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pH, mixtures and separation mehotds

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The pH scale is a range from:
a)
1-7
b)
0-14
c)
1-5
d)
1-20
2.
If the pH of a solution is 5.6 the pOH is
a)
6.5
b)
12.4
c)
8.4
d)
5.6
3.

What is the equation for calculating pH?

a)

pH = [H+]

b)

pH = log [H+]

c)

pH = -log[OH-]

d)

pH = -log [H+]

4.

If the hydronium ion H3O+ concentration is equal to the hydroxide ion OH- concentration, the solution is a(n)

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

salt

d)

neutral solution

5.

What is the only substance with a neutral pH of 7?

a)

Milk

b)

Orange Juice

c)

Pure Water

d)

Blood

e)

All Water

6.

In a test of pH levels, a baking soda has a pH of 9 and bleach has a pH of 12. What is true about there relationship?

a)

Both of the solution are bases

b)

Both of the solution are acids

c)

The Baking soda is an acid and the Bleach is a base

d)

The baking soda is a base and the Bleach is an acid.

7.

Water has a neutral because

a)

it has more H+ ions than OH-

b)

it has more OH- ions than H+

c)

it does not produce any ions

d)

it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution

8.
A solution has a pH of 7.0.  What would happen to the pH if H ions were added?
a)
pH would go up
b)
pH would go down
c)
pH would stay the same
d)
None of these
9.

A chemical has a pH = 6. It would be best described as

a)

Strong acid

b)

Strong base

c)

Weak acid

d)

Weak base

10.

What does pH measure?

a)

the amount of hydrogen (H+) ions

b)

the amount of hydroxide (OH-) ions

c)

amount of water

d)

all of the above

11.

Which list of pHs are in order of increasing H+ ions?

a)

6, 9, 12

b)

9, 12, 6

c)

12, 9, 6

d)

9, 6, 12

12.

Which of the following pH values represents the greatest concentration of H+ ions?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

1

13.

Which of the following pH values represents the greatest concentration of -OH ions?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

9

d)

1

14.
Which solution releases H+ in solution?
a)
Base
b)
Acid
c)
Buffer
d)
Water
15.

The point in an acid-alkali titration at which the reactants just react completely with each other is called the __________ point.

a)

equivalence point

b)

end point

16.

Volumetric analysis can be defined as_____________

a)

The determination of the identity of the solution

b)

The determination of the mole of a mixture with a known solution

c)

The determination of the concentration of a solution using a solution of known concentration

17.

A chemical used to show the end point of titration is called

a)

base

b)

indicator

c)

pipette

d)

acid

18.
The parts of a homogeneous mixture are   __________ throughout. 
a)
Same 
b)
Different 
c)
Neutral 
d)
Suspended 
19.

What separation method is used to separate substances by their boiling point?

a)

Filtration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Crystallization

d)

Distillation

20.

What is the need of separating mixtures?

a)

to obtain specific substances

b)

to break down compounds

c)

for mixing in more substances

d)

to make more substances from the substances mixed

21.

What is the name of this separation technique?

a)

Distillation

b)

Filtration

c)

Boiling

d)

Evaporation

22.

Which separation technique is used to obtain pure water from seawater?

a)

Distillation

b)

Filtration

c)

Chromatography

d)

Evaporation

23.

Filtration is a method used to separate:

a)

A liquid from a gas

b)

A solid from a liquid

c)

A gas from a liquid

d)

A solid from a solid

24.

It is a technique or method used to separate mixtures of dissolved chemicals/substances.

a)

chromatography

b)

solution

c)

chromatogram

d)

evaporation

25.

Which of the following is an effective way of purifying liquids containing suspensions?

a)

crystallization

b)

decanting

c)

separating funnel

d)

centrifuging

26.

A heterogeneous mixture can be separated by all of the following methods

EXCEPT ____

a)

A. filtration

b)

B. decantation

c)

C. distillation

d)

D. mechanical separation

27.

A student performed a gel electrophoresis experiment. The results are represented in the diagram

below. Compared to the fragments at the top of the gel, the fragments at the lower end are

a)

larger, and move slower

b)

larger, and move faster

c)

smaller, and move faster

d)

smaller, and move slower

28.
What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis?
a)
helps cut DNA
b)
count the genes in DNA
c)
separates DNA based on size
d)
allows for an exact replicated organism
29.
_________________ utilizes a stationary and a mobile phase to separate mixtures based on their affinity for each phase.
a)
filtration
b)
chromatography
c)
distillation
d)
osmosis
30.
The substance in the mixture that has the greatest affinity for the stationary phase will travel
a)
fastest
b)
slowest
31.
The substance in the mixture that has the greatest affinity for the mobile phase will travel
a)
fastest
b)
slowest
32.

What is the purpose of using a decantation funnel in chemistry experiments?

a)

To measure the volume of liquids

b)

To separate immiscible liquids

c)

To conduct titrations

d)

To heat substances