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Peoples and Earth's Ecosystem 1

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The literal meaning of ________ is "that can be maintained" or "keep goal continuously". In ecology it refers to "conservation of ecological balance by avoiding depletion of natural resources.

a)

Sustainable

b)

Development

c)

Sustainable development

d)

Conservation

2.

This refers to the act or instance of growth or advancement.

a)

Conservation

b)

Sustainable development

c)

Development

d)

Sustainable

3.

It is considered major requirement of expanding cities, towns and villages. Each and every activity of man's life is now someway related to this consumption.

a)

Electrolytes

b)

Electricity

c)

Fossil

d)

Fuels

4.

Under the three dominant views of environmental ethics; this gives intrinsic value to the individuals in nature. "All living beings are of equal inherent value".

a)

Anthropocentric Ethics

b)

Biocentric Ethics

c)

Ecocentric Ethics

d)

Egocentric Ethics

5.

Adolph is a political leader who has a huge disregard towards humanity, but is a strong animal rights supporter and imposed strict laws in his country. Which of the following environmental ethics did Adolph possessed?

a)

Anthropocentric Ethics

b)

Biocentric Ethics

c)

Ecocentric Ethics

d)

Egocentric Ethics

6.

What is a coal?

a)

It is one of the most common used fossil fuel in which the world population has extracted and used for the world population.

b)

It is one of the most common used fossil fuel used for ignition of fire and is chiefly responsible for the destruction of impoverished forestlands.

c)

It is one of the most common used fossil fuel used for transportation and communication, but delivers great threat in the environment.

d)

It is one of the most common used fossil fuel used as a household commodities and can be used for stoves and ovens.

7.

Identify the chronological order of the following types of ecological ethics.

a)

the conservation ethics, the development ethics, the preservation ethics.

b)

the development ethics, the conservation ethics, the preservation ethics

c)

the development ethics, the preservation ethics, the conservation ethics

d)

the preservation, the conservation ethics, the development ethics

8.

Which of the following is human centered in that either they assign a significantly greater amount of intrinsic value beings than to any non-human things.

a)

Anthropocentric Ethics

b)

Biocentric Ethics

c)

Ecocentric Ethics

d)

Egocentric Ethics

9.

Which of the following gives intrinsic value to the entirely of the ecosystem. It focuses on the preservation of the biosphere as a totality: including species, populations, land, and ecosystems.

a)

Anthropocentric Ethics

b)

Biocentric Ethics

c)

Ecocentric Ethics

d)

Egocentric Ethics

10.

This ethics refers to industries which are harmful to the health of environment and hence at large are considered as nuisance. When raw materials are processed, some waste is inevitable e.g. paper industry leads to a log of wastage and pollution of water.

a)

Conservation

b)

Environmental

c)

Global

d)

Industrial

11.

This refers to the study of how we decide what is right and wrong or what is morally good and what is morally bad. This is also a field of study that considers philosophical arguments for extending our ethical duties to the environment.

a)

Ethics

b)

Environmental Morality

c)

Environnemental Ethics

d)

Morality

12.

In a region known for its rich biodiversity, policymakers are considering a proposal to establish a wildlife sanctuary to protect endangered species and conserve natural habitats. However, local farmers argue that the sanctuary would restrict their access to land for agriculture, impacting their livelihoods. Which ethical approach would emphasize finding a balance between environmental preservation and human needs, advocating for sustainable land use practices?

a)

Conservation ethics

b)

Development ethics

c)

Industrial ethics

d)

Preservation ethics

13.

This law aims to achieve and maintain clean air that meets the National Air Quality guideline values for criteria pollutants, throughout the Philippines, while minimizing the possible associated impacts to economy.

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003

14.

In a national park, a debate arises regarding the construction of a new resort to promote tourism and boost the local economy. Proponents argue that the resort will create jobs and stimulate economic growth in the area, while opponents' express concerns about the potential environmental degradation and disruption of the park's natural beauty. Which ethical approach would advocate for maintaining the park's pristine condition and prioritizing the preservation of its ecological integrity?

a)

Conservation ethics

b)

Development ethics

c)

Industrial ethics

d)

Preservation ethics

15.

What is a watershed management?

a)

These are the areas used for reservation like for water storage, aquifer recharge, wildlife habitat, and agriculture.

b)

These are the areas used to hole dug in the ground for disposing of household waste.

c)

These are the areas used for temporary collection of rainwater that forms after heavy precipitation and eventually evaporates.

d)

These are the areas used for exclusive focus on exploiting water resources for economic gain without regard to environmental consequences.

16.

What is environmental ethics?

a)

It is a field of study that considers philosophical arguments for extending ethical duties to the environment.

b)

It is a field of study that considers philosophical arguments for extending ethical duties to the ergonomics.

c)

It is a field of study that considers philosophical arguments for extending ethical duties to the humanity.

d)

It is a field of study that considers philosophical arguments for extending ethical duties to the society.

17.

This law aims to protect the country's water bodies from pollution from land-based sources (industries and commercial establishments, agriculture and community/household activities).

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003

18.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the application of the principles underlying the combustion properties of petrol and diesel fuels?

a)

An environmental engineer designs a sustainable transportation system that integrates alternative fuels alongside petrol and diesel, considering factors such as energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions.

b)

A researcher conducts experiments to analyze the ignition temperature of petrol and diesel fuels under varying environmental conditions, aiming to enhance safety protocols in fuel storage and transportation.

c)

A student explains the chemical composition of petrol and diesel fuels in a classroom setting, highlighting their differences in molecular structure and combustion characteristics.

d)

A mechanic adjusts the fuel injection system in a car to optimize the combustion efficiency of diesel fuel, leading to improved engine performance and reduced emissions.

