of Orange who became King of England after the Glorious Revolution.

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King of England who was restored to the English throne after the death of Oliver Cromwell.

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