19.

Which of the following chemical compound is not an atmospheric constituent of the greenhouse effect?

a)

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

b)

Hydrogen peroxide

c)

Methane

d)

Water vapor

20.

In Butuan City, Richie, a concerned citizen, observes that a nearby river is heavily polluted with various industrial and domestic waste, posing risks to both human health and aquatic life. Eager to take action, Richie decides to initiate a community campaign to raise awareness about the importance of clean water and to advocate for stricter regulations on wastewater management. Which Philippine law would Richie likely reference in addressing this environmental issue and advocating for cleaner water resources?

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003

21.

Jimmy is a YouTuber who has strong advocacy for animal rights and combat poverty in other parts of the world. He used his money for philanthropy and animal preservation, and is adored by the Gen Z community. Which of the following environmental ethics did Adolph possessed?

a)

Anthropocentric Ethics

b)

Biocentric Ethics

c)

Ecocentric Ethics

d)

Egocentric Ethics

22.

Which statement best demonstrates an understanding of the properties and uses of natural gas, such as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)?

a)

Natural gas, like LPG, is exclusively obtained through hydraulic fracturing (fracking) methods, making it a less environmentally friendly energy source compared to renewable alternatives.

b)

Natural gas, including LPG, is primarily composed of methane and is commonly used as a fuel for heating and cooking in residential and commercial settings.

c)

LPG is primarily used as a raw material in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers, contributing to various manufacturing processes across industries.

d)

LPG is a solid form of natural gas that is stored in high-pressure containers for easy transportation and distribution to various industries.

23.

In a densely populated urban area, authorities discover an abandoned factory suspected of improper disposal of hazardous waste, posing significant risks to public health and the environment. Residents nearby are concerned about potential contamination of soil and water sources. Which Philippine law provides guidelines and regulations for the control of toxic substances, hazardous materials, and nuclear waste, aiming to prevent such environmental hazards?

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003

24.

A national park management authority is considering allowing limited tourism activities in a sensitive ecological area within the park to generate revenue for conservation efforts. However, environmentalists argue that such activities may disrupt wildlife habitats and degrade the natural landscape. Which approach best applies conservation ethics principles in this situation?

a)

Environmental organizations launch a public awareness campaign to educate tourists about the importance of responsible behavior in natural environments and promote voluntary contributions to conservation efforts instead of commercial tourism.

b)

The management authority proceeds with the tourism activities as planned, emphasizing the need for financial resources to support conservation initiatives and mitigate any potential negative impacts on the ecosystem.

c)

Environmentalists conduct a comprehensive environmental impact assessment of the proposed tourism activities, identifying potential risks and advocating for alternative revenue generation strategies that minimize harm to the natural environment.

d)

The management authority consults with local indigenous communities and wildlife experts to develop sustainable tourism guidelines that prioritize ecosystem protection and limit visitor numbers in sensitive areas.

25.

In a developing country, a multinational corporation proposes a large-scale infrastructure project that promises to create jobs and stimulate economic growth, but it also involves displacing indigenous communities from their ancestral lands. Which action best reflects the application of development ethics principles in this scenario?

a)

Environmentalists launch a campaign to oppose the project entirely, citing the irreversible environmental damage it could cause and advocating for alternative, less destructive development strategies.

b)

International organizations provide financial assistance to the affected indigenous communities to relocate and establish sustainable livelihoods elsewhere, minimizing the negative impacts of the project.

c)

Local activists and community leaders engage in dialogue with the multinational corporation to negotiate fair compensation for the displaced communities and ensure their voices are heard in the decision-making process.

d)

The government approves the project without consulting the affected indigenous communities, prioritizing economic development over the rights and well-being of marginalized groups.

26.

This environmental law and policy refers to regulate restrict or prohibit the importation, manufacture, processing, sale, distribution, use and disposal of chemical substances and mixtures the present unreasonable risk to human health.

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean

27.

This law aims to facilitate the attainment and maintenance of rational and orderly balance between socio-economic development and environmental protection.

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003

28.

Which scenario best exemplifies the analysis of water conservation practices and their impact on the environment?

a)

An environmental organization conducts a comparative analysis of water usage patterns between urban and rural areas, identifying disparities in access to clean water resources and advocating for equitable distribution policies

b)

A group of students conducts a survey to assess public awareness and attitudes towards water conservation, aiming to identify barriers to behavior change and potential strategies for improvement.

c)

A research team investigates the ecological consequences of water pollution resulting from agricultural runoff, linking excessive water usage in farming practices to downstream ecosystem degradation.

d)

A city council evaluates the effectiveness of implementing water-saving technologies, such as low-flow toilets and drip irrigation systems, in reducing overall water consumption within the community.

29.

This environmental law and policy refers to the aims to adopts a systematic, comprehensive and ecological solid waste management program that shall ensure the protection of public health and environment.

a)

Republic Act No. 6969 or Toxic Substances, Hazardous and Nuclear Waste Control Act of 1990

b)

Republic Act No. 8749 or Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

c)

Republic Act No. 9003 or Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

d)

Republic Act No. 9265 or Philippine Clean Water Act of 2003